河北省石家莊市二中高二2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期9月開學(xué)考試英語Word版含解析

石家莊二中高二年級2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期9月開學(xué)考試英語試卷滿分：100分時(shí)間：60第一部分：閱讀理解（50分）第一節(jié)（152.537.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四A、B、CD中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TRAVELADVISORYHereareafewthingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoutakeoffonyournexttrip.FrontierAirlinesFaceCoveringRequirementAsrequiredbyfederallaw,theCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC)OrderandTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA)SecurityDirective,allpassengersandemployeesmustwearafacecoveringovernoseandmouththroughouttheFrontiertravelexperienceincludingatticketcounters,gateareas,baggageclaimandonboardallflights.Facecoveringsarenotrequiredforchildrenundertheageof2.Facecoveringsmustfitsnugly(緊密地)overyournoseandmouthandbesecuredunderthechin.NotwearinganapprovedfacecoveringisaviolationoffederallawandyoumaylosefuturetravelprivilegesonFrontier.*Personswithadisabilitywhocannotwearamask,orcannotsafelywearamask,becauseofthatdisabilityasdefinedbytheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActcanapplyforafacemask(learnaboutpre-travelexemptionrequirements,clickhere.TemperatureScreeningRequirementAnyonewithatemperatureof100.4degreesFahrenheitorhigherwillnotbeabletoboardtheplane.Iftimeallows,wewillgivecustomerstheopportunitytorestbeforereceivingasecondcheck.Ifthesecondtemperaturescreeningis100.4degreesorhigher,ourteamwillhelpthecustomertorebooktravelonalaterdatewhentheyarefeelingbetter.KnowYourTravelPolicyCDCissuedanOrderonJanuary12,2021(effectivesinceJanuary,26,2021)requiringproofofaarrivingfromaforeigncountrytotheUS.WhocanlegallyboardaFrontierAirlinesflightwithoutwearingafacecovering?A.AseniormanagerofFrontierAirlines.C.Aone-year-oldbaby.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

B.Ablindmaninawheelchair.D.Ahighschoolstudent.PassengerswithoutproperfacecoveringsmaybebannedfromflyingwithFrontierAirlinesinthefuture.Passengerscantakeofftheirfacecoveringswhentheypickuptheircheckedbaggage.Passengerswithahighfeverwillhavetheirflightsrescheduled.D.PassengerswithoutproofofanegativeCOVID-19testcan'tentertheUSonJanuary20,2021.D.PassengerswithoutproofofanegativeCOVID-19testcan'tentertheUSonJanuary20,2021.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Awebsite.C.Aguidebook.

B.Abrochure.D.Anewspaper.【答案】l.C2.C【解析】

A【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三項(xiàng)在疫情期間旅行的注意事項(xiàng)：戴口罩要求、體溫要求和旅行政策要求。【1題詳解】FrontierAirlinesFaceCoveringRequirement“Facecoveringsarenotrequiredforchildrenundertheageof2.（2歲以下的兒童不需要佩戴口罩。）”可知,兩歲以下幼兒可以不帶口罩，C項(xiàng)"Aone-year-oldbaby.”1歲嬰兒，符合無需佩戴口罩的要求。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】TemperatureScreeningRequirementuAnyonewithatemperatureof100.4degreesFahrenheitorhigherwillnotbeabletoboardtheplane.Iftimeallows,wewillgivecustomerstheopportunitytorestbeforereceivingasecondcheck.Ifthesecondtemperaturescreeningis100.4degreesorhigher,ourteamwillhelpthecustomertorebooktravelonalaterdatewhentheyarefeeling100.4客戶休息的機(jī)會(huì)，然后再接受第二次檢查。如果第二次溫度篩查為100.4度或更高，我們的團(tuán)100.4度或以上的人不允許登機(jī)，在二次檢查仍然在華氏100.4度或以上的乘客將會(huì)被安排重新預(yù)定旅行。由此可知，發(fā)高燒的乘客要重新安排航班。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章FrontierAirlinesFaceCoveringRequirement斜體部分最后一句話“Tolearnaboutpre-travelexemptionrequirements,clickhee.要了侃牟旅彳亍前豁免要求，請點(diǎn)擊這里。）”中的“clickhere”可知，“click”意為“點(diǎn)擊”,明顯的網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞語，由此可推知，這篇文章應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)頁上。故選A項(xiàng)。BForCanaanElementary^secondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit'sChrisPalaez'sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe'snervous."I'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...Christripsonthe“-Id,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport."...Votefor...meExceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes."Ittakesalotfbranystudent,”Whaleyexplains,"especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon'tknow,butIwanttoknow."'Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves."Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities/9 y,sverydifficultfbradcameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”WhatmadeChrisnervous?C.Takingatest. D.Answeringaquestion.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stumbles”inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.jokes.A.

C.Spellingmistakes.D.SillyWecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley'sprojectisto .helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsassessstudents'publicspeakingskillspreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsinspirestudents5 lovefbrpoliticsWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous.A.Demanding.【答案】4.B【解析】

B.Ambitious. C.Caring. D.5.A6.A7.C【分析】本文屬于記敘文。文章講述了紐約一所小學(xué)二年級的老師樹立信心，看到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，發(fā)起一項(xiàng)總統(tǒng)競選演講活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段todayisspeechday和本段最后一句withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidswhowouldenjoypublic. 及第二段第一句Buthe's可矢口，Chris眼睛黑亮，似乎是那種喜歡公共演講的孩子，但是他卻很緊張，故可知Chris是因?yàn)樽鲅葜v緊張，故選B?！?題詳解】T'mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushouldshould..."Christripsonthe"-Id,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.以及后文exceptforsomestumbles,ChrisisdoingamazinglyJ知，ChrisIdChris做得出奇的好。根據(jù)前文可知，Id發(fā)音困難,故推A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.以及最后一段"Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities/Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”可知，這個(gè)課程不僅僅教孩子閱讀以及公共演講，還要讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)夸耀自己，而夸耀自己對于那些進(jìn)入教室沒有信心的學(xué)生來說很困難，故可知Whaley老師這么做是為了幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識自己的優(yōu)勢，培養(yǎng)自信，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.和最后一段Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboastaboutthemselves.nJ知I,當(dāng)他有一天問學(xué)生認(rèn)為自己當(dāng)不了總統(tǒng)請舉手的時(shí)候，想到了一個(gè)想法，這個(gè)課程就是幫助學(xué)生樹立自的信心，故可以看出這位老師很關(guān)心學(xué)生的成長。A.Humorous幽默的；B.Ambitious有雄心壯志的；C.Caring關(guān)心的；D.Demanding要求高的。故選C。CDoyoueverpullyourphoneoutofyourpocket,thinkingitisvibrating（振動(dòng)），onlytofindthatitisn't?Thisphenomenon,whichscientistscall"phantom（幻覺的）phonevibration”， isverycommon.Around80%ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheyhaveimaginedtheirphonesvibratingwhentheywereactuallystill.So,whatleadstothisuniversalbehavior?AccordingtotheBBC,theexplanationliesinyourbrain'sabilitytodiscoversignalsfromtheoutsideworld.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,therearetwopossiblestates:Itiseithervibratingornot.thatitisn't.Ideally,youmatchthefourstatescorrectly.However,sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheconsequencesofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana"falsealarm”.Therefore,youbecomemoresensitivetovibrationssothatyoudon*tmissanything.Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhomeitcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke.Butthat'sasmallpricetopaycomparedtoafirereallybreakingoutbecausethealarmfailstoalertyou.Now,youmightstillask,whycan'tourbrainsjustmakeeveryjudgmentcorrectlywithoutbeingtoosensitivetofalsesignals?Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday."Yougetalargeamountofsensoryinformationthat'scoiningfromyoureyes,earsandskin,andyoucan'tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime,”MichaelRothberg,aresearcheratBaystateMedicalCenterinSpringfield,US,toldLiveScience.Forexample,therustling（沙沙聲）ofclothingorthegrowling（you'reyourstomachmaybothleadyourbraintobelievethattheycomefromthevibrationofyourphone一itisliketryingtohearyournamebeingcalledinanoisyroom.So,perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit'svibrating,Itisn'ttoomuchtroubletodothat,isit?Accordingtothispassage,phantomphonevibration .iscommonamongpeoplewithmentalproblemshappenswhenourbrainsreacttoosensitivelycanmeasurepeople'sabilitytocollectinformationhelpsourbrainstomakedecisionsquicklyandaccuratelyWhydidtheauthorusetheexampleoffirealarminthispassage?Tohelpusunderstandthecauseofphantomphonevibrationbetter.Totellusthephonevibrationusuallyhappenswhenafirebreaksout.Toshowusthefirealarmisassensitiveasthephonevibration.Toconvinceusifsimportanttocheckourphoneslikecheckingafirealarm.AccordingtoMichaelRothberg,whichmainlyaccountsforphantomphonevibration?A.Alackofmuchattention.C.Anoverflowofsensoryinformation.

B.Anoisybackground.D.Aheavyburdeneveryday.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoaboutphantomphonevibration?A.Weshouldalwaysfullybelieveourownsenseofhearing.C.Weshouldignorethevibrationbotheringwhenourphonesareactuallystill.D.Weshouldthinkofthevibrationcarefullybeforewemakecorrectjudgments.【答案】8B 9.A 10.c 11.B【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了人們產(chǎn)生手機(jī)振動(dòng)的幻覺的原因，并給出了解決辦法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Howeversometimesyourbraindecidesthattheresultsofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana“falsealarm".Therefore,youbecomemoresensitive（敏感的）tovibrationssothatyoudon'tmissanything.（然而，有時(shí)你的大腦會(huì)認(rèn)為錯(cuò)過一個(gè)電話的后果比“誤報(bào)”更嚴(yán)重。所以，你對振動(dòng)變得更加敏感，因此你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過任何事情B【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome 一itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmok.

這就像你家里的火警一樣，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)煙霧就會(huì)響，很煩人）"this指的電話振動(dòng)幻覺，由此可推知，這個(gè)例子是為幫助我們更好地了解手A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday.Yougetalargeamountofsensory（感覺白勺）informationthafscomingfromyoureyes,earsandskin,andyoucan'tdealwithallthatinformationallthetime,（答案是你的大腦每天都承受著沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。你的眼睛、耳朵和皮膚會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的感覺信息，你不可能一直處理所有這些信息）”可知，每天腦袋接受信息和處理信息的負(fù)荷很重，這是產(chǎn)生手機(jī)振動(dòng)幻覺的主要原因。此題易誤選D,DC項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】“Soperhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkit*svibrating.（所以，當(dāng)你認(rèn)為手機(jī)在振動(dòng)的時(shí)候也許你應(yīng)該檢查你的手機(jī)）”可知，當(dāng)我們B項(xiàng)。DWhenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（日寸裝）enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海貍鼠）.UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaedestroyingvastsyyear”， saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild."Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies（物種）.It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-1thinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork."DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Shetryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?Topromoteguilt-freefur.Toexpandthefashionmarket.Tointroduceanewbrand.Tocelebrateawinterholiday.Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.C.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?Crashed.

Becamemature.C.Remainedstable.D.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?It'straditional.【答案】12.A【解析】

It'srisky. C.It'sharmful. D.It's13.A14.D15.B【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了美國新奧良和布魯克林舉辦了不同尋常的時(shí)裝秀。展出海貍鼠制成的皮衣。海貍鼠們每年都在破壞大片的濕地，因此設(shè)計(jì)師稱這是一種環(huán)保的舉措，科學(xué)家們也對海貍鼠損壞生態(tài)平衡表示了擔(dān)憂?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles."Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,"saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.得知，美國新奧爾良和布魯克林舉辦了不同尋常的時(shí)裝秀，時(shí)裝秀上展出海CreeMcCree說：“除非了解海貍鼠正每年破壞大片濕地，否則談?wù)摕o罪感皮衣是很瘋狂的事情”，可以判斷出由于海貍鼠對生態(tài)造成了巨大的破壞，這場海貍鼠皮衣時(shí)裝秀銷售的是無罪惡感皮衣。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail5A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.得知,毛皮貿(mào)易使海貍2080年代末崩潰時(shí)，這種貓大小的動(dòng)物數(shù)量瘋長，根據(jù)but判斷，這是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，以前由于皮毛交易，海貍鼠處于控制，現(xiàn)在這種海貍鼠之所以能夠數(shù)量激增，是由于市場不再銷售海貍鼠皮毛導(dǎo)致的，可以推斷出劃線詞collapsed是和D.crashed倒閉的意思最相近。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeoplefrutionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleastinNewYork."得知，為了給人們一種無罪的選擇，人們可以穿皮衣而不被人們潑油漆，我認(rèn)為在紐約將是一件巨大的事情，根據(jù)模特摩根所說得知，在紐約穿皮質(zhì)衣服是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。故選Bo第二節(jié)（52.512.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EWeallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.16Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatworkandstartdoingyourjobmoreefficiently.17It'seasytogetdistractedattheofficewhenyou'resurroundedbychattycolleaguesandsideconversationsthatarefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyou'resupposedtobedoing.Butifyouletyourselfgetsuckedintothosediscussions,you'relikelytofallbehind.Ifyoucan'ttearyourselfawayfromthefolksaroundyou,trytofindaquietspotintheoffice,likethecornerconferenceroommostfolksforgetabout.Turnoffyourcellphone,Aquicktextmessagehereandthereduringtheworkdaymightseeminnocentenough,butabriefback-and-forthcanquicklyturnintoaconversation-onethattakesyouawayfrommoreimportanttasks.18Organizeyourcalendar.19Butifyou'reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice,ifllhelptocreateadailycalendarwithblocksoftimeforvarioustasks.Forexample,ifyougiveyourselffrom4p.m.to5p.m.towriteupyourweeklydataanalysisreport,you'llbelesslikelytowastetimeduringthatperiodknowingthatyouonlyhaveanhourtothattask.Organizeyourspace.Amessyworkspacecanmakeyouinefficientevenwhenyou'retryingtoyoursuppliesmoreaccessible.Thelesstimeyouspendnavigatingthedisasterzonethatisyourworkspace,themoretimeyou'llfreeuptoactuallydoyourjob.Escapefromthecrowd.Lockyourselfinquietspaces.Sospareoutsometimetogetitorganized.Thisway,youcanthengobacktoconcentrating.Ifyou'reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.Itcouldbebecauseyou*rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.It'seasytowastetimewhenyoudon'thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.【答案】16.F【解析】

17.A18.E19.G20.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了停止在工作中浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，并開始更有效地工作的幾條建議。【16題詳解】空格前說"Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines,,（我們都有幾天，甚至幾周的工作效率下降的時(shí)候），空格后說"HereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatworkandstartdoingyourjobmoreItcouldbebecauseyou'rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathad

這可能是因?yàn)槟阍诶速M(fèi)時(shí)間,而不是專注于手頭的關(guān)鍵任務(wù)）wastingtimestopwastingtime相互呼應(yīng)，因此FF。【17題詳解】空格處是本段的主題句，根據(jù)本段末尾的“Ifyoucan'ttearyourselfawayfromthefolksaroundytrytofindaquietspotintheoffice,likethecomerconferenceroommostfolksforgetabout"（落會(huì)議室）可知本段是講要遠(yuǎn)離人群，AEscapefromthecrowd（遠(yuǎn)離人群）切合題意,故選Ao【18題詳解】本段主題句是noffyour（關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)），E選項(xiàng)Ifyo9reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphoe

如果你不想在辦公室浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，那就把手機(jī)調(diào)成靜音）中的silenceyourcellphone"Turnoffyourcellphone”E選項(xiàng)切合題意，故選E?！?9題詳解】"Organizeyourcalendar（組織你的日歷），空格后說“Butifyou'reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice,it'llhelptocreateadailycalendarwithblocksoftimeforvarioustasks"（但是，如果你為沒有最大限度地利用辦公室時(shí)間而感到內(nèi)疚，那么創(chuàng)建一個(gè)每天都有不同時(shí)間塊的日歷會(huì)有幫助），GIt'seasytowastetimewhenyoudon'thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork（當(dāng)你沒有一個(gè)預(yù)先設(shè)定好的工作日程時(shí)，很容易浪費(fèi)時(shí)間）中的haveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdays與空格后的createadailycalendarwithblocksoftime相互呼應(yīng)，因此GG?！?0題詳解】空格前說“Amessyworkspacecanmakeyouinefficientevenwhenyou'retryingtodobetter”（即使你想把工作做得更好，凌亂的工作環(huán)境也會(huì)讓你效率低下），C選項(xiàng)Sooutsometimetogetitorganized 承接上文，且getitorganized與下文的"Shredpapersyoudon*tneed,fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmoreaccessible,,（將你不需要的文件撕碎，將必要的文件按某種順序歸檔，讓你的物品更容易獲得相一致，因此C選項(xiàng)切合題意，故選C。第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（15115分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MelbourneGirls'Collegeisgettingridofalldustbinsandaskingstudentstotaketheirrubbishhometoencouragethemtomovetowardszerowaste.StartingnextMonday,thecollegewillgradual1y 21al1therubbishbinsinfiveweeksinclassroomsandtheyard,22 1400studentsand140stafftofindtheirownhomeforchippacketsandjuiceboxes.Volunteerstudentswill23dailynon-compulsoryfoodinspectionsinwhichchildrenbringing"zerowaste"lunchboxeswillbe24 .Studentsusingonly25packagingwillreceiveatoken（禮券）towinprizessuchaskeepcups.Therubbishthatstudentstakehomemaystillgotolandfill（廢物填埋場）viatheirhomebins,issuesaroundcarryingrubbishhome,suchassmellandmess,canbesolved.28tuna（金槍魚）inatin,forexample,can29theschool'scompost（堆月巴）binandthetincanbe30beforeit'stakenhome.ThecollegeprincipalKarenMoneyacknowledgesthatsomeparentsmaynothavethetimeormeanstoavoid31insingle-usepackaging,“butit's32togetasmanypeopleaswecantoavoidit.Wetalkalot,33educators,aboutthebadproblemstheworld34,andifwedon'tstartputtingsomeactions35thatbeautifulidea,thenit'sjustempty.”B.washC.cleanD.B.washC.cleanD.removeB.leavingC.promisingD.B.forbidC.admitD.conductB.advisedC.changedD.B.usualC.reusableD.plasticB.butC.thenD.thoughB.staffC.familiesD.B.UncookedC.UncoveredD.B.breakthroughC.getthroughD.gointoB.washedC.reusedD.sparedB.clothesC.drinksD.toolsB.dreamingC.stoppingD.tryingB.toC.asD.withB.showsC.facesD.followsB.behindC.uponD.beyond23.D33.C24.A34.C25.C35.B26.B27.C28.A29.DA.allowingA.receiveA.rewardedprotectedA.creativeA.soA.teachersclassmatesA.UneatenUnbrokenA.breakdownA.returnedA.foodsA.keepingA.forA.solves35A.ahead【答案】21.D22.B30.B31.A32.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記述文。文章主要講述了墨爾本女子學(xué)院正在清理所有垃圾箱，并要求學(xué)生們把垃圾帶回家，以鼓勵(lì)他們朝著零浪費(fèi)的方向發(fā)展。[21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從下周一開始，學(xué)院將在五周內(nèi)逐步清除教室和院子里的所有垃圾桶。A.replace代替；B.wash洗；C.clean打掃，清掃；D.remove去除，移動(dòng)。由上文“askingstudentstotaketheirrubbishhometoencouragethemtomovetowardszerowaste”可矢口，it匕處指清除垃圾。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】1400140名工作人員在自己家里尋找芯片包和果汁盒oA.proving證明；B.leaving讓.....處于（某種狀態(tài)）,離開；C.promising承諾；D.allowingleaveo故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿學(xué)生每天將進(jìn)行非強(qiáng)制性的食物檢查。A.receive收到，接到；B.forbid禁止；C.admit承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；D.conduct“inspections”可知，此處指進(jìn)行檢查。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿者學(xué)生將進(jìn)行日常的非強(qiáng)制性食品檢查，攜帶“零浪費(fèi)”午餐盒的兒童將獲得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。A.rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.advised建議；C.changed改變；D.protected保護(hù)。由后面的“winprizes”A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：使用可重復(fù)使用的包裝的學(xué)生將獲得獎(jiǎng)品，如可重復(fù)使用咖啡杯。A.creative創(chuàng)造性的；B.usual通常的；C.reusableD.plastic塑料的。由下文"buyfewerpackageditemsandreusecontainers^C【26題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生帶回家的垃圾仍然可以通過他們家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生帶回家的垃圾仍然可以通過他們家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策將有助于說服家庭減少購買包裝物品和重復(fù)使用容器。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.then然后;D.though雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，此處兩個(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生帶回家的垃圾仍然可以通過他們家的垃圾箱填埋，但新政策將有助于說服家庭減少購買包裝物品和重復(fù)使用容器。A.teachersB.stafffamilies家人,家庭；D.classmates同學(xué)。由前面的“takehome”和此處指說服家庭。故選C項(xiàng)。[28題詳解】

u viatheirhomebins可知，考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，罐頭里的未食用金槍魚，可以放進(jìn)學(xué)校的堆肥箱，罐頭可以在被帶回家之前清洗干凈。A.Uneaten未吃的，剩下的；B.UncookedUncoveredD.Unbroken未破損的，完整的。根據(jù)常識可知，罐頭里的金槍魚是還未食用的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：例如，罐頭里的未食用金槍魚，可以放進(jìn)學(xué)校的堆肥箱，罐頭可A.breakdownB.breakthrough突破；C.through通過，度過；D.gointoD項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，罐頭里的未食用金槍魚，可以放進(jìn)學(xué)校的堆肥箱，罐頭可A.returnedB.washedC.reusedspared節(jié)約，吝惜。由語境及常識可知，罐頭里的未食用金槍魚，放進(jìn)堆肥箱后，罐頭要清洗干凈。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些家長可能沒有時(shí)間或手段避免食用一次性包裝的食品。A.foods食物；B.clothes衣物；C.drinks飲料；D.toolsI具。由語境可知,此處指一次性包裝的食品。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但試圖讓盡可能多的人來避免。A.keeping保持；B.dreaming夢想；C.stopping停止；D.trying試圖，嘗試。由前面的“maynothavethetimeormeanstoavoid"可知，此處指試圖讓盡可能多的人來避免。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：作為教育工作者，我們經(jīng)常談?wù)撌澜缑媾R的壞問題。A.for為了，給；B.to朝,對于；C.as作為，如同,以……身份；D.with和……在一起，用,具有,隨著。由上文“Thecollegeprincipal”及語境可知，此處指作為教育工作者。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為教育工作者，我們經(jīng)常談?wù)撌澜缑媾R壞問題。A.solves解決；B.shows展示，表明；C.faces面對；D.follows跟隨。由前面的“thebadproblemstheworld"可知，此處用face,意為“世界面臨的壞問題”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們在這個(gè)美麗想法之后不開始采取一些行動(dòng)，那么它就是空的。A.aheadof在之前；B.behind在之后；C.叩on在之上；D.beyond超過。由句意及B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（101.515分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ARelayEventBringsDiverseCulturesTogetherWhenHermanKambugureceivedthegoodnewshewasexpecting,hedidsomethingunusual.Heranfor32kmin36(celebrate).Kambugu,whoworksfortheStandardCharteredBank(StanChart)inUganda,wasamongtheover86,000employeesaroundtheworldwhohadattempted37(take)partinarelayacrossBeltandRoadcountriesasawaytoseehowtheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路)isdeveloping.KambuguandsevenmoreofhiscoworkersinStanChart'sofficesaroundtheworldvisited44destinationsalongtheBeltandRoadroutes,38helpedthemunderstandtheinitiativebetter.Kambugu39(witness)howtheBeltandRoadInitiativeischanginglifefor40betterinEastAfricasofar,“TheMombasa-NairobiRailwayhasnotonlyshortenedtransportationtime,butalsocreatedover20,000jobsforlocalpeopleinKenya,"hesaid.SerenaLeungfromtheHongKongofficesaid