七年級英語基礎(chǔ)知識

七年級英語基礎(chǔ)知識七年級英語基礎(chǔ)知識七年級英語基礎(chǔ)知識資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月七年級英語基礎(chǔ)知識版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：七年級英語基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固姓名：_______第一部分語音知識復(fù)習及練習（七上英語課本第75～78頁，七下課本第96～102頁）一、語音知識復(fù)習開音節(jié)：分為絕對開音節(jié)和相對開音節(jié)如果每一段字母組合結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+元音字母”，那就叫絕對開音節(jié)。例如：be;me;she;Chi·na;my;no;go;stu·dent;如果字母組合段結(jié)尾“元音字母+輔音字母（r除外）+e”，也就是以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾，那就叫相對開音節(jié)。例如：game；Pete；use；name；nine；like；lake；nose；time如果輔音字母是r時，則變成了re音節(jié)了，后面將講到。開音節(jié)一般發(fā)字母本身讀音。如果字母組合段結(jié)尾是“元音字母+輔音字母(r除外)”，那就叫做閉音節(jié)二、練習Ⅰ.字母發(fā)音寫出26個字母大小寫，并把每個字母的讀音（音標），及格以上的一個寫2次，不及格的一個寫10次。（這里不夠?qū)懙脑?，寫在英語本子上，格式要準確，書寫要工整，否則重寫方能報名）。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.找出畫線部分讀音不同的單詞()1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach

(

)2.A.backB.fastC.nameD.map

()3.A.warmB.gardenC.starD.party

(

)4.A.schoolB.toothC.tooD.good

()5.A.bookB.moonC.lookD.cook()6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.blue

(

)7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.much

(

)8.A.tigerB.herC.teacherD.sister

(

)9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot

(

)10.A.likeB.bikeC.sitD.FridayⅢ.填空英語共有_______個音標。

2.音標分為______音和______音兩大類。

3.元音有________個，分為_____元音和_____元音。

4.輔音有________個，按聲帶振動情況分為____輔音和____輔音。Ⅴ.找出劃線部分讀音不同的單詞。(

)1.A.ask

B.basket

C.table

D.grass(

)2.A.name

B.grade

C.that

D.late(

)3.A.like

B.kite

C.my

D.city(

)4.A.he

B.egg

C.dress

D.bed(

)5.A.go

B.hot

C.not

D.coffee(

)6.A.rain

B.train

C.said

D.paint(

)7.A.goat

B.old

C.don’t

D.hot(

)8.A.forty

B.worker

C.born

D.horse(

)9.A.season

B.beach

C.read

D.great(

)10.A.water

B.want

C.what

D.watch(

)4.A.second

B.mess

C.cinema

D.February(

)6.A.month

B.sixth

C.with

D.birthday(

)8.A.duck

B.much

C.music

D.lunch(

)10.A.room

B.school

C.look

D.goose(

)11.A.flowerB.how

C.brown

D.yellow(

)12.A.house

B.young

C.out

D.ground(

)13.A.any

B.animal

C.many

D.friend(

)15.A.walked

B.jumped

C.picked

D.wanted(

)18.A.today

B.play

C.stay

D.Sunday(

)20.A.try

B.my

C.why

D.happy第二部分語法知識復(fù)習及練習（七上英語課本P.85～P.93，七下英語P.110～P.119）一、完善名詞表格詞類英語名稱意義例詞（寫滿為止）名詞數(shù)詞動詞感嘆詞冠詞形容詞代詞介詞連詞二、完善可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成方法類別構(gòu)成方法例詞讀音一般情況以s,x,ch,sh等結(jié)尾的詞以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞以o結(jié)尾的詞加-s加-es三、冠詞復(fù)習Ⅰ.寫出冠詞的定義：________________________________________________________Ⅱ.冠詞分為：1.________（例如：）；2.__________（例如：）3.________四、代詞復(fù)習Ⅰ.人稱代詞：用來指代人或事物的詞叫人稱代詞（用來稱呼人）。人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格英文中文英文中文英文中文英文中文第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱Ⅱ.物主代詞（表示事物的主人）物主代詞分為：1.________________________2.________________________單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第三人稱第三人稱形容性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞含義四、指示代詞的定義：________________________________________________________指示代詞用法例句五、數(shù)詞復(fù)習1.基數(shù)詞表示：________________________________________________________2.序數(shù)詞表示：________________________________________________________3.寫出基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞對應(yīng)的英語單詞數(shù)字12345678基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞數(shù)字910111213141516基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞六、一般現(xiàn)在時復(fù)習Ⅰ.定義：一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作的時態(tài)。（在下面抄寫一遍）Ⅱ.用法：（在后面寫上1-2個例句及中文意思）1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。___________________________________________________________2.表示經(jīng)常的或習慣性的動作。_________________________________________________3.表示主語具備的性格、能力和特征。___________________________________________Ⅲ、完善動詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化形式類別構(gòu)成方法例詞讀音一般情況以s,x,ch,sh等結(jié)尾的詞以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞以o結(jié)尾的詞do-______,go-_______寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式及中文意思：wash_________

snow______talk______hope______stop______play______love_______become_______come_______let_______shop_______teach

_______finish_________

carry_________say______buy______worry______wake_______leave_____drive_______go_______run_______stop______guess______go________

read________

study_______take______make______fly______watch_______do_____reach_______give______write______fish_______teach_____wash_______begin_______forget_______sit_______get_______plan_____see______swim_____________rain_______用所給動詞的適當形式填空：5.

______

here

and

______

by

me.

(come,

stand)

6.

His

uncle

usually

_________

to

work

by

bus.

(go)

7.

I

always

______

up

at

six

in

the

morning.(get)

根據(jù)所給中文意思，在空白處填入適當詞語完成句子，每空一詞。1．該吃晚飯了。2．你想來點兒面包嗎

Would

you

________

some

________

?

3．安娜太小，還不能上學。Ann

is

________

young

________

go

to

school.

4．約翰跑得和我一樣快。John

runs

________

fast

________

me.

5．布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語上幫助我們。Mrs.

black

often

________

us

________

our

English

.

6．老師讓我們每天說英語。7．為什么不讓孩子們做他們喜歡的事情________

________

let

the

children

do

what

they

like?

七、句子復(fù)習（七上P.92-P.93）1.完成下面表格種類用途例句（寫四個例句，還要把中文意思寫后面）2.疑問句包括______________、_______________、_______________、_______________等3.什么是一般疑問句？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例如：______________________________________________________________________4.什么是特殊疑問句？_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例如：______________________________________________________________________八、情態(tài)動詞復(fù)習（七下P.110-111）1.情態(tài)動詞表示_________________________________________________________，情態(tài)動詞有沒有時態(tài)度變化______________。2.常見情態(tài)動詞有哪些？_____________________________________________________3.用每一個情態(tài)動詞造一個以上句子，并翻譯成中文（可以抄寫書上例句，翻譯即可）。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、現(xiàn)在進行時復(fù)習（七下P.111-112）Ⅰ.定義：現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。（抄寫一遍）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.現(xiàn)在進行時由__________________________________________構(gòu)成。Ⅲ.翻譯句子（書上有英文句子）：1．學生正在聽老師。__________________________________________2．他正在看電視。__________________________________________Ⅳ.完成動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成（動詞ing形式）類別構(gòu)成方法例詞與讀音（在單詞后面寫中文意思）Ⅲ.寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式：play________go_________write________read________have_________

run__________sing________dance________

live_______come________swim_________buy_________see________take_________stop_________make__________get_________begin________shop___________sit________Ⅳ、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They______________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing

She_____________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes

Yes,sheis.

Ⅴ、選擇填空：()1、Look!Spark_____hismotherdothehousework.A.ishelping

B.arehelp

C.ishelp

D.ishelpping()2、_____aretheboysdoing

Theyaresingingintheroom.

A.Who

B.How

C.What

D.Where()3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep()4、Daisy______.Don’tcallher.A.iswriteing

B.iswriting

C.writing

D.writes()5、Who_____overthereatthemoment?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sings

()6、Look!they_________agoodtime,_________they?

A.have,doB.have,don'tC.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren't()7、We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.

A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelisteningD.areliking/arelistening()8、Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries

()9、It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishaving D.arehaving()10、Bequiet.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

()11Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.

A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing

()12.Thechildren_____football.

A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa

()13.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.

A.arewatchingB.can’twatchingC.don’twatchD.don’twatching

()14Listen!She____intheclassroom.

A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing

()15.______areyoueating

I’meating______meat.

A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a

十、一般過去時復(fù)習Ⅰ.一般過去時的定義：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.規(guī)則動詞過去式變化規(guī)律類別構(gòu)成方法例詞與讀音讀音規(guī)則Ⅲ.巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式的方法有哪些（七下練考闖P.91）_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.單項選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。()1．Myfather__________illyesterday．A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．__________yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins__________inDalianlastyear．They__________herenow．A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．__________yourfatheratworktheday__________yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—__________．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn'tⅣ、請用正確動詞形式填空。1.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.---_________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday---No,she_________.3.---What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening?---He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.6.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.Ⅴ、翻譯下列句子1.我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。I______________________________________excitingweekend.2.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.3.Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.4.上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。

What________they__________________Saturday?They___________________homeworkand___________________.5.今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。ThismorningFangfang________________becausehisfather______________yesterday.Ⅵ、改寫句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory5.Whynotgooutforawalk（同義句）_______________________outforawalkⅦ、改錯題1．HowisJaneyesterday

_________________________________________2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.______________________________________3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.________________________________________5．Didyousawhimjustnow.______________________________________________Ⅷ、完形填空Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschool．Andhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework．Thenoneday，hismathteacher3atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery4andsurprised（驚奇）．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim，“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime．Didyourfatherhelpyou”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，7thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe8athome．SoTomanswered，“NO，Sir．HeWasbusylastnight，soI9todoit10．”（）1．A．others（）2．A．made（）3．A．laughed（）4．A．please（）5．A．to（）6．A．talked（）7．A．a(chǎn)nd（）8．A．isn’t（）9．A．wanted（）10．A．itselfB．a(chǎn)notherB．foundB．knockedB．pleasedB．forB．a(chǎn)skedB．butB．won’tbeB．mustn’tB．ofthemC．theotherC．lookedatC．lookedC．pleasureC．inC．spokeC．soC．wasn’tC．likedC．myselfD．otherD．lookedD．sawD．sadD．a(chǎn)tD．saidD．orD．can’tbeD．hadD．himself十一、非謂語動詞練習Ⅰ動名詞用法（動詞加ing變成名詞）1.

He

is

good

at

_________(swim).

2.Mymotherisgoodatcooking______

（魚肉）.3.LiXinlikessportsandsheisgood______

playingping-pong.A.toB.forC.atD.with4.Myfatherisgoodat______

.Healwaysmakesnicefoodforus.A.drawingB.cookingC.writingD.studying5.

Jenny

is

interested

in

____

in

her

free

time.

A.

listened

to

the

radio

B.

plays

tennis

C.

reading

magazines

D.

watch

TV6.Look！Thechildrenarehavingagreattime______

.A.toskateB.skatingC.skatesD.skate7.Wehaveagoodtime______(visit)thezoo.8.How

about

____

A.

to

go

out

for

a

walk

B.

visiting

the

sick

children

in

the

hospital

C.go

swimming

in

the

riverD.

to

having

lunch

in

the

restaurant9.Whatabout

______

(go)tothemovies

10.

Do

you

practice

______

English

every

morning?

A.

speak

B.

to

speak

C.

speaking

D.

spoken11.Mybrother

______

playingbasketballafterschooleveryday.Heisgoodatit.MakesB.practicesC.helpsD.wants12.Theweatherisjustrightfor

_______

(walk).13.—Doesyourbrotherlikeeatingapples

14.

A

policeman

saw

two

thieves

____

a

girl’s

mobile

phone

on

a

bus

and

he

caughtthem

at

once.

A.

to

steal

B.

stealing

C.

stole

D.

stolen

15.

How

long

did

you

spend

____

your

new

house

yesterday?

A.

to

decorate

B.

decorate

C.

decorating

D.

decorated16.Iusuallyspendtwohours_________bookseveryday.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread17.

Stop

___________(talk)

and

listen

to

me

carefully.

18.

What

about

_________(go)

out

for

a

walk?

19.

Thank

you

very

much

for

____________(help)

us.

20.

The

girl

enjoys

__________(listen)

to

light

music.

21.Mysisterenjoys_________booksathomewhenitisraining.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads21.

Do

you

remember

___________(buy)

me

a

beautiful

skirt

on

my

13th

birthday?

22.—Whatareyoudoing,Lisa?

—I’mwatchingthecat_________upthetree.（測試卷U8P151第27題）A.toclimbingB.climbsC.toclimbD.climbing23.Wesawsomepeople______

inthepark.（測試卷U12P175第34題）A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.toexercising24.Ilike_________basketball,butnowIwant_________soccerwithmyclassmates.A.playing;toplayB.play;playingC.playing;playD.play;toplay25.我弟弟喜歡晚飯喝稀飯。Mybrotherlikes____________fordinner.Ⅱ、不定式短語1.Cindylikesmusicandshewishes______

amusician.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing—Doyouwanttorelaxyourself（你自己），Linda

—Yes,butIonlywish______

musicnow.listenB.listentoC.tolistenD.tolistentoMygrandpalikesto

______

abookafterdinner.Hethinksit’srelaxing.lookB.seeC.readD.watc