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Unit21KarlMarx
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求
通過本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步掌握過去完成時(shí)的用法,并復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。通過學(xué)習(xí)馬克思如何學(xué)習(xí)外語來了解外語學(xué)習(xí)的重要性及這位偉人極富頑強(qiáng)毅力的一面,學(xué)習(xí)這位偉人的科學(xué)精神。學(xué)生能夠用自己的語言,描述有關(guān)馬克思生平的一些情況和學(xué)習(xí)的務(wù)實(shí)態(tài)度,并從中受到教育和啟發(fā)。
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)
1.重點(diǎn)詞匯force;rapid;praise;encourage;haveatalkwith;comeacross;makeprogress;beforelong;moveon;keepon(doingsomething);o...2.重要句型1)In1849,hewenttoEnglandandmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.2)HemadesuchrapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantowritearticlesinEnglishforanAmericannewspaper.3)HisEnglishwassogoodthatEngelswrotehimaletterandpraisedhimforit.4)HefounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.Unit21KarlMarx一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求13.語法
掌握過去完成時(shí)的用法;復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí):1)MarxhadlearntsomeEnglishbeforehegottoEngland.2)AfterhearrivedinEngland,MarxworkedhardtoimprovehisEnglish.3)Whenallhismoneyhadgone,MarxhadtoleavehishouseinLondon.4.日常交際用語
談?wù)撜Z言學(xué)習(xí)(Talkingaboutlanguagestudy):1)Howareyouget-tingonwithyourEnglishlessons?2)Mygrammarisimproving,butIfindidiomsandusefulexpressionshardtolearn.3)Whichdoyoufindeasiest/mostdifficult—listening,speaking,readingorwriting?4)Ifyouhaveaproblemwith...,youshould...
三、課型
(一)對(duì)話課
Ⅰ.教具
錄音機(jī),投影儀。Ⅱ.課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1.教師通過以下步驟導(dǎo)入本課:向?qū)W生提出下列問題:IunderstandthatyouallliketolearnEnglishandallofyouhavefounditinterestingtolearntheEnglishlanguage.NowtellmewhatyouhavefoundhardtolearninEnglish,listening,speaking,readingorwriting?Orotherthingslikeverbs,sentencestructure,spellingandpronunciation?3.語法掌握過去完成時(shí)的用法;復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí):1)Marx22.準(zhǔn)備放對(duì)話錄音。借助投影片打出以下聽前提問:1)WhatdoesYangMeifindhardtolearninEnglish?2)Whenthemanmetthewoodcutterthesecondtime,whatwasthewoodcutterdoing?放錄音一至兩遍,請(qǐng)學(xué)生回答上述問題,教師予以必要訂正。Key:1)YangMeifindsidiomsandusefulexpressionshardtolearn.2)Thewoodcutterwascuttingthetreeup.根據(jù)本課對(duì)話內(nèi)容,教師再提出一些問題,檢查學(xué)生的理解程度,并對(duì)某些問題展開討論。1)YangMeifindsidiomsandusefulexpressionshardtolearn.Doyouagree?Pleasegiveexamplestoshowwhyyouagreeordisagree.2)Didthemanreallyunderstandwhatthewoodcutterhadsaid?Accordingtothedialogue,whydoyouthinkthemangotpuzzledabouttheexpression“cutthetreeup”?3)Whatdidthewoodcutterreallymeanbysaying“I’mcuttingthistreeup”?4)WhydoyouthinkSaratellsthisstorytoYangMei?Whatdoeshewanttoshowbyusingthisexample?3.再次放對(duì)話錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。將學(xué)生分為兩人一組練習(xí)對(duì)話。數(shù)分鐘后,請(qǐng)兩、三組同學(xué)到前面表演。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納在本課中有關(guān)談?wù)撜Z言學(xué)習(xí)的常用語句(見日常交際用語部分)。為學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)一些在英語學(xué)習(xí)上遇到的困難,啟發(fā)同學(xué)運(yùn)用這部分語言編出對(duì)話。2.準(zhǔn)備放對(duì)話錄音。借助投影片打出以下聽前提問:1)What3情景1:Someonehasalotofdifficultyinspelling,hejustcan’tspellthewordscorrectly.Sometimesheaddssomeletters,othertimeshemissessomeletters.Healwaysmakesmistakesinspellingandheisveryworried.Makeadialoguebetweenthispersonandhisfriendandtrytogivehimsomeadvice.情景2:Someonehasalotofdifficultyinpronunciation.Thoughshetrieshard,shejustcannotpronouncethewordscorrectly.SheknowsthattheteacheronthetapedoesnotreadEnglishinthewayshedoes,butshedoesnotknowhowtoimproveherpronunciation.Makeadialogueandgivehersomesuggestions.經(jīng)數(shù)分鐘練習(xí)后,教師可請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)到前面進(jìn)行表演,教師予以講評(píng)。4.要求學(xué)生以伐木工為第一人稱,講述這個(gè)故事。教師可給出首句:OnedaywhenIwasworkinginthewoodsastrangerpassedby.Model:OnedaywhenIwasworkinginthewoodsastrangerpassedby.HeseemedtobeinterestedinwhatIwasdoingandasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”ItoldhimthatIwascuttingthetreedown.ThenextdaywhenIwascuttingthetreeintopiecessothatIcouldhavesomefirewood,thesamestrangerpassedbyagain,askingmethesamequestion.WhenItoldhimIwascuttingthetreeup,hecouldn’tunderstanditandwentaway,puzzled.情景1:Someonehasalotofdiff4當(dāng)堂要求學(xué)生完成,如時(shí)間允許,可請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)朗讀自己的短文,教師予以講評(píng)。5.布置作業(yè)1)預(yù)習(xí)第82、83課;2)完成練習(xí)冊(cè)中安排的練習(xí)。
(二)閱讀理解課(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.教具
錄音機(jī),投影儀。Ⅱ.課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1.檢查生詞及短語。2.教師通過以下提問導(dǎo)入正課:1)WhatdoyoualreadyknowaboutKarlMarx?(注)2)WhatdoyouexpecttolearnaboutKarlMarxfromthisunit?板書學(xué)生所提及的內(nèi)容,最后小結(jié)在課文中所出現(xiàn)的學(xué)生提及的內(nèi)容。3.教師給出讀前提問:1)WhatlanguagesdidMarxlearnatschool?2)HowoldwashewhenhebegantolearnRussia?教師給學(xué)生數(shù)分鐘,要求學(xué)生快速閱讀課文。之后請(qǐng)同學(xué)回答上述問題。Key:1)WhenhewasatschoolhelearnedFrenchandEnglish.2)WhenhebegantolearnRussiahewasalreadyinhisfifties.4.放課文錄音,學(xué)生跟讀一至兩遍。教師就課文內(nèi)容提問,檢查學(xué)生的理解程度(可參閱練習(xí)冊(cè)中所列出的問題)5.教師用投影儀打出以下表格,學(xué)生利用課文中所提供的信息填寫有關(guān)馬克思刻苦學(xué)習(xí)外語的內(nèi)容。當(dāng)堂要求學(xué)生完成,如時(shí)間允許,可請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)朗讀自己的短文,教5SaysomethingabouthowKarlMarxlearnedforeignlanguagesusingtheinformationfromthereadingpassage:SaysomethingabouthowKarlM6學(xué)生先在小組內(nèi)交流并相互啟發(fā)、補(bǔ)充,然后請(qǐng)學(xué)生在班上交流。6.布置作業(yè)1)根據(jù)以上表格,準(zhǔn)備講馬克思刻苦學(xué)習(xí)外語的故事;2)完成練習(xí)冊(cè)中所安排的練習(xí)。注:以下關(guān)于馬克思的背景資料僅供參考,教師決定是否將其壓縮并介紹給學(xué)生。KarlMarxwasbornonMay5,1818inTrier,acityinthewestofGermany.HeenteredBonnUniversityin1835andwenttoBerlinUniversitytocontinuehisstudiesin1837.InApril1841,hereceivedhisdoctor’sdegreeandinOctoberthenextyearhebecametheeditoroftheRheinischeZeitungpublishedinCologne,andtherehebeganhisattackontheoldsociety.Becauseofhisrevolutionaryactivitieshewasforcedtoleavehishomeland.HemovedtoFranceandthentoBelgium.InApril1848,hereturnedtoColognewithEngelstojointherevolutiondirectly.Afterthe1848revolutionfailed,hewasexpelledfromGer-many.HewenttoParis,butwassoonforcedtoleaveFrance.InAugust1849,hewenttoLondonwithhisfamilyandspentmostoftherestofhislifethere.MarxbecameoneoftheleadingspiritsoftheInternationalWorkingMen’sAssociation(thefirstInternational)whenitwasfirstfoundedinSeptember1864.學(xué)生先在小組內(nèi)交流并相互啟發(fā)、補(bǔ)充,然后請(qǐng)學(xué)生在班上交流。7TogetherwithEngles,MarxpublishedtheCommunistManifestoin1848.HismostimportanttheoreticalworkwasCapital.Thefirstvolumewaspublishedin1867.Marxwasnotonlyagreatleaderbutalsoamanofgreattalentforlanguages.HecouldreadalltheleadingEuropeanlanguagesandwriteinthree:German,F(xiàn)renchandEnglish.Hesaidthataforeignlanguageisaweaponinthestruggleoflife.MarxdiedonMarch14,1883inLondonattheageof65.Afterhisdeath,Engelseditedhisunpublishedwritings.
閱讀理解課(Ⅱ)
Ⅰ.教具
錄音機(jī),投影儀。Ⅱ.課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1.通過提問,溫習(xí)第一部分課文內(nèi)容:1)InwhichcountrywasKarlMarxborn?2)Whywasheforcedtoleavehisowncountry?3)WhydidhestartworkinghardatEnglish?4)WhydidEngelswritehimaletter?5)WhendidhebegintolearnRussian?6)Doyouremembertheadvicehegaveonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage?Pleasegiveanexample.2.請(qǐng)學(xué)生講馬克思刻苦學(xué)習(xí)外語的故事。TogetherwithEngles,Marxpubl83.準(zhǔn)備閱讀MoreinformationaboutKarlMarx。教師給出讀前提問:1)Whendidhereceivehisdoctor’sdegree?2)WhatbookdidhewritetogetherwithEngels?教師給學(xué)生數(shù)分鐘,要求學(xué)生快速閱讀課文。之后請(qǐng)同學(xué)回答上述問題。Key:1)Hereceivedhisdoctor’sdegreeinApril,1841.2)HewroteTheCommunistManifestotogetherwithAngels.4.給學(xué)生數(shù)分鐘做第83課所提供的Notemaking。根據(jù)兩篇課文所提供的信息和第課中的Notemaking,學(xué)生用自己組織的語言介紹卡爾馬克思。補(bǔ)充提示(用投影片打出):1)WhenandwherewasKarlMarxborn?2)Whatwashisnativelanguage?3)Whendidhereceivehisdoctor’sdegree?4)Didhebeginwritingarticlesforanewspaperornot?5)Whatdidhewriteaboutinhisarticles?6)Whywasheforcedtoleavehishomelandwhenhewasyoung?7)WhatcountriesdidhegotoandwhendidhegettoEngland?8)WhendidhemeetEngelsandwhatdidtheywritetogether?9)WasMarxgoodatlearningforeignlanguagesornot?10)CanyougivesomeexamplestoshowhowMarxlearnedforeignlanguages?數(shù)分鐘后,學(xué)生在班上交流。教師予以講評(píng)。5.布置作業(yè)1)將兩課內(nèi)容結(jié)合,口頭描述馬克思;2)完成練習(xí)冊(cè)中所安排的練習(xí)。3.準(zhǔn)備閱讀MoreinformationaboutK9
(三)語言訓(xùn)練課
Ⅰ.教具
投影儀。Ⅱ.課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1.教師檢查課文復(fù)述。2.教師從本單元詞語中選擇部分常見詞語,配以例句介紹給學(xué)生。要求學(xué)生反復(fù)練習(xí)這些例句,并請(qǐng)同學(xué)造句,教師予以講評(píng)訂正。詞語:ofone’sown;comeacross;cutdown;cutup;makeprogress;force;beforelong;moveon;rapid;praise;encourage;keepon;o...;close例句:1)Thestudentshaveopinionsoftheirown.2)It’snotnecessaryforyoutolookupinthedictionaryeverynewwordyoucomeacrosswhilereading.3)Toomanytreesarebeingcutdowninthatarea.4)Theycutdownthetreeandcutitupforfirewood.5)TheypractisespeakingEnglishwheneverpossibleandsofarhavemademuchprogress.6)Thepolicehadtouseforcewhentheytookhimtothepolicestation.7)Ishallfinishtheworkbe-forelong.8)IknewSmithlongbeforeIknewyou.9)AfterthreeweeksinHongKong,wemovedontoJapan.10)Theschoolpromisedrapidresultsintheteachingoflanguages.11)Manypeoplepraisedhimforhissuccess.12)Theteacherencouragedhimtotryagain.13)Hekeptonwipinghiseyeswiththebackofhishands.14)CouldyoutranslatethissentenceintoChinese?15)Thereisabusstopclosetotheschool.
(三)語言訓(xùn)練課
103.根據(jù)本單元所提供的內(nèi)容,按照下面年代表,簡(jiǎn)述馬克思的一生:1)onMay5th,1818____2)inApril,1841____3)in1842____4)duringthe1840’s____5)in1849____6)in1851____7)in1853____8)by1862____9)inthe1870’s____4.書面表達(dá)練習(xí)專題描寫:改進(jìn)英語學(xué)習(xí)(教師可根據(jù)范文內(nèi)容,口頭為學(xué)生提供短文大意。)英文提示(用投影片打出):1)forceoneselftodosomething;2)ofone’sown;3)comeacross;4)o...;5)keepondoingsomething;6)beforelong;7)makerapidprogress;8)encourage將首句給出:YangMeiwantedtoimproveherEnglishandaskedherteacherforadvice.七、八分鐘后,請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)朗讀自己的短文,教師予以講評(píng)。3.根據(jù)本單元所提供的內(nèi)容,按照下面年代表,簡(jiǎn)述馬克思的一生11Model:YangMeiwantedtoimproveherEnglishandaskedherteacherforadvice.TheteachertoldherthatsheshouldforceherselftodoalotofreadingandaskedherwhethershehadagoodEnglish-Chinesedictionaryofherown.YangMeisaidnoandtheteacheradvisedhertobuyone.YangMeididsoandshechosetodosomeeasyreading.Whenshecameacrossanewword,shewouldtrytoguessitsmeaningfirst.Ifshefailed,shewoulduseherdictionary.SometimesshetriedtotranslatethestoriesintoChinese,butherteachertoldherthatitwasnotnecessary.YangMeikeptonreadingforsometime.Beforelong,shemaderapidprogress,Sofar,shehasreadover150shortstories.ShefeltgreatlyencouragedandshehasdecidedtoreadanEnglishnovelintheoriginal(原文).5.布置作業(yè)1)預(yù)習(xí)第22單元;2)完成練習(xí)冊(cè)中安排的練習(xí)。
四、難句分析
1.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishlessons?你的英語學(xué)得怎樣?Howareyongettingon(withyourwork/studies/business,etc.)?是一個(gè)常用的交際用語,用來詢問對(duì)方的生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生意等的情況。如果詢問生活情況或健康狀況,只要用Howareyougettingon?(你生活過得怎么樣?)如果詢問工作、學(xué)習(xí)的進(jìn)展情況,則在這個(gè)問句后加上介詞with/in的短語。問句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例如:Model:12Howareyougettingoninyournewjob?你的新工作怎么樣?Howareyougettingonwithyourstudies?你學(xué)習(xí)得怎樣?對(duì)于這類問題可以據(jù)實(shí)回答,如It’sgettingonwell/nicely/badly...(或I’mgettingonwell/nicely/badlywith...)但是在回答后要說聲“Thankyou”表示感謝別人的關(guān)懷。geton還有其他許多用法。請(qǐng)看以下例句:Shegotonherbicycleandrodeoff.她騎上車子走了。(上車、船等)Youcan’tgetonwithoutmoneyinthisworld.沒有錢在這世上可沒法過。(過日子、生活)Wegotontogetherlikeoldfriends.我們相處得像老朋友似的。(相處得好)It’sgettingon.We’dbettergohome.天太晚了,我們得走了。(時(shí)間)晚了)2.Mygrammarisimproving,butIfindidiomsandusefulexpressionshardtolearn.我的語法有提高,但我覺得習(xí)慣用語和有用的短語很難學(xué)。find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺”解時(shí),常跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(即賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)。本句中的賓語是idiomsandusefulexpressions,賓語補(bǔ)足語是hardtolearn,常用形容詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)語(如本句的hard)。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中還可有名詞、分詞、介詞短語等。例如:You’llfinditadifficultbook.你會(huì)感覺這是一本很難懂的書。(名詞)Wefoundthelessonboring.我們覺得這堂課令人厭煩。(現(xiàn)在分詞)Howareyougettingoninyour13Hefoundthedoorclosed.他發(fā)現(xiàn)門關(guān)上了。(過去分詞)Theyfoundhimalreadyinthehandsofadoctor.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)在醫(yī)生的看護(hù)下。(介詞短語)3.Amanwaswalkingthroughawoodandhecameacrossawoodcutter.他走過樹林,偶然遇到一位樵夫。comeacross的意思是“碰到”。例如:I’vejustcomeacrossabeautifulpoeminthisbook.我在這本書中發(fā)現(xiàn)一首優(yōu)美的詩(shī)。IcameacrossPeterinthestreettheotherday.那天我在街上碰巧遇到了彼得。comeacross還有:“講得清楚明白”的意思。例如:TheprofessorspokeforalongtimebutI’mafraidhismeaningdidnotcomeacross.那教授講了半天,但我想他沒把意思講明白。4.HemadesuchrapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantowritearticlesinEnglishforanAmericannewspaper.他進(jìn)步得非??欤痪盟烷_始用英文給一家報(bào)紙寫文章了。such...that作“如此……以至”解,連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)束的狀語從句。such是形容詞,它所修飾的名詞可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可以是不可數(shù)名詞;如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,前面需要加不定冠詞a或an。因此such...that的句型可分為以下三種:Hefoundthedoorclosed.他發(fā)現(xiàn)門關(guān)14A.such+a(n)(adj.)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatclauseHewassuchanhonestboythathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他非常誠(chéng)實(shí),因而受到老師贊揚(yáng)。Jimmymadesuchanoisethathisfathergotveryangry.吉米大吵大鬧,致使他父親大發(fā)雷霆。B.such(+adj.)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatclauseHehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.他胳膊很長(zhǎng),幾乎能碰到天花板。TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.這些書非常有趣,我想再讀一遍。C.such(+adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞+thatclauseHemadesuchprogressthathedidwellinthemid-termexam.他進(jìn)步很快,期中考試取得了很好的成績(jī)。Thefirefightershowedsuchgreatcouragethathewashighlypraisedbythegovernment.這位消防隊(duì)員表現(xiàn)出極大的勇氣,因此受到了政府的高度贊揚(yáng)。5.Infact,hisEnglishinoneofthesearticleswassogoodthatEngelswrotehimaletterandpraisedhimforit.事實(shí)上,那些文章中有一篇他的英文寫得很好,恩格斯為此曾寫信贊揚(yáng)他。A.such+a(n)(adj.)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that15so...that也作“如此……以至”解,連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。so...that與such…that的意思和句法作用相同,但是因?yàn)閟o(adv.)和such(adj.)的詞類不同,所以so...that和such...that的句子結(jié)構(gòu)也不同。試比較:so+adj./adv.+thatclause(so后跟形容詞或副詞)such(a/an)+n.+thatclause(such后跟名詞)Itwassocoldthatwedidnotwanttogoout.Itwassuchacolddaythatwedidnotwanttogoout.天太冷了,我們都不想出去。TheplaywassointerestingthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes./ThiswassuchaninterestingplaythatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.這個(gè)話劇十分有趣,所以我去看過好幾次。6.However,hewentontoexplainthathewasnottoosureabouttwothings:thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms.不過,他接著說明,在語法和某些習(xí)慣用語方面他還是不太有把握。besureabout/of的意思是“確信”、“有把握”,后跟名詞、代詞,表示某人對(duì)客觀事物有肯定的認(rèn)識(shí)和判斷。例如:Iamsureofhissuccess.我確信他會(huì)成功。HelivesinthisbuildingbutI’mnotsureabouttheroomnumber.他住在這棟樓里,但是房間號(hào)碼我不太清楚。so...that也作“如此……以至”解,連接一個(gè)表示結(jié)果的16besure后除了跟about/of介詞短語外,還可以跟that/whether/where等引起的從句,表示某人“確信/肯定”某事的意思。例如:Iamsure(that)Icanrunfasterthenyou.我確信我比你跑得快。I’mnotsurewhereIleftmynotebook.我不能確定我把筆記本丟在什么地方了。此外,besuretodo與besureofdoing在意思上有區(qū)別。besuretodo表示:肯定要做……;besureofdoing表示:(某人)感覺肯定要做,……(但事實(shí)未必如此)。例如:Manchesteraresuretowin;theotherteamhaven’tgotachance.曼徹斯特隊(duì)肯定要贏,另一個(gè)隊(duì)連一點(diǎn)希望都沒有。WhenthegamestartedJackwasquitesureofwinning.Butafter15minuteshebegantoloseconfidence.比賽開始時(shí)杰克感覺肯定要贏。但過了15分鐘后,他開始失去信心了。7.Intheyearsthatfollowed,MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingit.在隨后的幾年中,馬克思繼續(xù)不斷地學(xué)習(xí)和使用英語。keepondoingsth.的意思是“繼續(xù)做某事”(=continue/goondoingsth.)例如:Althoughitstartedraining,wekeptonworking.盡管下起雨來了,我們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)干活。Hekeptontalkingandlaughingwhentheteachercameintotheroom.老師走進(jìn)教室后,他還在說說笑笑。besure后除了跟about/of介詞短語外,還可以17本課所學(xué)的keepondoingsth.和以前學(xué)的keepdoingsth.在意思和用法上都相同,都含有“重復(fù)和繼續(xù)”的意思,??梢酝ㄓ茫鄬?duì)而言,keepondoingsth.在語氣上較強(qiáng)一些,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的不斷反復(fù)。例如:Ihavelearnedabout1000words,butIkeep(on)forgettingsomeofthem.我已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了大約1000個(gè)單詞,可是有些我老是記不住。Whydotheykeep(on)laughingallthetime?他們?yōu)槭裁蠢鲜切€(gè)不停?在表示“連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)狀態(tài)”時(shí),常用keepdoingsth.;而在強(qiáng)調(diào)“繼續(xù)干某事”(盡管動(dòng)作是斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的)時(shí),常用keepondoingsth.,例如:Youshouldnotkeepthinkingaboutit.你不應(yīng)該老想著這件事。Hedidn’tlosehope,andkeptontrying.他沒有灰心,而是繼續(xù)努力地干。本課所學(xué)的keepondoingsth.和以前學(xué)的18Unit21KarlMarx
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求
通過本單元教學(xué),使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步掌握過去完成時(shí)的用法,并復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。通過學(xué)習(xí)馬克思如何學(xué)習(xí)外語來了解外語學(xué)習(xí)的重要性及這位偉人極富頑強(qiáng)毅力的一面,學(xué)習(xí)這位偉人的科學(xué)精神。學(xué)生能夠用自己的語言,描述有關(guān)馬克思生平的一些情況和學(xué)習(xí)的務(wù)實(shí)態(tài)度,并從中受到教育和啟發(fā)。
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)
1.重點(diǎn)詞匯force;rapid;praise;encourage;haveatalkwith;comeacross;makeprogress;beforelong;moveon;keepon(doingsomething);o...2.重要句型1)In1849,hewenttoEnglandandmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.2)HemadesuchrapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantowritearticlesinEnglishforanAmericannewspaper.3)HisEnglishwassogoodthatEngelswrotehimaletterandpraisedhimforit.4)HefounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.Unit21KarlMarx一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求193.語法
掌握過去完成時(shí)的用法;復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí):1)MarxhadlearntsomeEnglishbeforehegottoEngland.2)AfterhearrivedinEngland,MarxworkedhardtoimprovehisEnglish.3)Whenallhismoneyhadgone,MarxhadtoleavehishouseinLondon.4.日常交際用語
談?wù)撜Z言學(xué)習(xí)(Talkingaboutlanguagestudy):1)Howareyouget-tingonwithyourEnglishlessons?2)Mygrammarisimproving,butIfindidiomsandusefulexpressionshardtolearn.3)Whichdoyoufindeasiest/mostdifficult—listening,speaking,readingorwriting?4)Ifyouhaveaproblemwith...,youshould...
三、課型
(一)對(duì)話課
Ⅰ.教具
錄音機(jī),投影儀。Ⅱ.課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1.教師通過以下步驟導(dǎo)入本課:向?qū)W生提出下列問題:IunderstandthatyouallliketolearnEnglishandallofyouhavefounditinterestingtolearntheEnglishlanguage.NowtellmewhatyouhavefoundhardtolearninEnglish,listening,speaking,readingorwriting?Orotherthingslikeverbs,sentencestructure,spellingandpronunciation?3.語法掌握過去完成時(shí)的用法;復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí):1)Marx202.準(zhǔn)備放對(duì)話錄音。借助投影片打出以下聽前提問:1)WhatdoesYangMeifindhardtolearninEnglish?2)Whenthemanmetthewoodcutterthesecondtime,whatwasthewoodcutterdoing?放錄音一至兩遍,請(qǐng)學(xué)生回答上述問題,教師予以必要訂正。Key:1)YangMeifindsidiomsandusefulexpressionshardtolearn.2)Thewoodcutterwascuttingthetreeup.根據(jù)本課對(duì)話內(nèi)容,教師再提出一些問題,檢查學(xué)生的理解程度,并對(duì)某些問題展開討論。1)YangMeifindsidiomsandusefulexpressionshardtolearn.Doyouagree?Pleasegiveexamplestoshowwhyyouagreeordisagree.2)Didthemanreallyunderstandwhatthewoodcutterhadsaid?Accordingtothedialogue,whydoyouthinkthemangotpuzzledabouttheexpression“cutthetreeup”?3)Whatdidthewoodcutterreallymeanbysaying“I’mcuttingthistreeup”?4)WhydoyouthinkSaratellsthisstorytoYangMei?Whatdoeshewanttoshowbyusingthisexample?3.再次放對(duì)話錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。將學(xué)生分為兩人一組練習(xí)對(duì)話。數(shù)分鐘后,請(qǐng)兩、三組同學(xué)到前面表演。教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生歸納在本課中有關(guān)談?wù)撜Z言學(xué)習(xí)的常用語句(見日常交際用語部分)。為學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)一些在英語學(xué)習(xí)上遇到的困難,啟發(fā)同學(xué)運(yùn)用這部分語言編出對(duì)話。2.準(zhǔn)備放對(duì)話錄音。借助投影片打出以下聽前提問:1)What21情景1:Someonehasalotofdifficultyinspelling,hejustcan’tspellthewordscorrectly.Sometimesheaddssomeletters,othertimeshemissessomeletters.Healwaysmakesmistakesinspellingandheisveryworried.Makeadialoguebetweenthispersonandhisfriendandtrytogivehimsomeadvice.情景2:Someonehasalotofdifficultyinpronunciation.Thoughshetrieshard,shejustcannotpronouncethewordscorrectly.SheknowsthattheteacheronthetapedoesnotreadEnglishinthewayshedoes,butshedoesnotknowhowtoimproveherpronunciation.Makeadialogueandgivehersomesuggestions.經(jīng)數(shù)分鐘練習(xí)后,教師可請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)到前面進(jìn)行表演,教師予以講評(píng)。4.要求學(xué)生以伐木工為第一人稱,講述這個(gè)故事。教師可給出首句:OnedaywhenIwasworkinginthewoodsastrangerpassedby.Model:OnedaywhenIwasworkinginthewoodsastrangerpassedby.HeseemedtobeinterestedinwhatIwasdoingandasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”ItoldhimthatIwascuttingthetreedown.ThenextdaywhenIwascuttingthetreeintopiecessothatIcouldhavesomefirewood,thesamestrangerpassedbyagain,askingmethesamequestion.WhenItoldhimIwascuttingthetreeup,hecouldn’tunderstanditandwentaway,puzzled.情景1:Someonehasalotofdiff22當(dāng)堂要求學(xué)生完成,如時(shí)間允許,可請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)朗讀自己的短文,教師予以講評(píng)。5.布置作業(yè)1)預(yù)習(xí)第82、83課;2)完成練習(xí)冊(cè)中安排的練習(xí)。
(二)閱讀理解課(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.教具
錄音機(jī),投影儀。Ⅱ.課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1.檢查生詞及短語。2.教師通過以下提問導(dǎo)入正課:1)WhatdoyoualreadyknowaboutKarlMarx?(注)2)WhatdoyouexpecttolearnaboutKarlMarxfromthisunit?板書學(xué)生所提及的內(nèi)容,最后小結(jié)在課文中所出現(xiàn)的學(xué)生提及的內(nèi)容。3.教師給出讀前提問:1)WhatlanguagesdidMarxlearnatschool?2)HowoldwashewhenhebegantolearnRussia?教師給學(xué)生數(shù)分鐘,要求學(xué)生快速閱讀課文。之后請(qǐng)同學(xué)回答上述問題。Key:1)WhenhewasatschoolhelearnedFrenchandEnglish.2)WhenhebegantolearnRussiahewasalreadyinhisfifties.4.放課文錄音,學(xué)生跟讀一至兩遍。教師就課文內(nèi)容提問,檢查學(xué)生的理解程度(可參閱練習(xí)冊(cè)中所列出的問題)5.教師用投影儀打出以下表格,學(xué)生利用課文中所提供的信息填寫有關(guān)馬克思刻苦學(xué)習(xí)外語的內(nèi)容。當(dāng)堂要求學(xué)生完成,如時(shí)間允許,可請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)朗讀自己的短文,教23SaysomethingabouthowKarlMarxlearnedforeignlanguagesusingtheinformationfromthereadingpassage:SaysomethingabouthowKarlM24學(xué)生先在小組內(nèi)交流并相互啟發(fā)、補(bǔ)充,然后請(qǐng)學(xué)生在班上交流。6.布置作業(yè)1)根據(jù)以上表格,準(zhǔn)備講馬克思刻苦學(xué)習(xí)外語的故事;2)完成練習(xí)冊(cè)中所安排的練習(xí)。注:以下關(guān)于馬克思的背景資料僅供參考,教師決定是否將其壓縮并介紹給學(xué)生。KarlMarxwasbornonMay5,1818inTrier,acityinthewestofGermany.HeenteredBonnUniversityin1835andwenttoBerlinUniversitytocontinuehisstudiesin1837.InApril1841,hereceivedhisdoctor’sdegreeandinOctoberthenextyearhebecametheeditoroftheRheinischeZeitungpublishedinCologne,andtherehebeganhisattackontheoldsociety.Becauseofhisrevolutionaryactivitieshewasforcedtoleavehishomeland.HemovedtoFranceandthentoBelgium.InApril1848,hereturnedtoColognewithEngelstojointherevolutiondirectly.Afterthe1848revolutionfailed,hewasexpelledfromGer-many.HewenttoParis,butwassoonforcedtoleaveFrance.InAugust1849,hewenttoLondonwithhisfamilyandspentmostoftherestofhislifethere.MarxbecameoneoftheleadingspiritsoftheInternationalWorkingMen’sAssociation(thefirstInternational)whenitwasfirstfoundedinSeptember1864.學(xué)生先在小組內(nèi)交流并相互啟發(fā)、補(bǔ)充,然后請(qǐng)學(xué)生在班上交流。25TogetherwithEngles,MarxpublishedtheCommunistManifestoin1848.HismostimportanttheoreticalworkwasCapital.Thefirstvolumewaspublishedin1867.Marxwasnotonlyagreatleaderbutalsoamanofgreattalentforlanguages.HecouldreadalltheleadingEuropeanlanguagesandwriteinthree:German,F(xiàn)renchandEnglish.Hesaidthataforeignlanguageisaweaponinthestruggleoflife.MarxdiedonMarch14,1883inLondonattheageof65.Afterhisdeath,Engelseditedhisunpublishedwritings.
閱讀理解課(Ⅱ)
Ⅰ.教具
錄音機(jī),投影儀。Ⅱ.課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1.通過提問,溫習(xí)第一部分課文內(nèi)容:1)InwhichcountrywasKarlMarxborn?2)Whywasheforcedtoleavehisowncountry?3)WhydidhestartworkinghardatEnglish?4)WhydidEngelswritehimaletter?5)WhendidhebegintolearnRussian?6)Doyouremembertheadvicehegaveonhowtolearnaforeignlanguage?Pleasegiveanexample.2.請(qǐng)學(xué)生講馬克思刻苦學(xué)習(xí)外語的故事。TogetherwithEngles,Marxpubl263.準(zhǔn)備閱讀MoreinformationaboutKarlMarx。教師給出讀前提問:1)Whendidhereceivehisdoctor’sdegree?2)WhatbookdidhewritetogetherwithEngels?教師給學(xué)生數(shù)分鐘,要求學(xué)生快速閱讀課文。之后請(qǐng)同學(xué)回答上述問題。Key:1)Hereceivedhisdoctor’sdegreeinApril,1841.2)HewroteTheCommunistManifestotogetherwithAngels.4.給學(xué)生數(shù)分鐘做第83課所提供的Notemaking。根據(jù)兩篇課文所提供的信息和第課中的Notemaking,學(xué)生用自己組織的語言介紹卡爾馬克思。補(bǔ)充提示(用投影片打出):1)WhenandwherewasKarlMarxborn?2)Whatwashisnativelanguage?3)Whendidhereceivehisdoctor’sdegree?4)Didhebeginwritingarticlesforanewspaperornot?5)Whatdidhewriteaboutinhisarticles?6)Whywasheforcedtoleavehishomelandwhenhewasyoung?7)WhatcountriesdidhegotoandwhendidhegettoEngland?8)WhendidhemeetEngelsandwhatdidtheywritetogether?9)WasMarxgoodatlearningforeignlanguagesornot?10)CanyougivesomeexamplestoshowhowMarxlearnedforeignlanguages?數(shù)分鐘后,學(xué)生在班上交流。教師予以講評(píng)。5.布置作業(yè)1)將兩課內(nèi)容結(jié)合,口頭描述馬克思;2)完成練習(xí)冊(cè)中所安排的練習(xí)。3.準(zhǔn)備閱讀MoreinformationaboutK27
(三)語言訓(xùn)練課
Ⅰ.教具
投影儀。Ⅱ.課堂教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1.教師檢查課文復(fù)述。2.教師從本單元詞語中選擇部分常見詞語,配以例句介紹給學(xué)生。要求學(xué)生反復(fù)練習(xí)這些例句,并請(qǐng)同學(xué)造句,教師予以講評(píng)訂正。詞語:ofone’sown;comeacross;cutdown;cutup;makeprogress;force;beforelong;moveon;rapid;praise;encourage;keepon;o...;close例句:1)Thestudentshaveopinionsoftheirown.2)It’snotnecessaryforyoutolookupinthedictionaryeverynewwordyoucomeacrosswhilereading.3)Toomanytreesarebeingcutdowninthatarea.4)Theycutdownthetreeandcutitupforfirewood.5)TheypractisespeakingEnglishwheneverpossibleandsofarhavemademuchprogress.6)Thepolicehadtouseforcewhentheytookhimtothepolicestation.7)Ishallfinishtheworkbe-forelong.8)IknewSmithlongbeforeIknewyou.9)AfterthreeweeksinHongKong,wemovedontoJapan.10)Theschoolpromisedrapidresultsintheteachingoflanguages.11)Manypeoplepraisedhimforhissuccess.12)Theteacherencouragedhimtotryagain.13)Hekeptonwipinghiseyeswiththebackofhishands.14)CouldyoutranslatethissentenceintoChinese?15)Thereisabusstopclosetotheschool.
(三)語言訓(xùn)練課
283.根據(jù)本單元所提供的內(nèi)容,按照下面年代表,簡(jiǎn)述馬克思的一生:1)onMay5th,1818____2)inApril,1841____3)in1842____4)duringthe1840’s____5)in1849____6)in1851____7)in1853____8)by1862____9)inthe1870’s____4.書面表達(dá)練習(xí)專題描寫:改進(jìn)英語學(xué)習(xí)(教師可根據(jù)范文內(nèi)容,口頭為學(xué)生提供短文大意。)英文提示(用投影片打出):1)forceoneselftodosomething;2)ofone’sown;3)comeacross;4)o...;5)keepondoingsomething;6)beforelong;7)makerapidprogress;8)encourage將首句給出:YangMeiwantedtoimproveherEnglishandaskedherteacherforadvice.七、八分鐘后,請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)朗讀自己的短文,教師予以講評(píng)。3.根據(jù)本單元所提供的內(nèi)容,按照下面年代表,簡(jiǎn)述馬克思的一生29Model:YangMeiwantedtoimproveherEnglishandaskedherteacherforadvice.TheteachertoldherthatsheshouldforceherselftodoalotofreadingandaskedherwhethershehadagoodEnglish-Chinesedictionaryofherown.YangMeisaidnoandtheteacheradvisedhertobuyone.YangMeididsoandshechosetodosomeeasyreading.Whenshecameacrossanewword,shewouldtrytoguessitsmeaningfirst.Ifshefailed,shewoulduseherdictionary.SometimesshetriedtotranslatethestoriesintoChinese,butherteachertoldherthatitwasnotnecessary.YangMeikeptonreadingforsometime.Beforelong,shemaderapidprogress,Sofar,shehasreadover150shortstories.ShefeltgreatlyencouragedandshehasdecidedtoreadanEnglishnovelintheoriginal(原文).5.布置作業(yè)1)預(yù)習(xí)第22單元;2)完成練習(xí)冊(cè)中安排的練習(xí)。
四、難句分析
1.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishlessons?你的英語學(xué)得怎樣?Howareyongettingon(withyourwork/studies/business,etc.)?是一個(gè)常用的交際用語,用來詢問對(duì)方的生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生意等的情況。如果詢問生活情況或健康狀況,只要用Howareyougettingon?(你生活過得怎么樣?)如果詢問工作、學(xué)習(xí)的進(jìn)展情況,則在這個(gè)問句后加上介詞with/in的短語。問句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例如:Model:30Howareyougettingoninyournewjob?你的新工作怎么樣?Howareyougettingonwithyourstudies?你學(xué)習(xí)得怎樣?對(duì)于這類問題可以據(jù)實(shí)回答,如It’sgettingonwell/nicely/badly...(或I’mgettingonwell/nicely/badlywith...)但是在回答后要說聲“Thankyou”表示感謝別人的關(guān)懷。geton還有其他許多用法。請(qǐng)看以下例句:Shegotonherbicycleand
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