Unit 2 Out of This World 單詞講義-高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第三冊

Book6Unit2單詞講義1astronautn宇航員；astronomer天文學家；astronomy天文學2gravityn重力；地球引力Newton’slawofgravity嚴重性=seriousness/severity嚴肅；莊嚴behavewithgravity→graveadj.重大的，嚴重的；嚴肅的；莊嚴的n.墳墓；墓穴；死亡；抑音符3absencen.缺乏，不存在；缺席intheabsenceof…在缺乏…的情況下in/duringone’sabsence在某人不在的時候absencefromwork缺勤(OPP:presenceat...)Intheabsenceofalawyer,hewasadvisedtokeepsilent.Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.→absenta.beabsentfrom…缺席，不在absent-mindeda.心不在焉的Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.4floatv.漂浮5cupboardn.壁柜；櫥柜；衣柜askeletoninthecupboard令人難堪的秘密6ceilingn.天花板;上限Theroomswerespacious,withtallwindowsandhighceilings.房間很寬敞，且窗戶和屋頂都很高。Thecompanypassedanagreementtoputaceilingonsalaries.公司通過一項規(guī)定工資上限的協(xié)議。7bothervt.使煩惱，使擔心；打擾；花費時間精力（做某事）vi.花費時間精力（做某事）bothersbwith/aboutsthItreallybotheredmethathe'dforgottenmybirthday.bothertodosth//botherdoingsth花時間做某事Sbcannotbebotheredtodosth某人嫌麻煩偷懶不做某事ThegrassneedscuttingbutIcan'tbebotheredtodoittoday.草得剪一剪了,但我今天卻懶得去做.bothern.麻煩，困難bothersomeadj.令人煩惱的8occupy占用，使用；居住；占領，侵占；使忙于occupysb/oneselfindoingsth/withsth使某人忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth→occupieda.使用中的(vacant)；忙于某事的；被侵占的→occupationn.職業(yè)，工作；占領，占據(jù)；占用，使用Themostimportantthingistokeepyourselfoccupied.Theareaisunderoccupation.9missionn.任務10evaluatev.評估=assessevaluationn.=assessment11creaturen.動物；人12mosquiton.蚊子13microscopen.顯微鏡(micro-微，小macro-大，宏觀)14castnewlighton使進一步了解(cast-cast-cast)cast/shed/threwlighton...使...更清楚些(shed-shed-shed;shed-shedding)bringsthtolight揭露；披露；暴露；揭發(fā)cometolight為人所知；變得眾所周知；暴露in(the)lightofsth考慮到；鑒于15maintenancen.維護maintainv.維護16circumstancen.條件，狀況；(circumstances)境況，（尤指）經(jīng)濟情況inthecircumstances在這種情況下，既然如此in/undernocircumstances決不，無論如何都不（置于句首時句子要部分倒裝）Undernocircumstancesshouldwegiveuphope.我們無論如何都不能放棄希望。17exposuren.面臨，遭受；揭露；被報道Afteronlyashortexposuretosunlighthebegantoturnred.他只在陽光下曬了一會兒，皮膚就開始變紅了。Thecompanyfearedexposureofitsfaults.Hernewfilmhashadalotofexposureinthemedia.→exposev.暴露，露出；揭露；使接觸→exposeda.無遮蔽的；易受攻擊的exposesbtosth使某人接觸某事beexposedto使暴露在...，使接觸...Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.Beingexposedtostrongsunlightisharmfultoyourskin.18radiationn.輻射radiatev.輻射19visibleadj.看得見的invisibleadj.看不見的visionn.視力；遠見behighly/clearlyvisibletosb對某人來說清晰可見20inviewof鑒于，考慮到....=given/consideringinone'sview在某人看來21luxuryn.奢侈品luxurious/l?ɡ????ri?s/adj.奢侈的22tuben.管子(strawn.吸管)23furthermoreadv.此外moreover/besides/inaddition/additionally24pilln.藥片takepills吃藥25vitaladj.必不可少的bevitaltosbItisvitalthat...(that從句謂語用shoulddo形式)26disciplinev.嚴格要求自己；懲罰n.訓練；行為準則；自制力；學科self-discipline自律27leisuren.閑暇leisurelyadv.從容地/adj.悠閑的28crewn.全體工作人員29permanentadj.永久的permanencen永久OPP:temporaryadj.短暫的30altogetheradv.完全，總共31kitn.成套設備32telescopen.望遠鏡33universen.宇宙universaladj.普遍的universallyadv.普遍地34cruciala.至關重要的，關鍵的becrucialto/forsth.對...是至關重要的becrucialinsth在...方面是至關重要的playacrucialpart/roleinsth在...方面起到非常重要的作用beofcrucialimportance是至關重要的Itiscrucialthat...極其重要的是...→cruciallyadv.至關重要的，關鍵地cruciallyimportant極其重要35orbitv.圍繞....運動n.軌道36astronomern.天文學家astronomyn.天文學37merelyadv.僅僅mereadj.僅僅的，純粹的38administrationn.管理；行政部門→administratev.管理/支配administratorn.管理員39agencyn.機構agentn.代理人40comprisevt.包括，包含；組成，構成=becomprisedof/becomposedof/bemadeupof/consistof...Thecollectioncomprises327paintings.這批收藏品包含327幅畫。=Thecollectioniscomprisedof/consistsof327paintings.41scanvt.&vi.掃描；細看；瀏覽(-nn-)n.掃描檢查；快速查閱scannern.掃描設備；掃描儀scan(through)sth(forsth)細看；察看；審視；端詳；粗略地讀；瀏覽；翻閱scansthintosth/scansthin把…掃描進；掃描輸入42plaintosee顯而易見的43foundationn.基礎，根據(jù)；地基；創(chuàng)辦；基金會laythefoundationfor為…打下基礎theoreticalfoundation理論基礎solidfoundation堅實的基礎economicfoundation經(jīng)濟基礎44pursen.資金，財源；錢包Themoneycouldsimplygointothepublicpurse,helpingtolowertaxes.這筆錢可以直接劃入國庫，來幫助降低稅收。45talen.故事；講述，敘述Dickens’ATaleofTwoCities狄更斯的《雙城記》afairy/moral/romantic,etc.tale童話、寓言、愛情故事等oldwives’tale無稽之談；愚蠢的迷信（尤指老婦人所持的）46originn.起源，起因；出身theoriginsoflifeonearth地球上生命的起源childrenofvariousethnicorigins各族裔的兒童→originaladj.原來的；開始的；首創(chuàng)的，新穎的，創(chuàng)新的；原作的;n.原件，原版；（文學中）原型→originallyadv.最初，起初；本來→originatevt.引起；創(chuàng)作;vi.發(fā)源；發(fā)生；起航(~from...)→originalityn.創(chuàng)意；獨創(chuàng)性，創(chuàng)造力；原始；新奇47shuttlen.航天飛機；來往于兩地之間的航班（或班車、火車）vi.頻繁往來（于兩地之間）Thereisafree24-hourshuttlebetweentheairportterminals.Heandcolleagueshaveshuttledbackandforthbetweenthethreecapitals.48frequencyn.發(fā)生率，出現(xiàn)率；頻繁；頻率OPP:infrequencyn.Fatalroadaccidentshavedecreasedinfrequencyoverrecentyears.近年來致命交通事故發(fā)生率已經(jīng)下降。Thereareonlyalimitednumberofbroadcastingfrequencies.只有數(shù)量有限的廣播頻率。→frequentadj.頻繁的afrequentcustomer?？?（frequent還可以做動詞，表示“經(jīng)常去”；Heusedtofrequentthecafe.）49hydrogenn.氫，氫氣50rocketn.火箭；火箭武器vi迅速增加，上漲51motiven.原因，動機，目的motivepower動力motiveforce動力；起動力，原動力→motivelessadj.無動機的→motivatev.刺激，使有動機，激發(fā)…的積極性；成為…的動機；給出理由；申請→motivationn.動力，誘因；積極性，干勁52investmentn.投資；投入encourageforeigninvestment鼓勵外國投資makeaninvestmentin...在...方面投資ahighreturnonmyinvestments我的投資的高收益→investvt.投資；覆蓋；耗費vi.投資，入股；花錢買invest(...)in...→investorn.投資者53calculatevt.計算，核算；預測calculateon指望；期待=depend/rely/count/reston...becalculatedfor適合于…；為適合…而設計的=bedesigned/meant/intendedfor...Itiscalculatedthat...據(jù)估算...→calculationn.計算；估計；計算的結果；深思熟慮→calculatedadj.計算出的；適合的；有計劃的→calculatorn.計算器；計算者54coveragen.新聞報道；覆蓋范圍；信息范圍media/newspaper/presscoverage媒體╱報紙╱報刊的報道tonight'slivecoverageofthehockeygame今晚曲棍球比賽的現(xiàn)場直播→coverv.覆蓋；走過/游過...（距離）；讀了...（頁書）；支付；包括；采訪，報導類似變形：short-shortage;break-breakage;shrink-shrinkage;pass-passage→uncovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭開蓋子uncoverthetruth55mechanic/m??k?n?k/n.機戒師，技工→mechanicaladj.機械的；力學的；呆板的；無意識的；手工操作的→mechanismn.機制；原理，途徑；進程；機械裝置；技巧56assistantn.助理；售貨員；助教adj.助理的，副的→assistv.參加，出席；協(xié)助（做一部分工作）assistsbwith/insth幫助某人做某事assistsbtodosth幫助某人做某事→assistancen.幫助，援助，支持technical/economic/militaryassistance技術支持/經(jīng)濟援助/軍事援助withtheassistanceofsb/sth在..的幫助下turntosbforassistance向某人求助seekassistance類似變形：consult-consultant咨詢，顧問；inhabit-inhabitant居民，住戶57incrediblyadv.極其，極端地；令人難以置信incrediblylucky/stupid/difficult/beautiful極其幸運╱愚蠢╱困難╱美麗→incredibleadj.不可思議的，難以置信的；極大的→incredibilityn.不能相信；不可信的事物同義詞：extremelyadv.極端地；極其unbelievablyadv.難以置信地；considerablyadv.相當?shù)?；非常地remarkablyadv.顯著地；非常地58dustn.沙土，塵土；灰塵，塵埃duststorm沙塵暴dustemission粉塵排放，煙塵排放；[機]揚塵量leavesbinthedust把某人遠