2021年河南省南陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年河南省南陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、完型填空(15題)21.(44)

A.alongB.comingC.sentD.together

22.(45)

A.earlyB.lastC.beforeD.later

23.35.__________A.wokenB.announcedC.lostD.forgotten

24.【B20】

A.thereforeB.afterallC.althoughD.atlast

25.(62)

A.questionsB.answersC.standardsD.rules

26.回答下列各題：

Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception．Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService，___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast．

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges．Pubhccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds，willalso___25___theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．

___27___afollow-up，theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology．AtM．I．T．a(chǎn)dvisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8，900___30___foroneyearsexpenses，including$5，300___31___tuition，$2，685forroomand___32___，$630forpersonalexpenses，and$285forbooksandsupplies．Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2，150．T0___34___thatanotherway，thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___．

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

27.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．forced

B．promised

C．begged

D．ordered

28.(73)

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if

29.(50)

A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

30.(37)

A.veryB.tooC.soD.as

31.(51)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

32.(54)

A.birthB.riseC.wayD.up

33.(63)

A.asB.thatC.inorderD.quickly

34.(67)

A.againstB.afterC.beforeD.besides

35.(43)

A.healthyB.wellC.healthD.fat

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing

37.Thestreetsweredeserted________thepolicemanonduty.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.butD.besides

38.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

39.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

40.Thisistheplace________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit

A.whereB.whenC.howD.which

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.15.IthinkImusthave______mypurseathome.A.forgottenB.missedC.leftD.taken

42.Mostofthesatellitesdonotchange______positions.

A.theirB.itsC.themD.the

43.Thetwobooksarethesame______thisonehasananswerkeyattheback.

A.exceptB.exceptthatC.exceptforD.besides

44.I'djustassoonbelievethatyou______somuchmoneywithyou.

A.didnottakeB.donottakeC.haven'ttakenD.willnottake

45.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.theemperoroftheQinDynastywasaslavedriver

B.invadingwarswerecommoninancientChina

C.thecommonpeopleofancientChinawereverypoor

D.thehumanachievementoftheGreatWalliswidelyappreciated

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?

A.Themachinehasnotbeenputintouseyet.

B.Withthemachine,youcouldgotomanycountriesintheworld.

C.Themachinecanstoreupto240words.

D.Withthemachine,youwillbeabletotalkwithforeigners.

47.Henrywasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotravelingbyair.Hedidnotknowhowtofindhisseat,sohewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked?Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat."Theairhostessshowedhimtheseatandtoldhimtositdownandfastentheseat(系好安全帶).ShetoldHenry-nottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatHenry'searsmightfeelalittlestrange,buthedidn'tneedtoworryaboutitbecausemanypeoplefeltlikethat.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Henrycouldstandupandwalkround.Hecouldeitherreadb6oks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswouldbringfoodanddrinks.Henrycouldenjoytheflightandarrivehomesoon.

Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.AftergettingintotheplaneHenryfoundhisseatandsatdownatonce.

B.Henrysatdownin}lisseatandfastenedtheseatbeltwithoutanyhelp.

C.Thankstotheairhostess,Henryknewhowtofindhisseatandfastentheseatbelt.

D.Withthehelpofthehostess,Henrygotintotheplane.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

4.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

5.B

6.B

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

8.D

9.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.A

12.B

13.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

14.C

15.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

16.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

17.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

18.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.D解析：D選項(xiàng)together與其后的with連用，為一固定搭配。意思是“一起，一并”。

22.A解析：見上一條。

23.D此處表示“由于某種原因我們被忘記了”。forget忘記。

24.B解析：afterall指“畢竟”。

25.B解析：邏輯推理題。聯(lián)系上下文可知，父母常會(huì)幫孩子檢查作業(yè)，目的是看他們的答案是否正確，故此處做examine賓語(yǔ)的應(yīng)為answers。

26.B

27.D這里是通過(guò)一個(gè)事件說(shuō)明戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的殘酷。在戰(zhàn)時(shí)，士兵與平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，當(dāng)士兵給對(duì)方提出要求時(shí)肯定是以命令的形式。force意為“強(qiáng)迫”；promise意為“承諾”；beg意為“乞求”；order意為“命令”。

28.A解析：此題考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。聯(lián)系上下文可知“____trainisinmotion”與后面的“whichisatrest”是并列的賓語(yǔ)從句，因此應(yīng)填which。

29.C解析：同時(shí)也激勵(lì)世界上其他宗教、種族、國(guó)家間的沖突采取這樣的和平解決方式。

30.C解析：so…that表示“如此……以至于”。

31.D

32.B解析：固定搭配。根據(jù)上下文，giveriseto“引起，造成”可與problems搭配。givebirthto“分娩”；givewayto“讓位于”；giveup“放棄”。

33.A解析：本空與前后單詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)應(yīng)該表目的，只有soasto為正確用法，故選A。

34.C解析：根據(jù)句意，before符合情理。

35.A解析：本題屬句法題。此空應(yīng)是一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)。Healthy健康的，well好的，fat胖的?

36.B本題測(cè)試的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法，現(xiàn)在分詞(Ddiscussing)表示主動(dòng)、并且正在發(fā)生，過(guò)去分詞(Adiscussed)表示被動(dòng)、已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，Btobediscussed是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

37.B本題的意思是：“除了值班的警察，街道空無(wú)一人?！北绢}考察的是詞組辨析。Except含有“除?之外”或“除了”的意思時(shí)，用于非同類事物進(jìn)行比較,通常用作介詞而不是連詞,人稱代詞用于except之后時(shí)通常用賓格，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)極其特殊的、極少數(shù)的例外情況，常與for連用。but的意思是“除了”，常常連接兩個(gè)并列人稱作主語(yǔ)，例如：Noonehasreaditbutme.或者Noonebutmehasreadit.Besides的意思是“除??以外，還有??”，介詞，指“在整體中加入一部分”，表示遞加的概念，含義是肯定的。就此分析A或B均可,只是B用法更習(xí)慣一些。

38.D

39.B

40.D本題測(cè)試的是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。本句的意思是：“這里是外國(guó)客人將要訪問(wèn)的地方?！毕刃性~theplace要做從句動(dòng)詞visit的賓語(yǔ)，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞which。Where,when和how都是關(guān)系副詞。

41.C15．詞的辨析。Forgotten忘記，missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，left落下，taken拿走。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

42.A解析：本題考查名詞所有格的用法。根據(jù)題意，指代thesatellites的所有格形式應(yīng)用their。

43.B解析：exceptthat后跟從句，表“除......以外”。

44.A

45.D

46.C

47.C解析：這是一道事實(shí)詢問(wèn)題。我們從短文Hedidnotknowhowtofindhis