Unit 4 詞匯拓展練習-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit4分類記單詞表示自然災害的單詞：tornado_________drought__________landslide_________tsunami_________volcaniceruption___________flood____________hurricane_________typhoon_________earthquake_________wildfire___________mudslide_____sandstorm_________1.drought

n.旱災→_________v.使變干2.damage

v/n損害，破壞→_________過去式/過去分詞→_________adj.受到破壞的

3.destroy

v.摧毀

，毀滅

→___________過去式/過去分詞→___________adj.受到毀滅的4.evacuate

v.疏散，撤離

→____________n.疏離，撤離

5.affect

v.影響→

_________n.影響，作用6.death

n.死亡→________adj.死亡的→_________v.死亡→__________adj.垂死的

7.shock

v./n.震驚→

_________

adj.感到震驚的→

_________

adj.令人震驚的

ashock__________8.trap

v./n.

落入險境，險境

→_________過去式/過去分詞→_________adj.困住的，陷入的9.bury

v.埋藏

→________過去式/過去分詞→_________adj.被埋的,沉浸的10.breathe

v.呼吸→________

n.呼吸

11.revive

v.復活，蘇醒→_________n.振興，復蘇12.effort

n.努力，嘗試

→_______________

=_______________

盡力做某事13.wisdom

n.智慧，才智→__________

adj.聰明的

14.volcanon.火山→________adj.火山的15.erupt

v.爆發(fā)→__________

n.爆發(fā)

火山爆發(fā)_________16.survive

v.生存，幸存→________n.生存者，幸存者

→_________n.幸存，生存

17.power

n.能量，力量→___________adj.強有力的

18.wavev.揮手，招手→___________(動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞）18.strike

v侵襲，打擊→______________過去式/過去分詞→______adj.印象好的,被迷住的→________adj.顯著的，打動人心的19.deliverv.傳遞，傳送，發(fā)表→________n.傳遞，傳送，發(fā)表20.length

n.長度→_________

adj.長的

v.渴望短語1._________________火山噴發(fā)2._________________似乎，好像

3._________________成為廢墟，嚴重受損

4._________________震驚，吃驚

5._________________露天，在戶外6__________________急救箱

7._________________現(xiàn)有

8._________________

消滅

，徹底消除

語法填空1.Duringthe___________(dry)theriverdriedup.2.Thebridgewas___________(damage）intheflood.3.Thebuildingwas__________(destroy)byanearthquake.4.People__________(evacuate)fromYemenin2015,andthis_________(evacuate)wassupportedbyChinesenavy.5.Thenurseistakinggoodcareofthe_______man(die).6.Hewas________(shock)atthe_______(shock)news.7.Theywere________(trap)intheliftlastweek.8.Hisbodywas________(bury)inthesnow,buthisheadwasstickingout.9.Hewas_______(bury)inthestudy.10.Historymakesman_________(wisdom).11.Volcanic__________（erupt）issoterrible.12.Chinaisa__________(power)country.13.Heisstandingthere,_________(wave)tous.14.Agoodidea_________(strike)melastnight.15.Visitorsare___________(strike)bythe________(strike)scene.16.Thisstring’s____________(long)is4m.單句寫作1.火山噴發(fā)是最可怕的自然災害之一。_____________isoneofthemosthorriblenaturaldisasters.2.他一舉一動像是什么都懂一樣。Heacts_________hekneweverything.3.地震后，這棟建筑物成為廢墟。Aftertheearthquake,thebuildingwas__________.4.他吃驚地看著我。Helookedatme__________.5.我們在戶外進行體育運動。Weareworkingout__________________.6.每個家庭應該有個