醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯-課件

SUFFIXESRoot Suffix NewWorddent(tooth) al(pertainingto)dentalgastr(stomach) ic(pertianingto)gastricpharmac(drug) ist pharmacist (onewhospecializesin)cardi(heart) y(wordending)cardiology (thestudyoftheheartandits disorders)2022/12/161SUFFIXESRoot Suffix NewWSimplesuffixesicCompoundsuffixeslog+y logy:theactorprocessofstudying(orjustthestudyof)2022/12/162Simplesuffixes2022/12/132DiagnosticandSymptomaticSuffixesSuffix Meaning Word-cele hernia cyst/o/cele-itis inflammation card/itis-algia pain gast/r/algia-osis disorder psych/osis Usuallyabnormalor pathologicalcondition精神病,重性精神病

2022/12/163DiagnosticandSymptomaticSufOperativeSuffixes

referringtoaprocedureoroperationSuffix MeaningWordMeaningplasty repair;reshaping osteoplasty骨成形術(shù),骨整形術(shù)tomy cuttinginto,incisioncraniotomy 破顱術(shù)ectomycuttingout,excision

appendectomy闌尾切除術(shù)(o)stomymouth(creatingofanopening)

gastrostomy胃造口術(shù)scopy examination

cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢2022/12/164OperativeSuffixes

referringMoreOperativeSuffixesSuffix MeaningWordMeaningcentesissurgicalpunctrue

thoracentesis胸腔穿刺術(shù)desissurgicalbinding

arthrodesis關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù)pexy suspension,fixationhepatopexy肝固定術(shù)(o)rrhaphysuture,repair

nephrorrhaphy腎縫合術(shù)tripsycrushing,grindinglithotripsy

碎石術(shù)2022/12/165MoreOperativeSuffixesSuffix Exercises—give

definition

ofthefollowingwords

cardiocentesis cardiorrhaphy glossorrhaphy proctopexy Scapulectomylithotripsy lithotomy tenodesis (ten/o=tendon) cystotomy

心臟穿刺術(shù)心臟縫合術(shù)舌縫合術(shù)直腸固定術(shù)肩胛切除術(shù)碎石術(shù)切石術(shù)腱固定術(shù)膀胱切開術(shù)2022/12/166Exercises—givedefinitionoftMatcheachsuffixtoitsmeaningbywritingtheletterinthecorrectspaceSuffix Meaningtripsy examinationectomy suspension,fixationrhaphy puncturepexy cuttingoutscopy surgicalbindingstomy repaircentesis crushingdesis sutureplasty creationofapermanentopeningtomy cuttinginto,incision2022/12/167MatcheachsuffixtoitsmeaniDiagnosticandSymtomaticSuffixesSuffix Meaning Word Meaning-oma tumor sarcoma 肉瘤-emia bloodcondition leukemia 白血病-malaciasoft,softening osteomalacia骨軟化癥-megaly large,enlargementhepatomegaly肝腫大-philia love hydrophilia 嗜水癥-phobia fear hydrophobia恐水 癥，狂犬病2022/12/168DiagnosticandSymtomaticSuffSuffixesReviewSUFFIX MEANINGcele herniaitis inflammationmalacia softeninglogy scienceandstudy

megaly enlargementplasty repairphilia lovephobia fearscopy examinationtomy cutting,incisionist onewhospecializesin2022/12/169SuffixesReviewSUFFIX MEANINSuffixesReviewSUFFIX MEANINGalgia painemia bloodconditionstomy mouth(creationofanpening)ectomy cuttingout,excisionosis disorderoma tumorcentesis surgicalpuncturedesis surgicalfixationrhaphy suture,repairtripsy crushing,grinding2022/12/1610SuffixesReviewSUFFIX MEANINDiagnosticandSymptomaticSuffixes

Suffix Meaning Word Meaninglys/is breakdown my/o/lys/is 肌溶解

breakdown ofmuscletissue cardiolysis 心松解術(shù)gen/ic originatingin bronch/o/gen/icoriginatingin producedby cardiogenic 心源性的spasm involuntary enter/o/spasm contractionof theintestine chirospasm 手抽搐（痙攣）pto/sis fallingofan

blephar/o/pto/sis saggingofthe organordropping eyelid nephroptosis 腎下垂path/y diseaseof aden/o/pathy diseaseofagland myopathy 肌病iasis conditionof lith/iasis formationor formation presenceofstone presenceof nephrolithiasis 腎結(jié)石病2022/12/1611DiagnosticandSymptomaticSufExercise—underlinethesuffixesandgivemeaningoftheterms

Term Meaningneurolysis 神經(jīng)組織崩潰,精神疲憊osteogenic 成骨的，骨源性的pathogenic 致病的,病原的,發(fā)病的myelopathy 脊髓病,骨髓病gastropathy 胃病bronchospasm 支氣管痙攣adenoma 腺瘤cystocele 膀胱突出癥hyperglycemia 多糖癥,高血糖癥lithiasis 結(jié)石病2022/12/1612Exercise—underlinethesuffixePhleboplasty腎下垂GnathalgiaColocentesis2022/12/1613Phleboplasty2022/12/1313Exercise—writethemeaningsofthewordsinthespacesprovidedWORD MEANINGphleboplasty 靜脈成形術(shù)nephroptosis 腎下垂gnathalgia 頜痛colocentesis 結(jié)腸穿刺術(shù)dermatosis 皮膚病gastrogenic 胃原性的osteomalacia 骨軟化癥cytolysis 細(xì)胞溶解otopathy 耳病myogenic 生肌的，肌原性的enterospasm 腸痙攣blepharorrhaphy 眼瞼縫合術(shù)cardiopathy 心臟病nephrosis 腎變病,腎病2022/12/1614Exercise—writethemeaningsofReview:

givethemeaningofthesufixesSUFFIX MEANINGcentesis surgicalpunctuedesis surgicalbindingpexy fixation,suspentionrhaphy suture,repairtripsy crushing,grindinggenic originatinginspasm involuntarycontractionptosis falling,droppingofanorganpathy diseaseofiasis conditionofformation,presenceof,

2022/12/1615Review:

givethemeaningoftSUFFIX MEANINGosis disordercele herniaitis inflammationmalacia softeninglogy scienceandstudyofmegaly enlargementplasty repairphilia lovephobia fearscopy examinationtomy cuttingintostomy creatingofanopeningectomy cuttingoutalgia painist onewhospecializesin

2022/12/1616SUFFIX MEANING2022/12/1316Suffix Meaning Example-ac pertainingto cardiac,pertaining totheheart-al pertainingto bronchial, pertainingtothe bronchus-ar pertainingto tonsillar,pertaining tothetonsils-ic pertainingto hepatic,pertaining totheliver-eal pertainingto esophageal, pertainingtothe esophagus2022/12/1617Suffix Meaning Example2022/12Suffix Meaning Example-ary pertainingto ciliary,pertainingto thecilia,the eyelashes-ous pertainingto mucous,pertaining tomucous,also containingmucus

containing fibrous,containing orcomposedoffiber secreting -oid resembling cystoid,resembling asac,saclike2022/12/1618Suffix Meaning Example2022/1Suffix Meaning Example-ectasia,or stretching nephrectasia

-ectasis dilatation,ofthe renalpelivs腎擴(kuò)張,囊狀腎-meter instrumentfor thermometer, Measuring instrumentformeasuringheat-odynia pain cardiodynia,painin theheartregion

-penia deficiency leukocytopenia, deficiencyofwhiteblood cells-plegia stroke thermoplegia,heator sunstroke2022/12/1619Suffix Meaning Example2022/12Suffix Meaning Example-(o)rrhea flow,discharge diarrhea,waterystools producedbytherepidflow offecesthroughthe intestine-(o)rrhagia excessiveflow gastrorrhagia, hemorrhagefromthe stomach-uria urine hematuria,presenceof bloodintheurine-iatryor healing,refers podiatry,thebranchof toabranch

of medicinethattreatsfoot-iatrics ofmedicine ailments

2022/12/1620Suffix Meaning Example2022/1Suffix Meaning Example-graphy processofrecordingecletrocardiography

processofrecordingthe eletricalimpulsesofthe heart-graph -gram therecorditself-logy actorprocesss pharmacology ofstudying thestudyofdrugsand theirapplication-logist onewhostudies urologist,onewho andtreats specializesinthe branchofmedicine dealingwiththeurinary systemanditsdiseases2022/12/1621Suffix Meaning Example20Suffix Meaning Example(o)rrhaphy suturing, herniorrhaphy,the surgicalrepairofa herniabysurturingthe

abdominalwall-cyte nounmarker leukocyte,white referringtoacell bloodcell

-blast aellthatis hemocytoblast undifferentiated, animmaturebloodcell primitive-scope instrumentfor ophthalmoscope viewing instrumentforexamining theinterioroftheeye2022/12/1622Suffix Meaning Example202Suffix Meaning Example

-centesissurgicalpunctureto amniocentesis withdrawfluid punctureofthe amnioticsac toobtain amnioticfluid

羊水診斷,羊膜穿刺術(shù)-clysis washing, bronchoclysisintroductionof introductionoffluidforthepurpose afluidintotheofirrigation thebronchus toirrigateit

支氣管注藥(法)

2022/12/1623Suffix Meaning Example2Suffix Meaning Example-(o)rrhexis rupture hepatorrhexis, ruptureoftheliver-sclerosis ahardening arteriosclerosis hardeningofthe arteries(the thickeningand lossofelasticiy) -stenosis anarrowing, arteriostenosis astricture constrictionofan artery2022/12/1624Suffix Meaning Example202Addsuffixestothefollowingrootaccordingtothephrasesinparentheses1. dermat(abnormalcondition)2. congenit(pertainingto)3. dystroph(conditionof)4. aden(resembling)5. encephal(tumorof)6. phob(condition)7. gastr(inflammationof)8. ili(pertainingto)9. therapeut(pertainingto)dermatosiscongenitaldystrophiaadenoidencephalomaphobiagastritisiliactherapeutic2022/12/1625AddsuffixestothefollowingAddsuffixestothefollowingrootaccordingtothephrasesinparentheses10. aspirat(thatwhich)11. germicid(thatwhich)12. sep(conditionof)13. laryng(pertainingto)14. dent(onewhospecializesin)15. ocul(pertainingto)

aspiratorgermicidesepsislaryngealdentistocular2022/12/1626AddsuffixestothefollowingDividethefollowingmedicalwordsintotheirpartsandgivetheirmeanings1. hematologist2. menorrhagia3. hepatoscopy4. erythrocyte5. amniorrhexis6. laryngocentesis7. bronchostenosis8. splenalgia9. psychiatry10. dermatoplasty血液病學(xué)家月經(jīng)過多肝鏡檢紅細(xì)胞,紅血球羊膜破裂喉穿刺術(shù)支氣管狹窄脾神經(jīng)痛精神病學(xué),精神病治療法皮膚移植;植皮術(shù)2022/12/1627DividethefollowingmedicalwDividethefollowingmedicalwordsintotheirpartsandgivetheirmeanings11. dermolysis12. gastrectasia13. nephrogram14. cardiopathy15. hemostasis16. splenorrhaphy17. cardioptosis18. glycemia19. laryngoplegia20.hysteropexy皮膚松解胃脹;胃擴(kuò)張腎圖心臟病止血(法),止血作用脾縫合術(shù)心臟下垂,倫莫(氏)病血糖過多喉麻痹子宮固定術(shù)2022/12/1628DividethefollowingmedicalwDividethefollowingmedicalwordsintotheirpartsandgivetheirmeanings21. gastrectomy22. gastrostomy23. gastrotomy24. encephalocele25. neuromalacia26. bronchoclysis27. glossodynia28. dermatosclerosis29. thrombocytopenia30. albuminuria胃切除術(shù)胃造口術(shù)胃切開術(shù)腦突出,腦膨出神經(jīng)軟化支氣管注藥(法)舌痛硬皮病血小板減少(癥)蛋白尿2022/12/1629DividethefollowingmedicalwPutthefollowingphrasesintomedicallanguage1. paininthstomach2. inflammationofthe kidney3. pertainingtoamuscle4. containingmembrane5. aninstrumentfor cuttingthecranium6. suturingorthe stomach7. therecordmadeby recordingtheelectrical impulsesofthebraingastralgianephritismuscularmembranouscraniotomegastrorrhaphyelectroencephalograph2022/12/1630PutthefollowingphrasesintoPutthefollowinghrasesintomedicallanguage8. abnormalordiseased conditionofajoint9. surgicalcreartionofan openingintothebronchus10. resemblingfiber11. (visual)examinationofthe larynx12. aheartspecialist13. waterydischarge14. enlargementoftheliver15. destructionofnervetissuesarthropathybronchostomyfibroidlaryngoscopycardiologisthydrodiarrheahepatomegalyneurolysis2022/12/1631PutthefollowinghrasesintoThankyou!2022/12/1632Thankyou!2022/12/1332SUFFIXESRoot Suffix NewWorddent(tooth) al(pertainingto)dentalgastr(stomach) ic(pertianingto)gastricpharmac(drug) ist pharmacist (onewhospecializesin)cardi(heart) y(wordending)cardiology (thestudyoftheheartandits disorders)2022/12/1633SUFFIXESRoot Suffix NewWSimplesuffixesicCompoundsuffixeslog+y logy:theactorprocessofstudying(orjustthestudyof)2022/12/1634Simplesuffixes2022/12/132DiagnosticandSymptomaticSuffixesSuffix Meaning Word-cele hernia cyst/o/cele-itis inflammation card/itis-algia pain gast/r/algia-osis disorder psych/osis Usuallyabnormalor pathologicalcondition精神病,重性精神病

2022/12/1635DiagnosticandSymptomaticSufOperativeSuffixes

referringtoaprocedureoroperationSuffix MeaningWordMeaningplasty repair;reshaping osteoplasty骨成形術(shù),骨整形術(shù)tomy cuttinginto,incisioncraniotomy 破顱術(shù)ectomycuttingout,excision

appendectomy闌尾切除術(shù)(o)stomymouth(creatingofanopening)

gastrostomy胃造口術(shù)scopy examination

cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢2022/12/1636OperativeSuffixes

referringMoreOperativeSuffixesSuffix MeaningWordMeaningcentesissurgicalpunctrue

thoracentesis胸腔穿刺術(shù)desissurgicalbinding

arthrodesis關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù)pexy suspension,fixationhepatopexy肝固定術(shù)(o)rrhaphysuture,repair

nephrorrhaphy腎縫合術(shù)tripsycrushing,grindinglithotripsy

碎石術(shù)2022/12/1637MoreOperativeSuffixesSuffix Exercises—give

definition

ofthefollowingwords

cardiocentesis cardiorrhaphy glossorrhaphy proctopexy Scapulectomylithotripsy lithotomy tenodesis (ten/o=tendon) cystotomy

心臟穿刺術(shù)心臟縫合術(shù)舌縫合術(shù)直腸固定術(shù)肩胛切除術(shù)碎石術(shù)切石術(shù)腱固定術(shù)膀胱切開術(shù)2022/12/1638Exercises—givedefinitionoftMatcheachsuffixtoitsmeaningbywritingtheletterinthecorrectspaceSuffix Meaningtripsy examinationectomy suspension,fixationrhaphy puncturepexy cuttingoutscopy surgicalbindingstomy repaircentesis crushingdesis sutureplasty creationofapermanentopeningtomy cuttinginto,incision2022/12/1639MatcheachsuffixtoitsmeaniDiagnosticandSymtomaticSuffixesSuffix Meaning Word Meaning-oma tumor sarcoma 肉瘤-emia bloodcondition leukemia 白血病-malaciasoft,softening osteomalacia骨軟化癥-megaly large,enlargementhepatomegaly肝腫大-philia love hydrophilia 嗜水癥-phobia fear hydrophobia恐水 癥，狂犬病2022/12/1640DiagnosticandSymtomaticSuffSuffixesReviewSUFFIX MEANINGcele herniaitis inflammationmalacia softeninglogy scienceandstudy

megaly enlargementplasty repairphilia lovephobia fearscopy examinationtomy cutting,incisionist onewhospecializesin2022/12/1641SuffixesReviewSUFFIX MEANINSuffixesReviewSUFFIX MEANINGalgia painemia bloodconditionstomy mouth(creationofanpening)ectomy cuttingout,excisionosis disorderoma tumorcentesis surgicalpuncturedesis surgicalfixationrhaphy suture,repairtripsy crushing,grinding2022/12/1642SuffixesReviewSUFFIX MEANINDiagnosticandSymptomaticSuffixes

Suffix Meaning Word Meaninglys/is breakdown my/o/lys/is 肌溶解

breakdown ofmuscletissue cardiolysis 心松解術(shù)gen/ic originatingin bronch/o/gen/icoriginatingin producedby cardiogenic 心源性的spasm involuntary enter/o/spasm contractionof theintestine chirospasm 手抽搐（痙攣）pto/sis fallingofan

blephar/o/pto/sis saggingofthe organordropping eyelid nephroptosis 腎下垂path/y diseaseof aden/o/pathy diseaseofagland myopathy 肌病iasis conditionof lith/iasis formationor formation presenceofstone presenceof nephrolithiasis 腎結(jié)石病2022/12/1643DiagnosticandSymptomaticSufExercise—underlinethesuffixesandgivemeaningoftheterms

Term Meaningneurolysis 神經(jīng)組織崩潰,精神疲憊osteogenic 成骨的，骨源性的pathogenic 致病的,病原的,發(fā)病的myelopathy 脊髓病,骨髓病gastropathy 胃病bronchospasm 支氣管痙攣adenoma 腺瘤cystocele 膀胱突出癥hyperglycemia 多糖癥,高血糖癥lithiasis 結(jié)石病2022/12/1644Exercise—underlinethesuffixePhleboplasty腎下垂GnathalgiaColocentesis2022/12/1645Phleboplasty2022/12/1313Exercise—writethemeaningsofthewordsinthespacesprovidedWORD MEANINGphleboplasty 靜脈成形術(shù)nephroptosis 腎下垂gnathalgia 頜痛colocentesis 結(jié)腸穿刺術(shù)dermatosis 皮膚病gastrogenic 胃原性的osteomalacia 骨軟化癥cytolysis 細(xì)胞溶解otopathy 耳病myogenic 生肌的，肌原性的enterospasm 腸痙攣blepharorrhaphy 眼瞼縫合術(shù)cardiopathy 心臟病nephrosis 腎變病,腎病2022/12/1646Exercise—writethemeaningsofReview:

givethemeaningofthesufixesSUFFIX MEANINGcentesis surgicalpunctuedesis surgicalbindingpexy fixation,suspentionrhaphy suture,repairtripsy crushing,grindinggenic originatinginspasm involuntarycontractionptosis falling,droppingofanorganpathy diseaseofiasis conditionofformation,presenceof,

2022/12/1647Review:

givethemeaningoftSUFFIX MEANINGosis disordercele herniaitis inflammationmalacia softeninglogy scienceandstudyofmegaly enlargementplasty repairphilia lovephobia fearscopy examinationtomy cuttingintostomy creatingofanopeningectomy cuttingoutalgia painist onewhospecializesin

2022/12/1648SUFFIX MEANING2022/12/1316Suffix Meaning Example-ac pertainingto cardiac,pertaining totheheart-al pertainingto bronchial, pertainingtothe bronchus-ar pertainingto tonsillar,pertaining tothetonsils-ic pertainingto hepatic,pertaining totheliver-eal pertainingto esophageal, pertainingtothe esophagus2022/12/1649Suffix Meaning Example2022/12Suffix Meaning Example-ary pertainingto ciliary,pertainingto thecilia,the eyelashes-ous pertainingto mucous,pertaining tomucous,also containingmucus

containing fibrous,containing orcomposedoffiber secreting -oid resembling cystoid,resembling asac,saclike2022/12/1650Suffix Meaning Example2022/1Suffix Meaning Example-ectasia,or stretching nephrectasia

-ectasis dilatation,ofthe renalpelivs腎擴(kuò)張,囊狀腎-meter instrumentfor thermometer, Measuring instrumentformeasuringheat-odynia pain cardiodynia,painin theheartregion

-penia deficiency leukocytopenia, deficiencyofwhiteblood cells-plegia stroke thermoplegia,heator sunstroke2022/12/1651Suffix Meaning Example2022/12Suffix Meaning Example-(o)rrhea flow,discharge diarrhea,waterystools producedbytherepidflow offecesthroughthe intestine-(o)rrhagia excessiveflow gastrorrhagia, hemorrhagefromthe stomach-uria urine hematuria,presenceof bloodintheurine-iatryor healing,refers podiatry,thebranchof toabranch

of medicinethattreatsfoot-iatrics ofmedicine ailments

2022/12/1652Suffix Meaning Example2022/1Suffix Meaning Example-graphy processofrecordingecletrocardiography

processofrecordingthe eletricalimpulsesofthe heart-graph -gram therecorditself-logy actorprocesss pharmacology ofstudying thestudyofdrugsand theirapplication-logist onewhostudies urologist,onewho andtreats specializesinthe branchofmedicine dealingwiththeurinary systemanditsdiseases2022/12/1653Suffix Meaning Example20Suffix Meaning Example(o)rrhaphy suturing, herniorrhaphy,the surgicalrepairofa herniabysurturingthe

abdominalwall-cyte nounmarker leukocyte,white referringtoacell bloodcell

-blast aellthatis hemocytoblast undifferentiated, animmaturebloodcell primitive-scope instrumentfor ophthalmoscope viewing instrumentforexamining theinterioroftheeye2022/12/1654Suffix Meaning Example202Suffix Meaning Example

-centesissurgicalpunctureto amniocentesis withdrawfluid punctureofthe amnioticsac toobtain amnioticfluid

羊水診斷,羊膜穿刺術(shù)-clysis washing, bronchoclysisintroductionof introductionoffluidforthepurpose afluidintotheofirrigation thebronchus toirrigateit

支氣管注藥(法)

2022/12/1655Suffix Meaning Example2Suffix Meaning Example-(o)rrhexis rupture hepatorrhexis, ruptureoftheliver-sclerosis ahardening arteriosclerosis hardeningofthe arteries(the thickeningand lossofelasticiy) -stenosis anarrowing, arteriostenosis astricture constrictionofan artery2022/12/1656Suffix Meaning Example202Addsuffixestothefollowingrootaccordingtothephrasesinparentheses1. dermat(abnormalcondition)2. congenit(pertainingto)3. dystroph(conditionof)4. aden(resembling)5. encephal(tumorof)6. phob(condition)7. gastr(inflammationof)8. ili(pertainingto)9. therapeut(pertainingto)dermatosiscongenitaldystrophiaadenoidencephalomaphobiagas