Unit 3 Careers and skills 單詞講解課件-高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit3Careersandskills1.begearedto/towards(doing)sth適合（做）某事Productionshouldbegearedtodemand.生產(chǎn)應(yīng)與需求相適應(yīng)。2.attain：v.獲得，達(dá)到3.endeavourtodosth努力做某事4.(havea)passionfor(doing)sth有對(duì)……的熱愛passionate：adj.熱情的，狂熱的5.anticipate比expect正式anticipatedoingsth預(yù)期做某事anticipation：n.預(yù)期，預(yù)料辨析：attain,obtainattain是

achieve的升級(jí)版，常跟表示“目標(biāo)”“抱負(fù)”等相對(duì)高大上的詞語搭配，主要指通過努力達(dá)到重要目標(biāo)或得到珍貴的東西。

Thescientistattainedgreatfamebyanewdiscovery.obtain是

get的升級(jí)版，多指憑努力或懇求得到、急需或很想得到具體的、實(shí)用的東西。

Howardfailedtoobtainascholarship.注：只有

obtaingoodgrades

才能

attainpositionsofpower。6.besuperiorto優(yōu)于，比……優(yōu)越→beinferiorto比……差/弱besuperiorin在……方面占優(yōu)勢(shì)superiority：n.優(yōu)越（性）；優(yōu)勢(shì)7.haveprejudiceagainst...對(duì)……有偏見

totheprejudiceof...有損于……，對(duì)……不利prejudicesb.(againstsb/sth)使某人對(duì)某人/某事產(chǎn)生偏見prejudiced：adj.有偏見的，偏愛的，偏心的

(beprejudicedagainst)[趁熱打鐵]完成句子：①Iwillnotdoanything___________________________.我不會(huì)做損害我們友誼的事。②Youknowthat________________________________．你知道我不是懷有偏見的人。③He______________________________allforeigners.他對(duì)所有的外國人都有偏見。totheprejudiceofourfriendshipI'mnotaprejudicedman/personhas(a)prejudiceagainst8.consultant：n.顧問；高級(jí)顧問醫(yī)師，會(huì)診醫(yī)師歸納拓展：consultvi.&vt.咨詢，請(qǐng)教；商量，商議；查閱consultationn．商量，咨詢；就診，商討會(huì)必記搭配：consultsb.aboutsth.就某事向某人咨詢/請(qǐng)教consultwithsb.(about/onsth.)與某人(就某事)商量/商議；向某人咨詢/請(qǐng)教(某事)溫馨提示：(1)“查字典”的不同表達(dá)方式：turnto/consult/refertoadictionarylookup...inadictionary(2)當(dāng)咨詢的對(duì)象是權(quán)威的詞典、參考書、醫(yī)生、律師、老師等時(shí)，多用consult(vt.)；當(dāng)對(duì)方和自己的水平不相上下時(shí)，多用consultwith。[趁熱打鐵]單句語法填空：①Haveyouconsultedadoctor__________yourfever?②Beforeweacceptthemanagement'sofferwemustconsult__________theworkersagain.③Hewasappointedasa__________(consult)toasoftwarefirm.④He__________(consult)hisdictionaryabouttheexplanationofanexpressionyesterday.⑤Youshouldn'thavedoneitwithout__________(consult)me.⑥It'simportantforthepatienttofeelateaseduringa__________(consult)withthedoctor.aboutwithconsultantconsultedconsultingconsultation9.operate:vt.&vi.必記搭配：

operatein/at在……條件/情況下起作用/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

operateonsb./sth.給某人/身體某部位動(dòng)手術(shù)

operateas起……作用；作……用歸納拓展：

operationn.手術(shù)；經(jīng)營，業(yè)務(wù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作；作用，效力；軍事行動(dòng)

operatorn.電話接線員；操作者；公司，經(jīng)營者

operativeadj.運(yùn)作中的，可使用的；手術(shù)的operatorsoperationon10.leadership:n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)有的品質(zhì)歸納拓展：leadvi.&vt.(led，led)領(lǐng)路；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)；導(dǎo)致，造成；過(某種生活)n．領(lǐng)先地位；帶頭作用，榜樣leadern.[C]領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；領(lǐng)先者

leadingadj.(僅用于名詞前)最好的，最重要的，最成功的必記搭配：underone'sleadership在某人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下leadtheway

領(lǐng)路；處于領(lǐng)先地位leada(n)．..life

過著一種……的生活leadto導(dǎo)致，造成

leadsb.todosth.促使/導(dǎo)致某人做某事[趁熱打鐵]單句語法填空：①Hissuccessdoesn'tlieinhiscleverness,andworkinghardleads__________hisprogress.②Iwanttoknowwhatledyou_________(take)upactingasacareer.③Thecompanyhasdoneverywell__________herleadership.用lead的相關(guān)短語完成下面的語段(每空僅限一詞)：④Withhim_________________(帶路),wegottherewithoutdifficulty.Butforhim,wewouldhavebeenlost,whichwould________(導(dǎo)致)seriousconsequences.Hisaction________________(使我們相信)thathewasourtruefriend.tototakeunderleadingthewayleadtoledustobelieve11.budget:n．預(yù)算

vi.&vt.把……編入預(yù)算，按計(jì)劃花錢

adj.價(jià)格低廉的；花錢少的必記搭配：

a(n)weekly/monthly/annualbudget周度/月度/年度預(yù)算

on/withinbudget在預(yù)算內(nèi)

underbudget低于預(yù)算

overbudget超出預(yù)算

ona(tight)budget錢不多的，控制預(yù)算的，經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的

budgetfor把……納入預(yù)算[趁熱打鐵]單句語法填空：①Helimitshimselfto__________dailybudgetof$10.②Wearebudgeting__________aholidayabroad.③TheJonesescan'taffordanewcarsincetheyare__________atightbudget.④Thegovernment__________(budget)$100millionforeducationspendingsinceSeptember.aforonhasbudgeteddetective→detect:v.發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，偵查出subjective→objective：adj.客觀的directory→direct：adj.直接到，筆直的v.管理，監(jiān)督，指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演adv.直接；徑直laythegroundworkfor為……打下基礎(chǔ)institute→institution：n.機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體qualification→qualify：v.取得資格（學(xué)歷等）applicant→application：n.→apply：v.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用prior→priority；n.優(yōu)先處理的事；當(dāng)務(wù)之急refreshed→refresh：v.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；提醒，提示delaydoingsth.推遲做某事duration→during：prep.在……期間justify→just(adv.