Unit 5 Understanding ideas 長難句分析課件-高中英語外研版(2019)必修第一冊

SentenceAnalysis5UNITTheMonarch’sJourneyOneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.oneof+adj./adv.最高級

+n.復(fù)數(shù)

(謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)that指代前文提到的名詞，這一用法可以使句子更加簡潔，避免重復(fù)與累贅。代詞that/those/one/ones的區(qū)別that指代的名詞的修飾語往往是the/this/that;而one指代的名詞的修飾語一般為a/an/some/anyAchairmadeofsteelisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.Thewaterinthecupishotterthanthatinthepot.that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用those；one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用ones。Ilikethispenmorethanthatone.Therewereafewyoungpeopleandsomeolderonesinthehouse.Mary’shandwritingisbetterthanthatofPeter.Thesepicturesaremorebeautifulthanthose.that指代事物或人，one只能指代人。Heistheteacher,theonewhoislovedbythestudents.Thebookonthetableismine,andthatisafiction.PPT模板/moban/

用that/those/one/ones填空。ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthat______ofJapan.Abridgemadewoodisnotsostrongas_______madeofsteel.Ihaveanewcoatandseveralold_______.Idon’tlikethispen.Showmeabetter_______.Thepriceofwheatishigherthan______ofrice.Thestudentsinourclassworkharderthan______intheirclass.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_______ofMcDonald’s.8.IwishI’dboughtafewjarsofhoney.Didyounoticethe_____theyweresellingbytheroadside?thatoneonesonethatthosethoseonesPPT模板/moban/

特指（the/this/that+n.）泛指(a/an/some/any/afew+n.)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞thatone可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)thoseones2.AteamofscientistsledbyProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundtheanswer.華盛頓大學(xué)伊萊·席里哲曼教授領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的科學(xué)家研究小組現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)找到了答案。ledby…是一個非謂語動詞，充當(dāng)scientists的后置定語。TellMarythatthereissomeone_______(wait)forheratthedoor.Thereisadog______(tie)toafenceoutsidethehouse.________(catch)theearlytrain,you’llhavetogetupearly.Peoplearetalkingaboutthenewplay_________(puton)intwoweeks.______(be)anurse,sheknewhowtotakecareofapatient.waitingtiedTocatchtoputonBeing3.Theycutdowntreesandusechemicalsthatkilltheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.他們砍伐樹木，使用能殺死黑脈金斑蝶幼蟲食用的植物的化學(xué)藥劑。這句話包括兩個關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，第一個that在從句中作主語，第二個that在從句中作賓語，可以省略。Doyouknowthelady_________ourEnglishteacheristalkingtonow?WearegoingtolearnsomeChinesepoems_________werewrittenintheTangDynasty.Whenfacinghardship,onlythose______areconfidentwillachievesuccess.that/whomthat/whichwhoTheyplantedsometrees________didn’tneedmuchwater.We’recollectingmoneyforthose________homesweredestroyedbytheearthquake.LastweekMaryworethedress_________Igavetoher.I’dlikearoom________windowlookoutoverthesea.Shewantstovisitthevillage_________hermotherlikesbest.Theoldmanlikesreadingthenewspaper_________containsimportantinformation.Ihaveafriend__________likeslisteningtoclassicmusic.that/whichwhosethat/whichwhosethat/whichthat/whichthat/who4.Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterchanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.the+比較級…,the+比較級…表示越…,越…我們對這種可愛的生物了解得越多，它生存的機會以及在未來很長一段時間內(nèi)保持它在自然界中的地位就越大。________(much)

youpractice,________(good)youwillspeakEnglish.__________(happy)youare,_______(many)friendsyouwillmake.ThemorethebetterThehappierthemore賓語從句However,untilrecentlynooneknewhowtheydidthis.Theyhavefoundo