2022年湖南省長沙市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022年湖南省長沙市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、完型填空(15題)21.(42)

A.forB.toC.inD.as

22.35._______A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

23.

A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development

24.26.________A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

25.

第29題請將正確答案填在第29處

A.readingB.writingC.editingD.translating

26.(67)

A.offB.ofC.byD.from

27.(43)

A.warningB.lessonC.punishmentD.rewarding

28.Footballisthemostpopularsport【21】thefallintheUnitedStates.Thegameoriginatedasa(an)【22】sportmorethanseventy-fiveyearsago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeanduniversityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiumsofsomeofthelargestuniversities【23】asmanyasg0,000people.Thegameisnotthesame【24】Europeanfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteam,and【25】inpaddeduniformsbecausethegameisroughandinjuriesarelikelytooccur.The【26】ofthegameistocarryorthrowfromoneper-sontoanothertheballacrosstheopponent'sgoal,orscoringline.He【27】hasnotattendedalargecollegefootballgame【28】missedoneofthemostcolorfulaspectsofAmericancollegelife.【29】thetwohalvesofthegame,theplayingfieldiftakenoverbythebands(樂隊)oftherivalinstitutions,【30】taketurnsdoingintricatemarchesandexecutinginterestingformations.Thestudentspectatorsareledincheeringfortheirteambytrained,uniformedstudentcheerleaders,【31】areprettygirls.Outstandinghighschoolfootballplayers【32】usuallyencouragedtocometoacollegeanduniversity【33】offersofscholarshipsandfreeroomandboard.Footballis【34】popularandtheurgetowinissokeen,thatmanycollegesactively【35】outstandingplayersfortheirstudentbody.Attendanceatfootballgamesissolargethatitisnotunheardofforacollegeoruniversitytofinanceitsentireathleticprogramfromticketsales.

(41)

A.atB.fromC.inD.for

29.42

A.pushingB.pullingC.fillingD.carrying

30.23.______A.concernB.careC.respectD.honor

31.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

A．afraid

B．kindly

C．seem

D．only

32.52.__________A.A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give

33.Whensomeonehasmoney【56】hewantstoputinasageplace,he【57】takesittoabank.Untilrecentlythevery【58】ofthebankbuildingwasdesignedto【59】peoplethattheirmoneywouldbesafe.Therewerethick,solidwallsandbarredwindows.Allthewindowsanddoorswerewiredtoset【60】theburglaralarmsifanyonetriedto【61】hiswayin.

Thevaultswherehismoneywaskepthadhuge,steeldoorswith【62】locks.【63】guardswithpistolsintheirholsterswerealwayson【64】inthebank.Thetellerscages----thecubicles【65】thebankclerks,ortellers,worked-actually.【66】cages.Theyhadgratingsacrossthefront,highsidesandback,andadoorthatcouldbeopenedonlybypushingareleasebutton.

Thenewstyle.ofbankdesign【67】someofthese【68】features,buttheideanowistomakethebank【69】likeafriendlyplace【70】thanaforbiddingfortress.Themodembankbuildingsareopenandlight,【71】largeglasswindowsanddoors.Thetellers'cageshavebeen【72】byflat,unobstructedcounters.The【73】andburglaralarmsarestillthere,buttheyare【74】noticeablethanthey【75】tobe.

(61)

A.andB.butC.thatD.what

34.(80)

A.onlyB.simplyC.seldomD.often

35.(44)

A.yetB.stillC.probablyD.also

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

37.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

38.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

39.Wouldyouplease__________thetextuntilyouhavefinishedtheexercise?

A.nottoreferto

B.don’treferto

C.notreferto

D.doesn’treferto

40.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.--Areyoupleasedwithyourwork?--Yes,itcouldn'tbe______.

A.anybetterB.anyworseC.thebestD.theworst

42.lt'stimewe______awaywithourshabbyshelf.

A.didB.doC.havedoneD.shalldo

43.Idon'tthink______necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing.

A.herB.itC.thatD.this

44.Iwaitedforhimhalfanhour,buthenever______.

A.turnedinB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedup

45.Becauseofbribery,hewassentencedtodeathandwas______politicalrightallhislife.

A.deprivedhis

B.deprivedhimofhis

C.deprivedofhis

D.deprived

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?

A.Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies.

B.Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.

C.Howtogetagooddealonanewcar.

D.Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy.

47.Accordingtotheauthor,thesteelwiresusedtomakebarbedwirearespeciallyprocessedto______.

A.makethemmoreflexible

B.protectthemagainstrust

C.straightenthem

D.preventcontractionincoldweather

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

7.D

8.B

9.B

10.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

12.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

13.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

17.B

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

19.C

20.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

21.B解析：根據第一句可知，表示“……的優(yōu)點(或缺點)”要用“to”。

22.A你認為哪些人的話更有道理?

23.B詞義辨析題。此處意為:這些物種越來越不適應環(huán)境的變化,這里是指棲息地被破壞后的變化。change意為“變化”,符合語境。improvements意為“改善”,protection意為“保護”,development意為“發(fā)展”,都是指好的方向,不符合語境。

24.D文章沒有涉及價格，只是談論變化。說作者小時，電視剛普及。選項D是正確的。

25.A此處指讀書，因此用readingabook。而write“寫”；edit“編輯”；translate“翻譯”，都不合題意和搭配，故選A。

26.B解析：和deprive搭配的介詞是of，句型為deprivesb.ofsth．。此句用的是動名詞的被動語態(tài)結構，of不能少，其他三個選項均不符合句子意思的要求。

27.C

28.C

29.Apush：推；pull：拉；fill：填；carry：搬，拿。根據題意，是“推自行車”，因此選A。

30.C

31.Dnotonly與下文的butalso相呼應。意為“這些條款的簽署不僅僅是為了北愛爾蘭的持久和平”。

32.A

33.C解析：“that...illasafeplace”是賓語從句，修飾money。

34.A

35.D解析：前面列舉了雞蛋的幾種好處，這里接著說，就用表示“還、也”的詞。Ingredient配料。選項D是正確的。

36.A

37.C應選C項。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

38.A

39.C

40.B本題測試的是非謂語動詞作定語的用法，現在分詞(Ddiscussing)表示主動、并且正在發(fā)生，過去分詞(Adiscussed)表示被動、已經結束的動作，動詞不定式(todo)表示將要發(fā)生的動作，Btobediscussed是動詞不定式的被動形式。

41.A

42.A解析：It's(about，high)“me．“該是做……的時候了”，后跟從句時，從句應用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞用過去式，因此A為正確選項。

43.B解析：句意：我認為Julie沒有必要對這種事情小題大做?？疾榇~it的用法。it用作形式賓語，forJulietomakesuchafussabout…這個動詞不定式復合結構用作真正賓語。

44.D解析：turnin，上繳，出賣，告發(fā)：turndown，關小(音量等)，拒絕；turno