時間介詞講義及習(xí)題(精華版)

時間介詞講義及習(xí)題(精華版)時間介詞講義及習(xí)題(精華版)時間介詞講義及習(xí)題(精華版)時間介詞講義及習(xí)題(精華版)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:語法（五）—介詞Ⅰ，介詞的相關(guān)概念和用法：1，介詞的概念：介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關(guān)系的虛詞，起“媒介”作用。2，介詞后加賓語，即名詞或代詞性質(zhì)的詞。例如：Ihemorning例如：Thanksforhelpingme.Whataboutgoingforawalk3，介詞的分類：①，時間介詞；②，地點介詞；③，方式介詞；④，目的介詞；⑤，原因介詞；⑥，運動方向介詞；⑦，比較介詞；等等等等。Ⅱ，介詞的分類：一、表示時間的介詞——常考的時間介詞有at,in,on“在……”1.at表示“在某一時間點”，或用來表示不確定的時間和短期的假日、時節(jié)等。如：atsixo’clock,atEaster2.in表示“在某一時間段”，如用在月、季、年份、時代、世紀(jì)等。如：inJuly/summer/2000/ancienttimes/the1999’sinthemorning/afternoon/evening表示在特殊或具體的日子。如：onSaturday,onSaturdaymorning,onthemorningofAugust1st,onMid-autumnDay4.注意：當(dāng)表示時間的名詞前，有this/last/next/every時，前面不需要加介詞。【小練習(xí)】：Therearefourseasons_________ayear.Whatdoyouwear_________winterWehavenoclasses_________Sundays.Mybirthdayis_________September.Mybirthdayis_________June18th.(（）1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since

()4Timsuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during

()5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of

()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.for

()7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on()8Shewillcomeback_______nextweek.A.inB.atC.onD./()9Theyplayedbasketball_______lastnight.A.inB.atC.onD./4.since,from,和for（拔高部分）1)since指從某時一直延續(xù)至今，后接時間點，主句用完成時。如：Hehaslivedheresince1993.2)from說明開始的時間，謂語可用過去、現(xiàn)在、將來的某種時態(tài)。如：Fromnowon,IwilllearnEnglishinthemorning.3)for指動作延續(xù)貫穿整個過程，后接時間段，表示“持續(xù)……時間”。主句用完成時。如：IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.5.after與in“在……之后”1)after與時間段連用，用于過去時。如：Theyfinishedtheworkaftertwoyears.2)after與時間點連用，用語將來時。如：I’llringyouupaftertwoo’clock.3)in與時間段連用，指“在……之內(nèi)”，表示從說話起的一段時間內(nèi)，常用將來時。如：Thebuswillbehereintenminutes.6.by“到…以前為止”（拔高部分）“by+時間點”表示“到…以前為止”，如果by后跟一個過去的時間點應(yīng)用過去完成時。如：Wehadlearned1000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.7.“during+時間段”“在……期間”（拔高部分）與延續(xù)性動詞連用表示某期間的動作。如：Heliveswithusduringtheseyears.8.until用于否定句中，意為“直到…才”，其前的謂語動詞多用瞬間性動詞；用于肯定句中，意為“直到…為止”，其前的謂語動詞須用延續(xù)性動詞。如：Ididn’tleaveuntilmymothercamehome.Iwaitedformymotheruntilshecamehome.9.before和after表示時間，分別意為“在…之前”和“在…之后”。如：Pleasebringyourhomeworkbeforeteno’clock.【小練習(xí)】：練習(xí)1：()1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.

A.after

B.for

C.in

D.before

()2Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.

A.between

B.during

C.in

D.since

()3MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.

A.after

B.in

C.on

D.before

()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.

A.by

B.at

C.in

D.on練習(xí)2：()1Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.

A.until

B.by

C.at

D.when

()2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.

A.till

B.by

C.during

D.while

()3Theydidn‘tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.

A.until

B.by

C.aftery

D.at練習(xí)3：（拔高題）1（）BothMaryandBettywillgetmarriedthisyear.MaryisgoingtobegintheirhoneymoonChristmaswhileBetty_____NewYear’sDay.A.on;onB.at;inC.at;onD.by;on2（）Sufferingfromtheterribleearthquake,thevictimsoftenawakeseveraltimes_____thenightandsometimestheyevencannotsleep_____night.A.in;atB.at;inC.during;inD.in;during3（）Hewentabroadforfurthereducation_____afewweeks.Hewillgoabroadforfurthereducation_____afewweeks.A.in;inB.after;afterC.in;afterD.after;in4（）Nohurry!Thetrainwillbehere________afewminutes.Nohurry!Thetrainwillbehere__________twelveo’clock.Nohurry!Thetrainwillbehere__________lunch.A.after;in;atB.in;after;afterC.after;in;afterD.in;after;in5（）ThehorribleearthquakestruckWenchuan_____theafternoonwhenIwastravellingthere.A.inB.onC.duringD.within6（）LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.Instead,hemetsomefriendsand_____out_____midnight.Itwas_____midnightthattheyreachedthecampsite.A.stayed;until;notuntilB.stayed;until;untilC.didn’tstay;until;untilD.didn’tstay;until;notuntil練習(xí)4：()1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.at

()2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.

A.In

B.On

C.At

D.For

()3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.

A.at

B.on

C.with

D.of

()4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.

A.on

B./

C.at

D.in

練習(xí)5：()1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.

A.in;on

B.on;in

C.on;on

D.in;ia

()2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to

()3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.

B.of

C.to,

D.in

()4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.

A.On;to

B.In;of.

C.On;