2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、完型填空(15題)21.31._________A.equalB.similarC.sameD.level

22.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou____21.____dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))havebecomea____22.____formanypeopletoshopwithout____23.____havingtoleavetheirhome.Someshoppersare____24.____ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight____25.____offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.They’drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct____26.____amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething____27.____bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare____28.____tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.LargedepartmentStoresarebusy____29.____theirownTVchannels(頻道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace____30.____，allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision____31.____taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.____32.____manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto____33.____ortryondressestheywanttobuy.That's____34.____specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill____35.____togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.21.__________A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can

23.

A.veryB.suitableC.rightD.early

24.(40)

A.pastB.afterC.laterD.before

25.(49)

A.toshowB.showedC.shownD.showing

26.(55)A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

27.(38)

A.spaceB.screenC.skyD.map

28.【C2】______thingstothewaylifeA.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

29.(52)

A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

30.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

31.(43)

A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

32.(37)

A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

33.【B4】

A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

34.(75)

A.promoteB.increaseC.improveD.primary

35.(48)

A.atB.inC.onD.by

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.

A.hissecondattemptdideither

B.sodidhissecondattempt

C.neitherdidhissecondattempt

D.sohissecondattemptdid

37.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith

B.inconflictwith

C.infavorof

D.inresponseto

38.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

39.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

40.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Tomplacedtoomuch______onsportsbutnotenoughonhisstudies.

A.interestB.emphasisC.effortsD.time

42.Wetriedtokeepa______,buthelookedsoludicrous.

A.straightlookB.seriouslookC.straightfaceD.strictface

43.Thebusinessisrisky.But______.wesucceedwewouldberich.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

44.Ipreferclotheswhicharemadeoutofnaturalmaterials,______cottonandwool.

A.asB.suchasC.likeD.justlike

45.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas______.

A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Dogsaresimilartohumanbeingsin_____.

A.sizeB.structureC.temperamentD.appearance

47.

第42題Atlast

A.theoldwomanforgotherpromise

B.thedoctordidn’tgethispay

C.thedoctorgaveupthethingstaken

D.thedoctorhadtoaskforlessmoney

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

3.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

4.D

5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

6.B

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

8.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

9.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

11.C

12.D

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

16.C

17.A

18.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

19.A

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

21.C

22.D網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物時(shí)代，人們能夠(can)做到進(jìn)行購(gòu)物和待在家里看電視兩不誤。

23.A理解推斷題。fromtheverybeginning是fromthebeginning的強(qiáng)調(diào)式，意為“從一開(kāi)始”，故選A。

24.C

25.D解析：show與map之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞showing做map的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

26.D解析：通篇講的是電視發(fā)生的變化，這里是作者對(duì)電視未來(lái)的思考，而不是其他的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.B解析：這里指出什么沖突以及造成的后果：國(guó)家、宗教、社會(huì)的沖突，并有3500人喪失了生命。

32.A

33.B解析：服務(wù)員說(shuō)他很抱歉，但他接受的指示就是要這樣要求顧客的。

34.A解析：本句的意思是：……但他們還是認(rèn)為，他們必須在正常的工作時(shí)間以后用更多的時(shí)間來(lái)工作，以便讓那些能提升他們的人看到這一點(diǎn)?？崭裉帒?yīng)填動(dòng)詞“提升”，B項(xiàng)increase增加，增長(zhǎng)；C項(xiàng)improve改善，改進(jìn)；D項(xiàng)primary為形容詞，初級(jí)的，主要的，均不符合句意或語(yǔ)法的要求，只有A項(xiàng)promote(提升)為正確答案。

35.C解析：ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

36.B

37.B考查介詞短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Ainaccordancewith依照，根據(jù);選項(xiàng)Binconflictwith與相沖突;選項(xiàng)Cinfavorof支持，贊同;選項(xiàng)Dinresponseto作為對(duì)??的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀(guān)念很難讓人領(lǐng)會(huì)主要是因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)其不熟悉或者是因?yàn)榕c我們?cè)械挠^(guān)點(diǎn)相矛盾”。

38.B

39.C

40.B[譯文]昨天晚上他看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)黑影進(jìn)了大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征，特點(diǎn)”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。

41.B解析：結(jié)構(gòu)搭配題。placeemphasison意為“注重，著重于，強(qiáng)調(diào)”；interest意為“興趣”，通常與介詞in搭配；effort意為“努力”，通常后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式；time意為“時(shí)間”，后面可以搭配動(dòng)詞不定式及介詞for，如：Ihavenotimefornovels。本題大意為：湯姆太過(guò)于重視體育，卻不怎么注重學(xué)習(xí)。

42.C解析：本題為詞語(yǔ)搭配題。表示面無(wú)笑容、表情嚴(yán)肅、不茍言笑，不用serious或strict，有固定的詞straight，即keepastraightface。本句大意為：我們努力想保持表情嚴(yán)肅，但是他看上去很滑稽。

43.C

44.B解析：句意：我喜歡天然材料如棉花和羊毛制作的衣服。本題考查功能詞(連接詞和介詞)用法。like用法類(lèi)同justlike，都是介詞，表示“相似”。as是連接詞，表實(shí)質(zhì)相同。suchas=forexample，表舉例說(shuō)明。

45.B

46.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的飲食和身體結(jié)構(gòu)與人類(lèi)