Unit 3 Words and expressions 課件-高中英語人教版選擇性必修第三冊

Fromstar:hitthebooksUnit3EnvironmentalProtectionWordsandexpressions

Fromstar:hitthebooks1.graphn.圖；圖表；曲線圖

graphtheory圖論bargraph柱狀圖2.emissionn.排放物；散發(fā)物；排放

theemissionofcarbondioxide向大氣排放二氧化碳emissioncontrols排放控制3.meltvi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；軟化

makesth.melt使某物融化snow/ice/metalmelt冰、雪、金屬融化ameltingpot大熔爐

Hertrustingsmilemeltedhisheart.她那信任的微笑使他的心變軟了。Thetensionintheroombegantomelt.緊張氣氛開始緩和。Fromstar:hitthebooks4.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死starvationn.挨餓

starvingadj.極想的,渴望的;挨餓的starvefor渴望,極想得到starvetodeath餓死bestarvingfor 渴望得到某物Theanimalswerelefttostarvetodeath.

那些動(dòng)物只能等著餓死。5.sealn.海豹；印章，圖章v.封上（信封）；使成定局；

sealacontract訂立合同啊asealofaletter信的封口Hebrokethewaxsealandunrolledthepaper.

他揭去封蠟，把紙卷展開6.ecologyn.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)ecologist生態(tài)學(xué)家

biology\

biologistpsychology\

psychologistFromstar:hitthebooks7.releasevt.&n.排放；釋放；發(fā)布

releasesb.from將某人從某地釋放releasenews發(fā)布消息releaseamovie發(fā)行影片thelatestrelease最新發(fā)行的產(chǎn)品asenseofreleaseaftertheexam考試后的解脫感Sheburstintotears,releasingallherpent-upemotions.她放聲大哭，發(fā)泄出全部郁積起來的情感。8.methanen.甲烷；沼氣9.carbonn.碳dioxiden.二氧化物carbondioxide二氧化碳10.habitableadj.適合居住的

WhatMakesEarthHabitable?什么使地球適于人類居??？Fromstar:hitthebooks11.sustainvt.維持；遭受；承受住

sustaindamage/aninjury/adefeat遭受損失；受傷；遭到失敗Shemanagedtosustaineveryone'sinterestuntiltheendofherspeech.她使每個(gè)人興趣盎然，一直聽她把話講完。12.sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的unsustainable

sustainableeconomicgrowth可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長13.fossiln.化石；老頑固livingfossil活化石14.fueln.燃料；刺激性言行v.刺激，增強(qiáng)fossilfuel化石燃料

fuelupacar給車加油15.comprehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的n.綜合中學(xué)

acomprehensivestudy全面的研究comprehensiveinsurance綜合保險(xiǎn)Fromstar:hitthebooks16.worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影響全世界的

a

worldwide

organization世界性的組織Thestoryhasattractedworldwideattention.這件事已經(jīng)引起了全世界的關(guān)注。17.trendn.趨勢；趨向；動(dòng)向

economic/social/politicaltrends經(jīng)濟(jì)╱社會(huì)╱政治趨勢Youseemtohavesetanewtrend.看來你們開了一個(gè)新風(fēng)氣。18.frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常frequent\infrequentRainisfrequenthereinspring.afrequentvisitor\caller?？?9.broadcastv.broadcast\broadcast廣播；傳播n.廣播節(jié)目20.policyn.政策；方針；原則；保險(xiǎn)單pl.Policies

foreign/domesticpolicy外交╱內(nèi)政政策Honestyisthebestpolicy.誠實(shí)為上Fromstar:hitthebooks21.footprintn.足跡;(某物所占的)空間量；面積

carbonfootprint碳足跡22.restrictvt.限制；束縛restrictionn.約束；限制restrictiveadj.restrict…to…將…限定在…內(nèi)withoutrestriction不受限制restrictoneself/sb.to(doing)sth限制自己/某人只做某事impose/placearestrictiononsth.對…實(shí)行限制Irestrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday.

我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡23.seizevt.抓住；奪??；控制

seizeachance/anopportunity/power抓住機(jī)會(huì)/抓住時(shí)機(jī)/奪權(quán)

seizesb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊

seizeon/uponsth.突然對……大為關(guān)注;抓住(可利用的事物)beseizedby被……抓住Fromstar:hitthebooks24.basinn.流域；盆地；盆25.penguinn.企鵝26.reformvi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；變革；改良

economicreform經(jīng)濟(jì)改革reformsineducation教育改革reformandopening-up改革開放Hehaspromisedtoreform.他許諾要改過自新27.undergovt.underwent\undergone經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)

undergotests/trials/repairs/operation經(jīng)受考驗(yàn)/檢修/手術(shù)28.implementvt.使生效；貫徹；執(zhí)行n.工具，器具carryoutimplementchanges/policies/reforms實(shí)行變革\政策\(yùn)改革29.harmoniousadj.和諧的harmoniously\harmony30.moderateadj.適度的；中等的；溫和的vi.&vt.緩和；使適中

moderatewagedemands合理的工資要求Fromstar:hitthebooks31.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服n.submissionsubmit...to...把……提交給……submit(oneself)to..向……屈服submitanapplication/areport呈遞申請書/報(bào)告Sherefusedtosubmittothreats.她面對威脅，拒不低頭32.annualadj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鑒adv.Annuallyannualincome/leave年收入/年假anannualreport/meeting年度報(bào)告/年會(huì)33.tropicaladj.熱帶的；來自熱帶的34.chaosn.混亂；雜亂；紊亂35.behalfn.代表，因?yàn)镈on'tworryonmybehalf.別為我擔(dān)心onbehalfof代表(代替)某人inbehalfofsb.為了某人36.nuclearadj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的

nuclearpower\energy\fuel\family核能\核燃料\核心家庭Fromstar:hitthebooks37.sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的

besensitiveto…對……敏感的；對……體貼besensitiveabout…介意……；在乎……besensibleof…覺察到…She'sverysensitivetocriticism.她一聽批評就急38.junglen.(熱帶)叢林；密林39.smogn.煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)40.originatevi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立originn.起源；起因

originaladj.最初的；原來的originallyadv.原來；起初41.volumen.量；體積；一卷;音量speakvolumesabout充分表明

aslimvolumeofpoetry薄薄的詩集turnthevolumeup/down42.garbagen.垃圾；廢物garbagecollection\can垃圾收集\箱

Don'tforgettotakeoutthegarbage.別忘了把垃圾拿出去。Fromstar:hitthebooks43.enterprisen.公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)enterprisingadj.有進(jìn)取心的

undertake/buildanenterprise創(chuàng)辦企業(yè)/事業(yè)

astate-ownedenterprise國有企業(yè)44.restorevt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)n.restoration修復(fù)，恢復(fù)restoresb./sth.tosth.使復(fù)原；使復(fù)位restoresth.修復(fù)Suchkindnessrestoresyourfaithinhumannature這樣的善心使人又一次感到人性善良。45.conservationn.對(文物等)保護(hù)；保持v.conserve保護(hù)；節(jié)約

conservativeadj.守舊的conservationistn.保護(hù)主義者conservationofenergy能量守恒(定律)conservationarea保護(hù)區(qū)environmentalconservation環(huán)境保護(hù)waterconservation水資源的保護(hù)Fromstar:hitthebooks46.dozenn.(一)打；十二個(gè)dozensof許多；很多

twodozeneggs兩打雞蛋I'vebeentheredozensoftimes.我到那里去過很多次47.regulationn.章程；規(guī)章制度v.regulate管理;控制;調(diào)節(jié)

fire/safety/building/schoolregulations防火/安全條例/建筑/校規(guī)theregulationofaffairs事務(wù)管理regulatethetraffic管理交通regulateawatch校準(zhǔn)手表48.disposaln.去掉；清除；處理wastedisposa