《語言與文化》新平臺第一次作業(yè)

selectthebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgiven. 40%Initsnarrowsense,cultureisC .C.lifewayofapopulationInEnglishculture,theintroductionruleD "scorrect.D.Whenintroductionsaremade,startwithfirst names,ａndaddsomedescriptivenotes.WhentwostrangersareintroducedtoeachotherintheU.S.,theyusuallystartiscalled DD. introductorytalk.OneofthemainfunctionsofnonverbalcommunicationA .regulatingAmericanscholarsgenerallytracethe ｏriginofinterculturalcommunicationAculturalanthropology.WhenyouenteranAmericanhomeandhear"Letmetakeyourcoat",youknowD .it'sextremelyhotindoors. B.yourcoatmustbewet.C.wearingacoatindoorsisuncomfortable.D.it'sanAmericancustomtotakeoffone'scoatinthissituation.Whenyouwanttolearnaboutsomeone'sfamilyrelationshipwithanotheryoumayD .Areyourelatives? B.Areyoufamilymembers?C.Howareyoucalled? D.Howareyourelated?Ifsomeonesays,"Whatabighouseyou'vegot.",thecomplimentedmightrespond D"Thankyou,it'sjustsoso." B."No,itisquitesmall."C."Really?Ithinkit'snotbigenoughtolivein."D."Thankyou.It'squitebig,Iwasluckytobeabletogetit." CommunicationbetweentwospeakersofthesameculturalbackgroundiscalledBinterculturalcommunication B.interpersonalcommunication.C.intraculturalcommunication D.intrapersonalcommunicationTheexplanationfor"tomoveheavenandearthtodosomething"B ."tounderstandthenatureofone'sworkandbecompetentintheperformanceofthem""tolosetheopportunitytodosomething""todosomethingwithoutpropermaterial""tomakeeveryefforttoachieveorobtainsomething"Somenonverbalmessagesareconsistentwithaccompanyingverbalmessage,whichthe A functionofnonverbalplementing B.contradicting C.regulating D.accentingTheEnglishspeakingpeoplearedirect,Ctheyreasonfromtheparticulartothegeneral,frompartstothewhole,orfromsmalltothebigtheyreasonfromthegeneraltotheparticular,fromthewholetothepartorfrombigtothesmalltheyprefertheinformationstructureinwhichthemoreimportantinformationprecedesthelessimportantinformation.theyprefertheinformationstructureinwhichthelessimportantinformationprecedesthemoreimportantinformation.Languageisaninstrumentusedinthe D ofthought.patterns B.structure C.function D.communicationAmericanstendtoopengiftsinthepresenceofthegiver.ThisshowsC.theyaregreedy. B.theyareeagertohavethem.C.theyarereadytoexpressgratitude. D.theyareimpatientwithguests.Whenyouwanttoleaveyourhost'shome,you,asaguest,canBImustleavenow,Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.I'mafraidImustgonow,itistoolate.I'm afraid I must be leaving now, for I have importanttodo.Imustbeleavingnow,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.WhenanAmericanmanmakesachairreadyforhiswifetobeseated,thewillmostlikelyA .Thankyou. B.nothingC.You'reverykind. D.Letmedoitmyself.WhenyouaskstrangersinEnglish-speakingcountriestoshowyoutherighttoacertainplace,youcanBSirorMadam. B.Mr.OrMrs. C.Ms.OrMissd. D.Dr.orProfessorSentenceA "iscorrect.Helivesin25Robertsonroad,Perth,Australia.HelivesinPerth,25RobertsonRoad,Australia.HelivesinAustralia,Perth,25RobertsonRoad.HelivesinPerth,Australia,25RobertsonRoad.Theexpression"heshakeshandslikeadeadfish"referstoalimphandshake,signintheAmericancultureof Aaweakcharacter B.astrongcharacterC.aflexiblecharacter D.amoralcharacterWhenyouseeanAmericanfriendhavingdinner,youcangreethimbyAHello.Haveanicedinner. B.So,you'rehavingdinner.C.Howmuchdoyouhavefordinner? D.Howdoyouenjoyit?MultipleChoice.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Decidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletethestatement.mightbemorethanonecorrectanswer.10％ThemostcommonEnglishrepliestothankare“cd.”a.Itisnothing b.Itismydutyc.Notatall d.ItismypleasureWhenEnglishspeakingpeoplepart,theyusuallysay“ ad .”a.Good-bye b.It'snicetomeetyouc.Walkwell,please d.SolongWhenrespondingtocompliment"youlookveryniceinthisdress",youshouldsaycd .”Thankyou,butitisjustsosoNo,itisquiteordinaryThankyou,I'mgladthatyoulikeitDoyoureallythinkso?IwasnotsurewhetheritsuitsmeParatacticrelationsrefertoconstructionwhicharelinkedabd .a.juxtaposition b.punctuation c.conjunction onationWhichofthefollowingquestionswouldoffendspeakersofEnglish? abcda.Doyougotochurch? b.Areyoumarriedorsingle?c.Whowillyouvotefor? d.MayIknowyourage?SectionIIIDecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse. WriteforeachtruestatementandFforeachfalseone.10%Wheneversomeonerespondstothebehaviororthebehaviorresidueanotherperson,communicationhastakenplace. （T）IntheU.S.,itisacomplimenttotellsomeonethatheorshehasputonsomeweight.（F）IntheUnitedStates,theextendedfamily,ratherthanthenuclearfamily,consideredthefamily.（F）NorthAmericansprefertositwheretheyareside-by-sidetooneanother.（T）ToinitiateconversationwithanEnglishman,youcansayIt''srainingtoday,isn''tit?（F）IV.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.40％Nonverbalmessagesthatareusedtoemphasizedistinctpointsinverbalmessagesservethefunctionof_accenting . Hypotactic relation at the sentential level refer to constructions componentsarelinkedthroughtheuseofconjunction.Whenoneoffers ｏrurgesanotherpersontobefirstingoingthroughadoor,thenormalexpressionis Afteryou .Culturesthatallowpeopleto