醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語詞根課件

RootsandCombiningForms

ofMedicalTermsRootsandCombiningFormsReviewrootprefixsuffixcombiningvowelReviewrootAwordroot

isthemainpartorfoundationofaword;allmedicalwordshaveatleastonewordroot.Inthewordshepatitis,hepatocyte,hepatopathy,thewordrootis_________.TherootofawordisthepartthatcontainstheessentialmeaningofthewordAwordrootisthemainpartoAslashisusedtoseparatewordelements,asshowninthefollowingexamples.Pointoutthewordrootsforeachofthesetermsalcohol/ic______________dent/ist______________hapat/ectomy______________insulin/ism______________gastr/itis______________AslashisusedtoseparatewocombiningvowelThevowelusedmostofthetimeis“o”,butothervowelssuchas“i”and“a”biningvowelepidermisdermisdermatologydermatitisdermatosisdermatoidRootsandCombiningFormsepidermisRootsandCombiningFderm:skinepidermis:theouterlayerofthe

skin

dermis:thedeepinnerlayeroftheskindermatology:thebranchofmedicinedealingwiththe

skinanditsdiseasesdermatitis:inflammationofthe

skindermatosis:disorderofthe

skin

dermatoid:resemblingorliketheskinRootsandCombiningFormsderm:skinRootsandCombiningRootsandCombiningFormsaden/o-(Gr.adēn)gland（腺）gland adenocarcinoma[7AdinEusB:5kEumE]腺癌adenectomy[7AdE5nektEmi]腺切除術(shù)，增殖腺切除術(shù)RootsandCombiningFormsaden/RootsandCombiningFormsaden/o-(Gr.adēn)gland（腺）gland adenofibroma[7AdEnEufai5brEumE]腺纖維瘤adenositis[7AdinEu5saitis]腺炎adenosis[7Adi5nEusis]腺病

RootsandCombiningFormsaden/RootsandCombiningFormsangi/o-(Gr.agge?on)vessel（脈管）angiotomy [AndVi5CtEmi]血管切開angitis[An5dVaitis]脈管炎,血管炎,淋巴管炎angiocardiogram[7AndViE5kB:diE^rAm]心血管照片angialgia[7AndVi5AldViE]血管痛

RootsandCombiningFormsangi/RootsandCombiningFormsarthr/o-(Gr.arthron)joint（關(guān)節(jié)）arthroplasty [5B:WrE7plAsti]關(guān)節(jié)造形術(shù),關(guān)節(jié)形成術(shù)arthritis[B:5WraItIs]關(guān)節(jié)炎arthrosis[B:5WrEusis]關(guān)節(jié)，關(guān)節(jié)病arthralgia[B:5WrAldViE]關(guān)節(jié)痛RootsandCombiningFormsarthrRootsandCombiningFormscardi/o-

(Gr.kardiā)heartcardiant[5kB:diEnt]心興奮劑cardiogram[5kB:diE^rAm]心電圖myocarditis[7maiEukB:5daitis]心肌炎pericardium[7peri5kB:djEm]心包;心包膜,圍心膜RootsandCombiningFormscardiRootsandCombiningFormscerebr/o-(L.)cerebrum,braincerebrosclerosis[7seribrEuskliE5rEusis]腦硬化cerebrospinal[7seribrEu5spainl]腦脊髓的cerebrovascular[9serIbrEJ`vAskjJlE(r)]腦血管的RootsandCombiningFormscerebRootsandCombiningFormschondr/o-(chondros)cartilage（軟骨）chondrification[9kCndrIfI5keIF[n]軟骨化chondrodystrophia[7kCndrEudis5trEufiE]軟骨營養(yǎng)障礙chondrosarcoma[7kCndrEusB:5kEumE]軟骨肉瘤RootsandCombiningFormschondRootsandCombiningFormscost/o-

(L.costa)ribcostectomy [kCs`tektEmI]肋骨切除術(shù)costalgia[kCs5tAldViE]肋骨疼痛RootsandCombiningFormscost/RootsandCombiningFormscost/o-

(L.costa)ribprecostal[5pri:5kCstEl]在肋骨前的subcostal[5sQb5kCstl]肋下的sternocostal[7stE:nEu5kCstEl]胸肋的;胸骨鎖骨的RootsandCombiningFormscost/RootsandCombiningFormscrani/o-(L.cranium;Gr.kranion)skullcraniectomy[7kreini5ektEmi]部分顱骨切除術(shù)craniotomy[7kreini5CtEmi]顱骨切開術(shù)，穿顱術(shù)，破顱術(shù)pericranium[7peri5kreiniEm]顱骨膜

RootsandCombiningFormscraniRootsandCombiningFormsdermat/o-,derm/o-(Gr.dermatos)skindermatology[7dE:mE5tClEdVi]皮膚病學(xué)dermalaxia[7dE:mE5lAksiE]皮膚軟化dermatitis[7dE:mE5taitis]皮膚炎,皮炎hypodermic?RootsandCombiningFormsdermaRootsandCombiningFormsfibr/o-(L.fibra)fiberfibromyositis[9faibrEumaiEu5saitis]纖維肌炎fibroma[fai5brEumE]纖維瘤fibromuscular[9faibrEu5mQskjul[]肌肉纖維的RootsandCombiningFormsfibr/RootsandCombiningFormsgastr/o-(Gr.gastēr)stomachgastrointestinal [7^AstrEuin5testEnl]胃與腸的gastrohydrorrhea[5^AstrE7haidrE5ri:E]胃液溢,胃溢水gastrotomy[^As5trCtEmi]胃切開術(shù),胃造口術(shù)gastrolith[5^AstrEliW]胃結(jié)石,胃石RootsandCombiningFormsgastrRootsandCombiningFormshepat/o-(Gr.hēpatos)liverhepatatrophy[7hepEtE5trEufiE

肝萎縮hepatitis[7hepE5taitis]肝炎heparin[5hepErin]

肝素hepatology[7hepE5tClEdVi]肝臟病學(xué),肝臟學(xué)RootsandCombiningFormshepatRootsandCombiningFormshepat/o-(Gr.hēpatos)liverhepatectomy[7hepE5tektEmi]

肝切除術(shù)hepatocele[5hepEtEusi:l]肝臟脫出hepatocyte[5hepEtEsait]肝細(xì)胞RootsandCombiningFormshepatRootsandCombiningFormshepat/o-(Gr.hēpatos)liverhepatomegaly[7hepEtEu5me^Eli]肝腫大hepatopexy[5hepEtE7peksi]肝固定術(shù)hepatoptosis[hepEtEp5tEusis]肝下垂

RootsandCombiningFormshepatRootsandCombiningFormslaryng/o-(L.nāsus)larynx,voiceboxlaryngitis[7lArin5dVaitis]喉炎R(shí)ootsandCombiningFormslarynRootsandCombiningFormslymph/o-(L.lympha(water))lymphlymphocyte[5limfEsait]淋巴細(xì)胞lymphoma[lim5fEum[]淋巴瘤lymphocytosis[7limfEsai5t[usis]淋巴細(xì)胞增多癥RootsandCombiningFormslymphRootsandCombiningFormsmy/o-

(Gr.mys)musclemyoatrophy [9maIEJ`AtrEfI]肌萎縮amyotonia[7eimaiE5tEuniE]肌弛緩;肌罕張缺乏RootsandCombiningFormsmy/o-RootsandCombiningFormsmy/o-

(Gr.mys)musclemyocardium[7maiEu5kB:diEm]心肌(層)dermatomyositis[7dE:mEtE7maiE5saitis]皮肌炎R(shí)ootsandCombiningFormsmy/o-RootsandCombiningFormsneur/o-(Gr.neuron)nerveneurocyte [5njuErEsait]神經(jīng)細(xì)胞=?RootsandCombiningFormsneur/RootsandCombiningFormsneur/o-(Gr.neuron)nerveneurosis[njuE5rEusis](pl.-ses[-si:z])神經(jīng)(機(jī)能)病;神經(jīng)精神病neuroblast[5njuErEublB:st]成神經(jīng)細(xì)胞neuralgia[njuE5rAldViE]神經(jīng)痛RootsandCombiningFormsneur/RootsandCombiningFormsnephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidneynephrogenic[nefrEu5dVenik]腎原性的,腎發(fā)生的nephritic[ne5fritik]腎的;腎病的nephrosis[ne5frEusis]腎(變)病nephritis[ne5fraitis]腎炎R(shí)ootsandCombiningFormsnephrRootsandCombiningFormsnephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidneynephroid[5nefrCid]

腎形的nephridium[ne5fridiEm](pl.-dia)腎,腎管RootsandCombiningFormsnephrRootsandCombiningFormsnephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidneypyelonephritis[7paiElEuni5fraitis]腎盂腎炎nephropyelitis[7nefrEupaiE5laitis]

腎盂腎炎glomerulonephritis[glEu7merju7lEunef5raitis]腎小球性腎炎R(shí)ootsandCombiningFormsnephrRootsandCombiningFormsoste/o-(Gr.osteon)boneosteoblast[5CstiEblB:st]造骨細(xì)胞periosteum[7peri5CstiEm](pl.periosteums,-tea[-tiE])骨膜periosteomedullitis[periE7stiE7medju5laitis]骨膜骨髓炎,全骨炎R(shí)ootsandCombiningFormsoste/RootsandCombiningFormsoste/o-(Gr.osteon)boneosteopathy[7Csti5CpEWi]療骨術(shù),整骨術(shù);骨病osteology[7Csti5ClEdVi]骨學(xué)osteoclast[5CstiEklB:st]

破骨細(xì)胞RootsandCombiningFormsoste/RootsandCombiningFormsot-(Gr.ōtos)earotosclerosis[7EutEuskliE5rEusis]耳硬化癥otoscope[5EutEskEup]耳鏡otorrhea[7EutE5ri:E]耳漏(耳液溢)otology[Eu5tClEdVi]耳科學(xué)otolaryngology[7EutEu7lAriN5^ClEdVi]耳鼻喉科學(xué)RootsandCombiningFormsot-(RootsandCombiningFormspleur/o-(Gr.pleurá)pleura（胸膜）pleurodynia[7pluErEu5diniE]胸膜痛pleuritispleurocentesisRootsandCombiningFormspleurRootsandCombiningFormsren/o-(L.renis)kidneyreniform[5reni7fC:m,5ri:ni-]腎臟形的renography[ri:5nC^rEfi]腎X線照相術(shù),腎造影照片rennin[5ri:nin]腎素renculus[5renkjulEs](pl.-culi)腎小葉RootsandCombiningFormsren/oRootsandCombiningFormsrhin/o-(Gr.rhís,rhinós)noserhinitis[rai5naitis]鼻(粘膜)炎rhinorrhea[5rainEriE](=rhinorrhoea)

鼻液溢rhinology[rai5nClEdVi]鼻科學(xué)otorhinolaryngology[5EutEu7rainEu7lAriN5^ClEdVi]耳鼻喉科學(xué)

RootsandCombiningFormsrhin/RootsandCombiningFormsthorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thoraxorchestthoracostomy[7WC:rE5kCstEmi]胸廓造口術(shù)thoracotomy[7WC:rE5kCtEmi]胸廓切開術(shù);開胸術(shù)RootsandCombiningFormsthoraRootsandCombiningFormsthorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thoraxorchestthoracolumbar[7WC:rEkEu5lQmbE]胸腰部的pneumothorax[7nju:mEu5WC:rAks]氣胸hemathorax[7hi:mE5WC:rAks]血胸RootsandCombiningFormsthoraRootsandCombiningFormsthorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thoraxorchestprotothorax[7prEutE5WC:rAks]前胸pyothorax[7paiEu5WC:rAks]膿胸RootsandCombiningFormsthoraRootsandCombiningFormsur/o,urin/o-(Gr.ouron)urineuremia[juE5ri:miE]尿毒癥urochrome[5juErEkrEum]尿色素urinometer[7juEri5nCmitE]尿比重計(jì)RootsandCombiningFormsur/o,Exercise11.hepat/o-2.gastr/o-3.thorac/o-4.aden/o-5.chondr/o-6.crani/o-7.ot/o-8.fibr/o-9.my/o-10.ren/o-a.footb.glandc.muscled.livere.headf.earg.fiberh.stomachi.cartilagej.chestk.skulll.jointm.nosen.kidneyExercise11.hepat/o-a.footEx.2Makethesixwordsmeaningthescienceorstudyof:1.thestomach2.theheart3.theskin4.joints5.thekidney6.cellsEx.2MakethesixwordsmeaningEx.3Makewordsmeaning:inflammationofthestomachinflammationoftheliverinflammationofthelarynxinflammationofthebloodvesselinflammationofthenerveinflammationoftheglandEx.3Makewordsmeaning:RootsandCombiningForms

ofMedicalTermsRootsandCombiningFormsReviewrootprefixsuffixcombiningvowelReviewrootAwordroot

isthemainpartorfoundationofaword;allmedicalwordshaveatleastonewordroot.Inthewordshepatitis,hepatocyte,hepatopathy,thewordrootis_________.TherootofawordisthepartthatcontainstheessentialmeaningofthewordAwordrootisthemainpartoAslashisusedtoseparatewordelements,asshowninthefollowingexamples.Pointoutthewordrootsforeachofthesetermsalcohol/ic______________dent/ist______________hapat/ectomy______________insulin/ism______________gastr/itis______________AslashisusedtoseparatewocombiningvowelThevowelusedmostofthetimeis“o”,butothervowelssuchas“i”and“a”biningvowelepidermisdermisdermatologydermatitisdermatosisdermatoidRootsandCombiningFormsepidermisRootsandCombiningFderm:skinepidermis:theouterlayerofthe

skin

dermis:thedeepinnerlayeroftheskindermatology:thebranchofmedicinedealingwiththe

skinanditsdiseasesdermatitis:inflammationofthe

skindermatosis:disorderofthe

skin

dermatoid:resemblingorliketheskinRootsandCombiningFormsderm:skinRootsandCombiningRootsandCombiningFormsaden/o-(Gr.adēn)gland（腺）gland adenocarcinoma[7AdinEusB:5kEumE]腺癌adenectomy[7AdE5nektEmi]腺切除術(shù)，增殖腺切除術(shù)RootsandCombiningFormsaden/RootsandCombiningFormsaden/o-(Gr.adēn)gland（腺）gland adenofibroma[7AdEnEufai5brEumE]腺纖維瘤adenositis[7AdinEu5saitis]腺炎adenosis[7Adi5nEusis]腺病

RootsandCombiningFormsaden/RootsandCombiningFormsangi/o-(Gr.agge?on)vessel（脈管）angiotomy [AndVi5CtEmi]血管切開angitis[An5dVaitis]脈管炎,血管炎,淋巴管炎angiocardiogram[7AndViE5kB:diE^rAm]心血管照片angialgia[7AndVi5AldViE]血管痛

RootsandCombiningFormsangi/RootsandCombiningFormsarthr/o-(Gr.arthron)joint（關(guān)節(jié)）arthroplasty [5B:WrE7plAsti]關(guān)節(jié)造形術(shù),關(guān)節(jié)形成術(shù)arthritis[B:5WraItIs]關(guān)節(jié)炎arthrosis[B:5WrEusis]關(guān)節(jié)，關(guān)節(jié)病arthralgia[B:5WrAldViE]關(guān)節(jié)痛RootsandCombiningFormsarthrRootsandCombiningFormscardi/o-

(Gr.kardiā)heartcardiant[5kB:diEnt]心興奮劑cardiogram[5kB:diE^rAm]心電圖myocarditis[7maiEukB:5daitis]心肌炎pericardium[7peri5kB:djEm]心包;心包膜,圍心膜RootsandCombiningFormscardiRootsandCombiningFormscerebr/o-(L.)cerebrum,braincerebrosclerosis[7seribrEuskliE5rEusis]腦硬化cerebrospinal[7seribrEu5spainl]腦脊髓的cerebrovascular[9serIbrEJ`vAskjJlE(r)]腦血管的RootsandCombiningFormscerebRootsandCombiningFormschondr/o-(chondros)cartilage（軟骨）chondrification[9kCndrIfI5keIF[n]軟骨化chondrodystrophia[7kCndrEudis5trEufiE]軟骨營養(yǎng)障礙chondrosarcoma[7kCndrEusB:5kEumE]軟骨肉瘤RootsandCombiningFormschondRootsandCombiningFormscost/o-

(L.costa)ribcostectomy [kCs`tektEmI]肋骨切除術(shù)costalgia[kCs5tAldViE]肋骨疼痛RootsandCombiningFormscost/RootsandCombiningFormscost/o-

(L.costa)ribprecostal[5pri:5kCstEl]在肋骨前的subcostal[5sQb5kCstl]肋下的sternocostal[7stE:nEu5kCstEl]胸肋的;胸骨鎖骨的RootsandCombiningFormscost/RootsandCombiningFormscrani/o-(L.cranium;Gr.kranion)skullcraniectomy[7kreini5ektEmi]部分顱骨切除術(shù)craniotomy[7kreini5CtEmi]顱骨切開術(shù)，穿顱術(shù)，破顱術(shù)pericranium[7peri5kreiniEm]顱骨膜

RootsandCombiningFormscraniRootsandCombiningFormsdermat/o-,derm/o-(Gr.dermatos)skindermatology[7dE:mE5tClEdVi]皮膚病學(xué)dermalaxia[7dE:mE5lAksiE]皮膚軟化dermatitis[7dE:mE5taitis]皮膚炎,皮炎hypodermic?RootsandCombiningFormsdermaRootsandCombiningFormsfibr/o-(L.fibra)fiberfibromyositis[9faibrEumaiEu5saitis]纖維肌炎fibroma[fai5brEumE]纖維瘤fibromuscular[9faibrEu5mQskjul[]肌肉纖維的RootsandCombiningFormsfibr/RootsandCombiningFormsgastr/o-(Gr.gastēr)stomachgastrointestinal [7^AstrEuin5testEnl]胃與腸的gastrohydrorrhea[5^AstrE7haidrE5ri:E]胃液溢,胃溢水gastrotomy[^As5trCtEmi]胃切開術(shù),胃造口術(shù)gastrolith[5^AstrEliW]胃結(jié)石,胃石RootsandCombiningFormsgastrRootsandCombiningFormshepat/o-(Gr.hēpatos)liverhepatatrophy[7hepEtE5trEufiE

肝萎縮hepatitis[7hepE5taitis]肝炎heparin[5hepErin]

肝素hepatology[7hepE5tClEdVi]肝臟病學(xué),肝臟學(xué)RootsandCombiningFormshepatRootsandCombiningFormshepat/o-(Gr.hēpatos)liverhepatectomy[7hepE5tektEmi]

肝切除術(shù)hepatocele[5hepEtEusi:l]肝臟脫出hepatocyte[5hepEtEsait]肝細(xì)胞RootsandCombiningFormshepatRootsandCombiningFormshepat/o-(Gr.hēpatos)liverhepatomegaly[7hepEtEu5me^Eli]肝腫大hepatopexy[5hepEtE7peksi]肝固定術(shù)hepatoptosis[hepEtEp5tEusis]肝下垂

RootsandCombiningFormshepatRootsandCombiningFormslaryng/o-(L.nāsus)larynx,voiceboxlaryngitis[7lArin5dVaitis]喉炎R(shí)ootsandCombiningFormslarynRootsandCombiningFormslymph/o-(L.lympha(water))lymphlymphocyte[5limfEsait]淋巴細(xì)胞lymphoma[lim5fEum[]淋巴瘤lymphocytosis[7limfEsai5t[usis]淋巴細(xì)胞增多癥RootsandCombiningFormslymphRootsandCombiningFormsmy/o-

(Gr.mys)musclemyoatrophy [9maIEJ`AtrEfI]肌萎縮amyotonia[7eimaiE5tEuniE]肌弛緩;肌罕張缺乏RootsandCombiningFormsmy/o-RootsandCombiningFormsmy/o-

(Gr.mys)musclemyocardium[7maiEu5kB:diEm]心肌(層)dermatomyositis[7dE:mEtE7maiE5saitis]皮肌炎R(shí)ootsandCombiningFormsmy/o-RootsandCombiningFormsneur/o-(Gr.neuron)nerveneurocyte [5njuErEsait]神經(jīng)細(xì)胞=?RootsandCombiningFormsneur/RootsandCombiningFormsneur/o-(Gr.neuron)nerveneurosis[njuE5rEusis](pl.-ses[-si:z])神經(jīng)(機(jī)能)病;神經(jīng)精神病neuroblast[5njuErEublB:st]成神經(jīng)細(xì)胞neuralgia[njuE5rAldViE]神經(jīng)痛RootsandCombiningFormsneur/RootsandCombiningFormsnephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidneynephrogenic[nefrEu5dVenik]腎原性的,腎發(fā)生的nephritic[ne5fritik]腎的;腎病的nephrosis[ne5frEusis]腎(變)病nephritis[ne5fraitis]腎炎R(shí)ootsandCombiningFormsnephrRootsandCombiningFormsnephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidneynephroid[5nefrCid]

腎形的nephridium[ne5fridiEm](pl.-dia)腎,腎管RootsandCombiningFormsnephrRootsandCombiningFormsnephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidneypyelonephritis[7paiElEuni5fraitis]腎盂腎炎nephropyelitis[7nefrEupaiE5laitis]

腎盂腎炎glomerulonephritis[glEu7merju7lEunef5raitis]腎小球性腎炎R(shí)ootsandCombiningFormsnephrRootsandCombiningFormsoste/o-(Gr.osteon)boneosteoblast[5CstiEblB:st]造骨細(xì)胞periosteum[7peri5CstiEm](pl.periosteums,-tea[-tiE])骨膜periosteomedullitis[periE7stiE7medju5laitis]骨膜骨髓炎,全骨炎R(shí)ootsandCombiningFormsoste/RootsandCombiningFormsoste/o-(Gr.osteon)boneosteopathy[7Csti5CpEWi]療骨術(shù),整骨術(shù);骨病osteology[7Csti5ClEdVi]骨學(xué)osteoclast[5CstiEklB:st]

破骨細(xì)胞RootsandCombiningFormsoste/RootsandCombiningFormsot-(Gr.ōtos)earotosclerosis[7EutEuskliE5rEusis]耳硬化癥otoscope[5EutEskEup]耳鏡otorrhea[7EutE5ri:E]耳漏(耳液溢)otology[Eu5tClEdVi]耳科學(xué)otolaryngology[7EutEu7lAriN5^ClEdVi]耳鼻喉科學(xué)RootsandCombiningFormsot-(RootsandCombiningFormspleur/o-(Gr.pleurá)pleura（胸膜）pleurodynia[7pluErEu5diniE]胸膜痛pleuritispleurocentesisRootsandCombiningFormspleurRootsandCombiningFormsren/o-(L.renis)kidneyreniform[5reni7