2021年鹽城市中考英語試題

絕密☆啟用前鹽城市二0二一年初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)考試英語試題注意事項：本試卷包含第I卷選擇題（第1—45題）、第n卷非選擇題（第46—81題）兩部分。本次考試時間為100分鐘，卷面總分為120分?？荚囆问綖殚]卷。本試卷共8頁，在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯印后在開始答題。所有試卷必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，注意題號必須對應(yīng)，否則不給分。答題前，務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑絲簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第I卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento GreatWallisnotatrueman.”A.a B.an C.the D./Chinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraft MarsinMay,2021.A.in B.on C.at D.forReadthebookCutePets,youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.A.or B.so C.and D.butNooneis .Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.A.careful B.generous C.famous D.perfectDuringDrMar’slastvisit,he on150patientsontheORBISplane.A.operates B.isoperating C.willoperate D.operated—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?—Thereis funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothingYuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof formanypeople.A.hunger B.health C.pollution D.populationThebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.We takeactionbeforeitistoolate.A.can B.must C.mayAliceoften A.can B.must C.mayAliceoften thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!A.shares B.provides C.makesRainbows whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.A.produce B.produced C.areproducedClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty, inSichuanprovince.A.hardly B.nearly C.reallyD.mightD.givesD.wereproducedD.especiallyLastSeptember,Thunderstormwasshown CaoYu,oneofChina’sgreatestplaywrights.A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.torememberA.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.toremember—Hello!I’dliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.—Please andI’llputyouthrough.A.holdon B.carryon C.comeon D.goon—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide .—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A.whowillhevisit B.whathewilldoC.howhe’sgoingthere D.whomishegoingwith—Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty貧困）.— .We’resoproudofbeingChinese.A.Fantastic B.Don’tmentionit C.Ihavenoidea D.Goodluck二、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao（redpackets）isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（漢字），suchas_16—andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,__17__is（are）putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighbourandfriends.The__18__RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis__19__redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa__20__act.Therefore.redpacketsarealways__21__andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot__22__itinfrontofthegiver.__23__,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign__24__namesonalargescroll（alongpieceofpaper）.Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,—25—themoneyinside,andrecorditona10815101登記簿）nexttotheguests'names.The皿0”加（數(shù)量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives—the__26__yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe__27__.Anythingwithafourisnotgodbecausefoursoundssimilarto—28—inChinese.Evennumbers（偶數(shù)）,exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein__29__.Forexample,gifting$20isbetterthan$21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould__30__benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.

16.A.praiseB.dreamC.happinessD.advice17.A.paperB.moneyC.lettersD.notes18.A.colourB.sizeC.shapeD.history19.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where20.A.strangeB.simpleC.smartD.serious21.A.presentedB.filledC.coveredD.gathered22.A.watchB.hideCopenD.accept23.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides24.A.hisB.theirC.yourD.our25.A.countB.changeC.chooseD.collect26.A.worseB.harderC.closerD.wider27.A.avoidedB.increasedC.affordedD.returned28.A.birthB.fearC.deathD.envy29.A.groupsB.rowsC.teamsD.pairs30.A.sometimesB.neverC.seldomD.always三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ThefollowingisadaptedfromapromotionalfilmaboutYancheng.5二口1j^>川Aa、J:?lHere,youcancomeandgoasyouplease.①Here,carsaremanufactured,aswellashappiness.Here,weopenthedoortowardthefuturebyupgradingindustries.Here,agricultureisaboutscientificcultivation,andalsofortourismHere,weliveinharmonywithnature.③Here,thespiritoftheIronArmyisrememberedandcarriedandeducation.②forward.④Here,amoderncityisbeingbuiltandenrichedwithpassion.Here,broadenyourhorizonandopenyourheart.WelcometoYancheng!What'sthemainpurposeofthefilm?A.TointroduceYanchengtotheworld. B.ToshowthesightsofYancheng.C.ToexplainthehistoryofYancheng. D.TodescribethedevelopmentofYancheng.“Here,itisaparadiseforanimalsandalsoanimallovers”canbeputin.A.① B.② C.③ D.④Whatmightbethebesttitleforthefilm?A.OldYancheng. B.BusyYancheng.

D.LovingYancheng.C.NaturalYancheng.D.LovingYancheng.DerekRedmondItwastheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992;thesemi-finalofthe400metres.Thesunwasshiningandthecrowdwerereadyforagreatrace.TheBritishathleteDerekRedmondwasatoprunner:hehadaverygoodchanceofwinningamedal.Theracebegan.Atfirst,Derekwasrunningwell.Then,afterabout150metres,hefeltapaininhisleg.Hefelldownononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn'tcarryon.Theotherrunnerswentpasthimandfinishedtherace.Afteraboutfiveseconds,Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain,ononelegonly.Someorganizerstriedtostophimbuthekeptgoing.Thecrowdstoodupandstartedtoclap.Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek'sfather,Jim.Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid,“Derek,youdon'thavetodothis.”Derekreplied,“Yes,Ido.Ihavetofinish.”Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.Whenhefinallycrossedtheline,Derekwascryingand60,000peoplewerecheeringhim.GerlindeKaltenbrunnerInthesummerof2010,mountaineerGerlindeKaltenbrunnerwasalmostatthetopofamountaincalledK2inNepal.Shewastryingtoclimbthe8,61l-metremountainforthefifthtimeandthistimeshewasclimbingwithherfriendFredrikEricsson.Itwasabout7o'clockinthemorninganditwassnowingalittle.Thetwoclimbersweregettingreadytogoupthelast400metres.FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.▲K2wasnowaverysadplaceforher,andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthemountain.Butherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo:K2isoneof14mountainsintheworldthatare8,000metresorhigher,andherdreamwastoclimbthemall.SoinAugust2011shewentbacktoNepalandK2,andtriedagain.Thistime,shegottothetop.Herdreamwascomplete.Whatinformationismentionedinthefirststory?ThetimeDerekspentontherace.ThepersonwhocrossedthelinewithDerekThespeedDerekranforthefirst150metersThenamesoftherunnerswhowentpastDerekWhichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲B.Gerlindewentonclimbing.B.Gerlindewentonclimbing.D.Gerlindewantedtotryagain.C.Gerlindetiedsomeropetotherocks.Whatdidthetwomaincharactershaveincommon?TheybothcamefromBritain.Theybothfailedthe400-metrerace.Theybothhadthedreamtoclimbhighmountains.Theywerebothbravepeoplewhodidn'tgiveup.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?Themostimportantthingistowintherace.Whenthingsgowrong,wemuststopatonceWhenwestartsomething,weshouldtrytofinishD.Weshouldn'tstartaraceifwethinkwecan'twin.CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"Tipsforbeingasuper-organizedstudent

I II I|Posted2hoursagobyAmyiIhavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandneverforgettodoit.Me,ontheiotherhand OK,Iadmit.I'mterribleatgettingmyselforganized!iSoIwaswondering,whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postyourtipsbelow.Thanks! iICommentsGGloria:25May,2021-09:36IRecentlyI'vestartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.IwritedowneverythingIneedtodoandwhenitneedsiI II Iitobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminderafewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It'shelping. ii ii Amy:Thanks,Gloria!Iagree.i<-1Nick:25May,2021-08:33]ThemostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexamsandnotleaveituntiltheiI II Iinightbefore!That'sjustcommonsense,Ithink. ii Amy:Nicetip.Thanks,Nick.iLeo:25May,2021-08:06 IHi!Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboardinyourbedroom,dividedintodifferentsections.I'vegotiI II Iione.It'sawhiteboard.I'vegotasectionforeachschoolsubjectandanotheroneforotherstuff.IuseiI II IboardpenstowriteremindersandImakesureIlookatiteveryday.ThebestpartiswhenIremove：somethingfromtheboard!I Amy:Greattip.I'vegotaboard.I'lltrytouseitinthesameway.Thanks,Leo.|Amystartedtheposttoget.A.commentsonherhomework B.tipsonhowtobewellorganizedC.suggestionsonnotforgettingthings D.adviceonhowtodoherhomeworkWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Gloriawasthefirsttogivecomments.Amydidn'tagreewithwhatLeosaid.Gloriawrotedownthingssheneededtodoinastudydiary.Nickthoughtitthemostimportanttostudyhardthenightbeforetheexam.WhatdidLeomeanbysaying“ThebestpartiswhenIremovesomethingfromtheboard，'？ThethingsheremovesarethebestpartHeisgoodatcleaningthenoticeboard.Hefeelsexcitedwhenfinishingthemostdifficulttask.Heenjoysthemomentwhenthetasksarecompleted.DNarrator:Thereoncewasabeautifulprincesswhosefavoriteamusementwasagoldenball.Onedaytheprincesstossedtheballtoohigh,anditlandedinthewell.Astheprincesscriedoverhelosttreasure,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog:Whyareyousosad,beautifulprincess?Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincessdidn’twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome!Frog:Whataselfishprincess.I’mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I’lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.Narrator:Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumblingfrog?Frog:Dearprincess,Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.Narrator:Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog’sfacewithabigBANG.King:Iheardadoorslam.What’shappening?Ifyoumadeapromiseyoumusthonorit.Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.Itwasmuttonstew,thecook’sspecialty.Frog:Iwashungry,butnowI’mfull.Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomybednow.Narrator:Theprincessdidasshewasasked,butthefroglookedsad.Frog:Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome,butIcantellthatyoudon’twanttobemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincess’sfacewentred,forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthefrog,butendedupkissingaprince.Frog:Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog,andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou,dearfriend!.Narrator:Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappilyeverafter.41.Thereadingmaterialaboveis .A.apoem. B.aplay C.aninterview D.aquestionnaire.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“retrieve”?A.bringback B.takeaway C.breakdown D.putawayWhydidhefroghopovertothecastle?A.Toaskthekingforhelp. B.Tovisithis,friendsinthecastle.C.Togivetheballtotheprincess D.Toremindtheprincesofherpromise.Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory?①Shewentbacktothecastle.②Shebentdowntokissthefrog③Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise④SheobeyedherfatherandatethemealwiththeguestA.②④③①B.③①④(②C.③④①②D.④③②①Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Itisoftendifficulttokeepafriendship.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingfriends.Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble.第II卷(非選擇題，共60分)四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共15小題,計20分)(—)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostay,andthechanceforgueststoseethearealikealocal.Theyareverypopularwithpeoplewhowanttostayinanothercountrytostudoronholiday.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheAtalfamilyOurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthenorthofPakistan,intheHimalayanmountains.Thevillageisquitesmallandveryquiet.Themountainsareextremelybeautiful.Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintheriversbuttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxtonOurtwo-bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth-westofEngland.Itisaboutfiveminutes’drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforestsanditisveryquietWespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.However,thehouseshereareexpensive,whichcanbeaproblemforlocalpeople.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.ChaficandAlineHalwanyOurhomeisnearthecentreofBeirut,Lebanon,oneofthelargestcitiesintheMiddleEastTherearelotsofcafesandrestaurants,whichopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit’ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed—lotsofpeoplecometostaytolearnArabicandFrench.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereisquitealotoftrafficduringtheday.Homestayholidays-Ahome46fromhomeFamiliesAdvantagesDisadvantagesTheAtalfamily(Pakistan)*It'sinasmallandquietvillageinbeautifulmountains.*Peoplecan47andswimthere.*Therearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxton(48 )Ittakesashort49tothebeaches,riversandforestsbycar.It'sagoodplacefor50likesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.*Housesherearenot51.*It'sdifficulttogetaround52acar.ChaficandAline*Lotsofcafesandrestaurants53lateat*Thereismuch55at

Halwany（Lebanon）night.Youcanalwaysfind54youneed.nightandlotsoftrafficduringtheday.（二）閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）EyesalwaysonusVideocamerasareeverywhere;schools.theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?LiMinghelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?LiMingEarlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandvideosinsteadofstudying.Thiswatchaffectedmystudiesandmademygradeswore.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。ZhangHuaWhenIwasinGrade8,myparentsetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn'tlikeitbecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatIcouldn'tsleepwellatnightKnowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome,theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn'thavepillowfightsIwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraawayTheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.1referto?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?WhatwasthereasonforLiMing’sparents’settingupacameraathome?WhathappenedtoLiMingoneyearlater?WhydoesZhangHuafeelhappyandfreenow?Whatdoyouthinkofparents’settingupcamerasathome?五、詞匯（共20小題,每小題1分,計20分）（一）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子?！狢ouldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema?—WellI’mgoingthere.Just me.（跟隨）Nocountryissafe allcountriesaresafe.（除非）Jumpingtheropeisakindoffull-bodyexerciseanditisgreatforthe .（大腦）TheappabouthowtolearnChineseisverypopular theforeigners.（在……當(dāng)中）Therearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooksfor ,suchastheNationalOnlinelibrariesLibraryofChinaandShanghai（免費0的）.（二）根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ifyoubuyablindbox,you’llgetboxwitha（n） iteminside.（known）Sandylistenedintentlytotheclassicalmusic,losing initsbeauty.(her)Choose howyouspendyoursparetimeandwithwhomyouspendit.(wise)LiBaiandDuFu,twoofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory,formeda friendship.(last)Scientistshavefoundthat talktoeachotherallthetime.Theirlanguageisakindofchemical.(plant)(三)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Wayst