2020高考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

請(qǐng)瀏覽后下載，資料供參考，期待您的好評(píng)與關(guān)注!請(qǐng)瀏覽后下載，資料供參考，期待您的好評(píng)與關(guān)注!2020高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷及答案第I卷（選擇題共90分）注意事項(xiàng)：.必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將所選答案對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。■第I卷共兩部分，計(jì)90分。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中國(guó)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butshelikedandmovedtoCambridgebothB.neitherC.noneD.either2A3A4A5A6A7Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That'sIwasborn."whenB.howC.whyD.whereWasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolMr.Smithgotangry?whyB.whoC.whereD.thatUntilnow,wehaveraised50.000poundsforthepoorchildren.isquiteunexpectedthatThemanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateffort.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.developIstillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymothertakemetoDisneylandatweekendsmightB.mustC.wouldD.should—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.2A3A4A5A6A7Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That'sIwasborn."whenB.howC.whyD.whereWasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolMr.Smithgotangry?whyB.whoC.whereD.thatUntilnow,wehaveraised50.000poundsforthepoorchildren.isquiteunexpectedthatThemanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateffort.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.developIstillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymothertakemetoDisneylandatweekendsmightB.mustC.wouldD.should—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—GoodB.whichC.whoD.itidea.moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A8A9ATofindI'llbeout

outIncaseShesomeonephonedB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundoutforsometime.anythingimportanthappensB.AsifC.EventhoughsoInoddedtoherandwentaway.wasphoningme.B.hadphonedC.10.一Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonA.YouarewelcomeB.Oh,I'dliketoC.callmeDNowupimmediatelythatD.hasphonedWell,I'mafraidsoD.That'sallright第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的所給選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse（松雞）.It's11foragrousetohaveanycontact（接觸）withpeople.Infact,they'rehardtospot,12theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin13.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenheherwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas15unafraidandseemedtobe_16aboutwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe17birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew18_ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom19hedidn'tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently,shedidn'tliketobe20.She'drunupandpeck（啄）atTom'shands,then21offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe22andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften.24MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom'slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta25ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt26notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordrovebyWhenhuntingseasonopened,weputa27attheendofourdrivewayasking28nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,29warnedpeoplenottoshoother30,hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher11.A.interestingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual12.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until13.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter14.A.gotB.keptC.noticedD.imagined15.A.naturallyB.certainlyC.normallyD.16.A.crazyB.curiousC.concernedD.casuutriporuissingly17.A.shyB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegant18.A.carefulB.tiredC.fondD.sick19.A.supposedB.realizedC.hopedD.pretended20.A.ignoredB.observedC.amazedD.disturbed21.A.putB.backC.setD.take22.A.gameB.workC.placeD.man23.A.giveupB.comeoutC.turnoverD.flyby24.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.Presently25.A.chanceB.dreamC.pictureD.sense26.A.comfortableB.guiltyC.anxiousD.familiar27.A.lanternB.signC.gunD.loudspeaker28.A.driversB.farmersC.huntersD.tourists29.A.justB.yetC.thusD.also30.A.InfactB.ForlongC.OnthecontraryD.Bytheway第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，共50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題;每小題2分，共40分）Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyes.don'tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearcnowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.Thetextismeantto.leaveanoteB.sendaninvitationC.presentadocumentD.carryanadvertisementWhatdocstheunderlinedpartmean?You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.You'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.You'llsuccccdingettingthisjob.Thevolunteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities.togetsomefinancialsupportB.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.toleamsomenewlivingskillsD.torealizetheirownimportanceWhichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?Theonewhocandriveacar.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicateBIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom'svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittleAregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,Though,andwhen1mademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.ThepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemeMomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.1hadn'tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder（駕雪橇者）,IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn'trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped（包裹）heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?Hisfatherwasacruelman.B.Hisparentsdidn'tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.D.Hismotherdidn'thaveanyjobs.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?Helearnedtosmoke.B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic（過(guò)敏的）reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping（踩）onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schestDebbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions（按壓）untiltheambulanceIzzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhis"She'salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"iwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert."TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest__.toexpressherhelplessnessB.topractiseCPRonhimC.tokeephimawakeD.torestarthisheartWhat'stherightorderoftheevents?IzzykickedColm.Debbiecalled999.IzzylearnedCPR.Colm'sheartstopped.A.C3d@C4B.@C2）C3（1C.C3C40dD.（4（300WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A.WhatColmsuffered.B.Colm'spresentcondition.C.WhatcausedColm'sallergy.D.SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl'sbraveact.D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.Williaround100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarcstillawakeafterthefirstISminutes;itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas（睡衣）.Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting（警報(bào)）systems,thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically,thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe"nightowl"scheduleofThisisopposedtothe"earlybird"schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas"nightowls"andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas"earlybirds"-theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.WhatdocstheauthorstressinParagraphI?A.Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.Studentsdon'tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.One'sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.D.Adolescents'delayedsleep/wakecycleisn'tthepreferredpattern.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"classified"?A.Criticised.B.Grouped.C.Organised.D.Named.Whatdocsthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Functionsofthebodyclock.B.The"nightowl"phenomenon.C.Humanbeings'sleepbehaviour.D.Theschoolscheduleof"earlybirds".EWomenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin（荷爾蒙催生素）.Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently."Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions（互動(dòng)）suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants（參與者）receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰劑）.Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywenttliroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors（因素）thataremainlyhormonal."Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A.Placebo.B.Oxytocin.C.Thegesture.D.Thesocialstatus.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.Totestpeople'sunderstandingofTheauthordevelopsthetextby.A.explainingpeople'sbehaviorsTotestpeople'sunderstandingofTheauthordevelopsthetextby.A.explainingpeople'sbehaviorsC.distinguishingsexualdifferencesbodylanguage.B.describinghisownexperiencesD.discussingresearchexperiments第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）MaryMaryMikeMaryMikeMaryMikeMaryMike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mike:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansare52Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays;Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.Well,52Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickouta54IwouldbehappytohelpyoupairwithA.Wow,great!B.Noproblem!Cyoumean?G.Thankyousomuch!MaryMaryMikeMaryMikeMaryMikeMaryMike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mike:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansare52Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays;Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.Well,52Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickouta54IwouldbehappytohelpyoupairwithA.Wow,great!B.Noproblem!Cyoumean?G.Thankyousomuch!Seeyouthen.第II51Theyreallysuityou,Mary!instylenow.everyoneiswearingthem!ofyourfashionchange!jeansnow,sinceyouareanD.Anysuggestions?E.Iama卷（非選擇題共60分）expert.girlafterall.F.Whatdo注意事項(xiàng)：.必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指是的答案區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。答在試題卷上無(wú)效。?第n卷共計(jì)50分）。第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)共50分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone（里程碑）birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegiftthathewouldneverforget.Ashewasapproaching60,1hadafimidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,puteachoneintoanenvelope-60intotal-andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea.sentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery,verysurprised.Thereweresomanymemories,andtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe'50s,'60s,'70s,fromeverydecade（十年）betweennowandthedaymydadwasbom.Theycamefrommymother,mysiblings,mygrandma,mydad'sfriendsfromhighschool,hissister,mydad'sfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn'tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn'teveninformed.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.ThenightbeforeDad'sbirthday,mysisterand1stayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsomeThenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim."Justonemorethingforyou,"wesaid.Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertime,aleap（跳躍）backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.waskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofmydad.Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift?（nomorethan4words）Whosentthemails?（nomorethan6words）Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather'sbirthday?（nomor