裕興版新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第二課

裕興版新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第二課Lesson

2 Breakfast

or

lunch?單詞講解關(guān)鍵句型課文講解練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容一．單詞講解New

words

and

expressionsuntil prep. 直到outside adv. 外面ring

（rang

rung） v. （鈴、電話等）響aunt n. 姑、姨、嬸、舅媽repeat v. 重復(fù)★

1.

untilprep. 直到。。。時(shí)候till 直到（多用于口語(yǔ)）eg.

I

sometimes

stay

in

bed

until

lunchtime.有時(shí)候我一直躺倒吃午飯的時(shí)間。The

street

is

full

of

cars

from

morningtill/to

night. 這條街上從早到晚的擠滿了車輛。conj. eg.

I

stayed

in

bed

until

he

woke

me

到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。I

didn’t

get

up

until

he

woke

me

up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。until 主句中動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)用

untilnot…until 主句中動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)用not…untileg.

I

will

wait

for

you

until

you

come

back.我會(huì)一直等到你回來(lái)。I

won’t

leave

until

you

come

back. 直到你回來(lái)我是不會(huì)走的。eg.

We

stayed

until

the

rain

stopped. 我們一直等到雨停為止。We

didn’t

start

until

the

rain

stopped.直到雨停了我們才出發(fā)?！?.outside n./adj./adv./prep.1)

n.eg. the

outside

of

the

house 房子的外面2)

adj.eg. an

outside

toilet 戶外的廁所outside

help 外來(lái)的幫助3）adv.eg. It

was

dark

outside.

外面很黑。Please

wait

outside.

請(qǐng)?jiān)谕饷娴群颉?/p>

go

outside

because

too

cold.不要出去因?yàn)樘淞恕?）prep.eg. It

’s

outside

my

business. 這不關(guān)我的事。反義詞：inside n./adj./adv./prep.★3.

ring1)

n.

a

wedding

ring 婚戒 a

diamond

ring 鉆戒 a

gold

ringdark

rings

around

her

eyes 黑眼圈ring-road 環(huán)狀公路ring

finger 無(wú)名指

finger;

thefirst

finger;

pointer中指：

middle

finger; the

second

finger;無(wú)名指：ring

finger;

the

third

ginger小拇指：little

finger; pinkiehave

a

ring

on

the

middle

finger （engaged訂婚）have

a

ring

on

the

third

finger (married已婚)2）v.

(鈴，電話等)響ring

–

rang

–

rungeg.

The

door

bell

rang

just

now. 剛剛門鈴響了。I

rang

the

bell. 我按響了門鈴。Will

you

answer

the

phone

when

itrings? 電話響的時(shí)候你去接電話好嗎？3）v.

(=U.S.

call)

打電話ring

sb

(up) 給某人打電話=call

sb

(up)

=

phone

sb

=

telephone

sbgive

sb

a

phone

calleg.

I

’ll

ring

you

later.

我會(huì)晚點(diǎn)給你打電話。ring

off:

put

down

the

receiver;

hang

off掛斷電話eg.

He

rang

off

before

I

could

explain.我還沒解釋他就掛斷電話了?！?.aunt n.

姑，姨，嬸，舅母uncle 叔叔，舅舅，姨父，姑父brother sisternephew

侄子，外甥niece 侄女，外甥女cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹eg.

a

country

cousin （貶）

鄉(xiāng)下人，鄉(xiāng)巴佬★5.repeat

v.（say

or

write

again,

more

than

重復(fù)說(shuō)，或?qū)懩呈挛铮磸?fù)重申eg.

having

breakfast,

repeated.

我eg.

I

repeated

the

question

several

times.這個(gè)問題我重復(fù)了好幾遍了。eg.

Am

I

repeating

myself? 我以前說(shuō)過(guò)這件事情嗎？repetition n. 重復(fù)，反復(fù)，重說(shuō)，重寫learn

by

repetition 通過(guò)反復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)二．關(guān)鍵句型Key

structures一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法----一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞原形；系動(dòng)詞為am,

is,

are

的形式。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需有變化：1）直接加

“s”；gives takes asks2）以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，carry

–

carries3）以“o,

s,

x,

ch,

goes dresses watchesbrushes功能：1）表達(dá)習(xí)慣性，規(guī)律性的動(dòng)作eg.

I

never

get

up

early

on

Sundays.星期天我從來(lái)都不早起。I

sometimes

stay

in

bed

untillunchtime. 有時(shí)候我一直躺倒吃午飯的時(shí)間。2）表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作eg.

We

all

like

football.

我們都喜歡足球。Birds

fly. 鳥會(huì)飛。This

picture

is

of

great

value.這幅畫具有極大的價(jià)值。3）表達(dá)客觀真理，格言警句或事實(shí)eg.

The

earth

moves

round

the

sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。The

sun

rises

in

the

east

andsets

in

the

west. 太陽(yáng)東升西落。Two

and

two

makes

four. 二加二等于四。Seeing

is

believing. 眼見為實(shí)。經(jīng)常搭配的副詞：often sometimes usuallyalwaysevery

year seldom occasionallyfrequently后。eg.

He

doesn

’t

always

come

by

train. 他不總是坐火車來(lái)。Do

you

ever

read

in

bed? 你在床上躺著看過(guò)書嗎？I

never

like

jazz. 我從來(lái)都不喜歡爵士樂。He

rarely

gets

up

before

10

o’clock.

在10

點(diǎn)之前他很少起床。We frequently have lunch at thisrestaurant. 我們總在這家餐館吃飯。----現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：am

/

is

/are

+

doing

…功能：表示現(xiàn)在，目前正在做某事，正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。eg.

It

is

raining. 正在下雨。I

am

still

having

breakfast. 我正在吃早飯。What

are

you

doing? 你干嗎呢？We

are

enjoying

our

lunch. 我們正在享用午餐。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。eg.

We

are

studying

English

this

summer.今年夏天我們?cè)趯W(xué)英語(yǔ)。He

is

taking

physics

this

semester.這一學(xué)期他正在學(xué)物理?？捎眠M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示即將開始的動(dòng)作go come leave arrive land meetdie start return joineg.

I

am

coming

to

see

you. 我就來(lái)看你了。The

bus

is

coming. 公共汽車就要來(lái)了。The

plane

is

leaving

for

Shanghai. 飛機(jī)就要飛往上海了。The

old

man

is

very

ill

and

he

is

dying.這個(gè)老人病的非常嚴(yán)重，他現(xiàn)在就快要死了。色彩，如贊賞，厭惡等。always forever continuallyconstantlyeg.

He

is

always

lying. 他總是在說(shuō)謊。You

are

constantlycomplaining. 你總是在抱怨。The

girl

is

always

thinking

of

others.這個(gè)女孩總是考慮別人。The

naughty

boy

is

continually

makingnoises. 這個(gè)淘氣的孩子總是在制造噪音。下列表示狀態(tài)，感覺，情緒，精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Believe doubt see hear knowunderstand belong

to think considerfeel look seem show mind havesound taste require possess carelike hate love detest desire現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)通常搭配以下副詞now at

present at

this

timethese

days----Exercise

A1．I

am

looking

out

of

my

window.

I

can

seesome

children

in

the

street.

The

children________ (play) football. They always________

(play)

football

in

the

street.

Nowa

little

boy

________

(kick)

the

ball.Anther

boy

________

(run)

after

him

but

hecannot

catch

him.are

playing play is

kicking isrunning2．I

carried

my

bags

into

the

hall.“What

you

________

(do)?”

my

landladyasked.“I

________

(leave),

Mrs.

Lynch,”

Ianswered.“Why

you

________

(leave)?”

she

asked.“You

have

been

here

only

a

week.”“A

week

is

too

long,

Mrs.

Lynch,”

I

said.“There

are

too

many

rules

in

this

house.

Myfriends

never

________

(come)

to

visit

me.Dinner

is

always

at

seven

o’clock,

so

Ifrequently

________

(go)

to

bed

hungry.

Youdon’t

like

noise,

so

I

rarely

________(listen)

to

the

radio.

The

heating

doesn’twork,

so

I

always

________

(feel)

cold.

Thisis

a

terrible

place

for

a

man

like

me.Goodbye,

Mrs.

Lynch.”Landlady 女房東are

you

doing am

leaving are

youleaving come go listen feel----Exercise

BMy

friends

never

come

to

visit

me.I

frequently

go

to

bed

hungry.I

rarely

listen

to

the

radio.I

always

feel

cold.I

never

get

up

early

on

Sundays.I

sometimes

stay

in

bed

until

lunchtime.She

answers

my

letters.

(rarely)She

rarely

answers

my

letters.We

work

after

six

o’clock.

(never)We

never

work

after

six

o’clock.The

shops

close

on

Saturday

afternoons.(always)The shops always close on Saturdayafternoons.Do

you

go

to

work

by

car?

(always)Do

you

always

go

to

work

by

car?Our

teacher

collects

our

exercise

books.(frequently)Our teacher frequently collects ourexercise

books.We

spend

our

holidays

abroad.

(sometimes)We

sometimes

spend

holidays

abroad.7．I

buy

CDs.

(often)I

often

buy

CDs.8．Do

you

buy

CDs?

(ever)Do

you

ever

buy

CDs?三．課文講解TextIt

was

Sunday.

I

never

get

up

early

onSundays.

I

sometimes

stay

in

bed

untillunchtime.

Last

Sunday

I

got

up

very

late.I

looked

out

of

the

window.

It

was

darkoutside.

“What

a

day!”

I

thought.

“It’sraining

again.”

Just

then,

the

telephonerang.

It

was

my

aunt

Lucy.

“I’ve

justarrived

by

train,”

she

said.

“I’m

comingto

see

you.”“But

I’m

still

having

breakfast,”

I

said.“What

are

you

doing?”

she

asked.“I’m

having

breakfast,”

I

repeated.“Dear

me,”

she

said.

“Do

you

always

getup

so

late?

It’s

one

o’clock!”1.

It

was

Sunday. 過(guò)去式 那是個(gè)星期天。2.

I

never

get

up

early

on

Sundays. 星期天我從來(lái)不早起。never 從未，未曾，永不eg.

I

have

never

been

abroad. 我從沒出過(guò)國(guó)。eg.

Would

you

do

that?Never.eg.

I

never

get

up

before

10

o

’clock

inmornings. 我從不在早上

10

前起床。eg.

Never

fear. 別害怕。Never

give

up. 永不放棄。Never

say

die. 永不言敗。Never

lose

heart. 絕不要灰心喪氣。early adj.

/

adv.an

early

morning 一大早eg.

The

early

bird

catches

the

worm. 早起的鳥能捉到蟲。

捷足先登。eg.

I

got

up

early

this

morning. 今天早晨我起得很早。3.

I

sometimes

stay

in

bed

until

lunchtime.有時(shí)候我一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)間。stay

in

bed 躺在床上stay

at

home 呆在家里sometimes 有時(shí)候 some

times 幾次，幾倍some

time 一段時(shí)間 sometime 將來(lái)或過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)候eg.

I

will

be

somebody

sometime

in

the

future.總有一天我將是個(gè)大人物。4.

Last

Sunday

I

got

up

very

late.get

up 起床 go

to

bed 睡覺 fallasleep/go

to

sleep 睡著了late adj.

/adv. 晚eg.

sorry

for

being

late.

對(duì)不起我遲到了。

adj.I

got

up

very

late. 我起床起得很晚。adv.stay

up

late 熬夜，醒著，不去睡lately:

recently 最近eg.

Have

you

been

abroad

lately?

你最近出過(guò)國(guó)嗎？I

bought

a

new

car

lately. 最近我買了輛新車。Lately

通常放在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)中。5.

I

looked

out

of

the

window.look

out

of 向。。。外看look

out

of

the

window 向窗外看look

out

of

the

door 向門外看look

into1

向。。。里看look

into

the

box 向盒子里面看2

調(diào)查，分析eg.

The

police

are

looking

into

the

case.警察正在調(diào)查這個(gè)案件。look

out! 小心，當(dāng)心eg.

Look

out!

The

car

nearly

knocked

you

over.當(dāng)心！這個(gè)車差點(diǎn)撞到你。6.

It

was

dark

outside.

“What

a

day!”

Ithought.What

a

day! 感嘆句 What

a

terrible

day!What

a

wonderful

day! 天氣多好??！What

a

lovely

day!What

a

beautiful

day!7.

“It’s

raining

again.”

Just

then,

thetelephone

rang.

It

was

my

aunt

Lucy.just

then:

at

that

moment 就在那一刻It 虛主語(yǔ)，無(wú)法確定是男性還是女性的時(shí)候用

it

來(lái)代替。8.

“I’ve

just

arrived

by

train,”

shesaid.by

train 坐火車 by

bus byplane/by

air by

ship/by

sea/by

waterby

caron

footeg.

I

came

here

on

foot.

(I

walked

here.)我走路來(lái)的。eg.

We

got

into

the

mountain

on

horseback.我們騎馬上山。take

a

train

乘坐火車 take

a

bus/takea

car take

a

plane take

a

ship表示交通方式的時(shí)候用 by

直接加交通工具，不加冠詞

take

身。eg.

In

order

to

go

to

school

on

time,

Itook

a

taxi.

為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)上學(xué)去，我打了一輛車。9.

“I’m

coming

to

see

我就來(lái)看你了。用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。10.

“But

I’m

still

having

breakfast,”

Isaid.have

breakfast have

lunch havesupper have

dinnerhave

a

meal 吃一頓飯“What

are

you

doing?”

she

asked.“I’m

having

breakfast.”

I

repeated.11.

“Dear

me.”

She

said.

“Do

you

alwaysget

up

so

late?

It’s

one

o’clock!”Dear

me! 天哪！ Oh

my

god! Goodheavens! Goodness

me!It 做虛主語(yǔ)It

was

Sunday.It

was

my

aunt

Lucy.It

was

dark

outside.It’s

one

o’clock!It

做虛主語(yǔ)可以表達(dá)It’s

one

o’clock. (時(shí)間)It’s

cold

in

winter.

(

氣候)It’s

only

me.

(人)It’s

a

long

way

from

here. (

距離)It’s

very

dirty

here. (

環(huán)境)●Special

Difficulties----

感嘆句英文中表達(dá)感嘆句可以用

What

用

How

引導(dǎo)。What

+

a/an

+

adj.

+

n.

+

主+謂！eg.

What

a

terrible

day

(it

is)!天氣是多么糟糕！How

+

adj.

+

a/an

+

n.

+

主+謂！eg.

How

terrible

a

day

(it

is)!what

修飾的中心詞是形容詞副詞本身，eg.

This

is

a

wonderful

garden!What

a

wonderful

garden

this

is!How

wonderful

a

garden

this

is!eg.

This

is

a

surprise!

這是一個(gè)驚喜！What

a

surprise

this

is!沒有形容詞和副詞不可能用

how

來(lái)引導(dǎo)eg.

He

is

causing

a

lot

of

trouble!

他正在導(dǎo)致許多麻煩！What

a

lot

of

trouble

he

is

causing!eg.

They

are

wonderful

actors!他們是極棒的演員！What

wonderful

actors

they

are!復(fù)數(shù)名詞，通常情況用

what

來(lái)引導(dǎo)。eg.

She

is

a

hard-working

woman!What

a

hard-working

woman

she

is!How

hard-working

a

woman

she

is!eg.

It

is

a

tall

building! 這是一棟高樓What

a

tall

building

it

is!How

tall

a

building

it

is!eg.

It

’s

a

terrible

film! 這是一部很糟糕的電影。What

a

terrible

film

it

is!How

terrible

a

film

it

is!eg.

You

are

a

clever

boy!

你是個(gè)聰明的孩子！What

a

clever

boy

it

is!How

clever

a

boy

it

is!eg.

She

is

a

pretty

girl!

她是個(gè)漂亮的女孩子！What

a

pretty

girl

she

is!How

pretty

a

girl

she

is!eg.

He

is

a

strange

guy! 他是個(gè)奇怪的家伙！What

a

strange

guy

he

is!How

strange

a

guy

he

is!eg.

She

is

a

lovely

girl!

她是個(gè)可愛的女孩！What

a

lovely

girl

she

is!How

lovely

a

girl

she

is!eg.

This

is

an

interesting

play! 這是一部有趣的戲！What

an

interesting

play

this

is!How

interesting

a

play

this

is!eg.

He

is

a

rude

fellow! 他是個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一铮hat

a

rude

fellow

he

is!How

rude

a

fellow

he

is!eg.

She

is

an

amusing

girl!

她是個(gè)有趣的女孩！What

an

amusing

girl

she

is!How

amusing

a

girl

s