魯教版初三英語(yǔ) Unit 3 what were you doing when the rainstorm came section A

資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit3Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame

SectionA詞組須知：inthelibrary在圖書(shū)館athebusstop在公交車站onthestreet在街上waitforthebus等公交車walkhome=gohomeonfoot步行回家atthetimeofrainstorm==whentherainstormcame暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)得時(shí)候bebusyV+ing/withsth.忙于某事/做某事lookfortheumbrella尋找雨傘seeacarcoming看見(jiàn)一輛車駛來(lái)so...that如此...以至于gooff發(fā)出響聲wakeuplatewake-woke醒來(lái)晚了takeahotshowertake-took洗個(gè)熱水澡eatsomewarmfoodeat-ate吃些暖和的食物rainheavily(adv.)下大雨runtothebusstoprun-ran跑向公交車站missthebus=notcatchthebus趕公交車sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生某事pickupthephone=answerthephone接電話atthattime在那時(shí)somanytimes這么多次helpwithsth.幫助某事helpdosth.幫助做某事strongwinds強(qiáng)風(fēng)heavyrain暴雨maketheskydark使得天空黑暗withnolight=withoutlight沒(méi)有燈光feellikesth.感覺(jué)像feellikeV+ing==want/wouldliketoV原想要做某事inthisarea在這個(gè)地方apieceofwood一塊木頭somepiecesofwood很多塊木頭makesure確保beatheavilyagainstthewindow猛烈敲打著窗戶afterdinner晚飯后havefunwithsth./玩的愉快havefundoing做某事愉快fallasleepfall-fell熟睡diedown逐漸消失fallentrees落葉brokenwindows碎窗戶helpcleanuptheneighborhood幫助清理社區(qū)helpeachother彼此幫助intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候takephotos照相playthepiano彈鋼琴playbasketball打籃球talkaboutacaraccident談?wù)撘淮谓煌ㄊ鹿蔳ooutrightawaytohavealook馬上出去看看hitatreehit-hit撞在樹(shù)上gettotheplaceoftheaccident到達(dá)出事地點(diǎn)becauseoftheheavysnow由于大雪典范句型：Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候你正在做什么呢？Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofrainstorm暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候你正在做什么呢

Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.我的鬧鐘沒(méi)響，所以我醒來(lái)晚了IrantothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.我跑向公交車站，但是還是錯(cuò)過(guò)了公交車。Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.當(dāng)開(kāi)始下大雨時(shí)，我正在等公交車。IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseethecarcoming.我如此忙于尋找雨傘，以至于我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)車駛過(guò)去。Itookahotshowerandatesomewarmfood.我洗了個(gè)熱水澡，吃了些熱的食物.Telluswhathappenedtoyouyesterdaymorning.告訴我們昨天早晨你發(fā)生什么事了。WhatwasLindadoingat7p.m.Lastnight昨天晚上七點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，Linda正在做什么呢

Shewashelpinghermominthekitchen.她正在廚房幫助她媽媽。Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.當(dāng)你打電話的時(shí)候，我正在洗澡。Whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.在你睡覺(jué)期間，我給Jenny打電話了，她幫助了我。Thestormbroughtpeopleclosertogether.暴風(fēng)雨把人們更緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Ben的爸爸正在把幾片木頭釘在窗戶上，同時(shí)他的媽媽正確保手電筒和收音機(jī)都好使。Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.當(dāng)大雨猛烈敲打著窗戶的時(shí)候，Ben正在幫助他媽媽做飯。Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒(méi)有燈光，感覺(jué)就像半夜一樣。Itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.外面嚴(yán)重的暴風(fēng)雨正在發(fā)生，很難玩的開(kāi)心。Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m..三點(diǎn)鐘左右，當(dāng)大風(fēng)逐漸減弱的時(shí)候，他最終睡著了。Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.但他醒來(lái)時(shí)，太陽(yáng)正在升起。Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.落葉，碎玻璃和垃圾到處都是。Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.他們加入鄰居們一起幫助打掃社區(qū)。Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.雖然暴風(fēng)雨把很多東西打破，但是它讓鄰居和家人更加緊密團(tuán)結(jié)。WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping在Linda睡覺(jué)期間，Jenny正在做什么

WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.Linda在睡覺(jué)期間，Jenny正在幫助Mary做作業(yè)。語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)：觀察下表中的例句并思考以下問(wèn)題：兩欄例句中的謂語(yǔ)部分的結(jié)構(gòu)有什么相同和不同之處？?jī)蓹诶渲械臅r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有什么不同？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)分別表達(dá)什么概念？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Iamtalkingtoyounow.Iwastakingashowerateightlastnight.Sheislisteningtotheteachernow.Shewasdoingherhomeworkatthetimeoftherainstorm.Look！Theyaretakingphotos.Theyweretakingphotoswhentherainstormcame.Whilehewasreadinginthelibrary,therainstormcame.Listen！TheyarehavingEnglishclass.WewerereadinginthelibrarywhileLindawassleeping.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法表示___________正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示__________________正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：allowing;explaining;copying;returning;picking;reporting;beating;falling;taking；arguing;communicating;continuing;comparing;causing;rising;realizing;leavingdropping;getting;swimming;kidding;hitting;shopping構(gòu)成規(guī)律：一般動(dòng)詞在原形后面直接加_______.動(dòng)詞詞尾有不發(fā)音的e字母時(shí)，____________.重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，_________________.When和while的用法Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame

Whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.【妙變異同】when和while的區(qū)別when既可以表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可以表示時(shí)間段.When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)從句：一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。while只表示某個(gè)時(shí)間段。While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句：一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。語(yǔ)法練習(xí)：--What____you_______(do)at7:00yesterday--I________(sleep).Myfather__________(have)dinneratthistimeyesterday.Whenhe_______(get)home,I_________(watch)TV.Look!What_______thegirls________(do)overthere?

5.WhileI______(study)inmyroom,they_______(come)in.Whilethechildren_________(play)football,theirteacher_______(watch)TV.Kate__________(travel)inAmericathistimeyesterday.--What_______you_______(do)atthattime--Iwashavingahotshower.Whileshe__________(read)newspapers,hermotherwaswatchingTV.---Whyisn’tJimhere-

-He’sbusy.He_______(take)careofhisbrotherathomenow.---What____you____(do)whenhearrived---I_____(watch)TVatthattime.SectionA習(xí)題鞏固詞匯運(yùn)用Wedidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatbecauseofthe________(暴風(fēng)雨)。Whenitwasrainingoutside,Iwasinthe______(圖書(shū)館)。Hefell_______(sleep)assoonashewenttobed.Studentsfelt______(sleep)afterdoingsomuchhomework.Iwasplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorain________(sudden).Mymotherwascookinginthek_______whenIgothome.Isawsomething________(奇怪的)inthesky.Wedidn’tgooutyesterday.Becauseitsnowed_______['hevili].Theheavyrainbeatagainstthe________(窗戶)lastnight,soIdidn’tsleepwell.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Weshouldhelpeachotherintimesof_________(difficult).Theroadisicybecauseofthe_______(heavily)snow.Iknowtheperson,becauseIremember______(see)himinyourschool.Hehastroublein_______(learn)English.Hermother________(cook)at6:30yesterday.---DidJackfinish________(clean)thehousethismorning---Yes,hedid.Isawhim______(swim)thistimeyesterday.Hegotonthebikeand_______(ride)quicklydowntheroad._______(fall)treesand_______(break)windowsareeverywhere.---What____you____(do)whenhearrived---I_____(watch)TVatthattime.Youmustbe______(kid)!Ican’tbelieveyou.It’sa______(wind)day.Let’sstayathometowatchTV.Whenitbegan_____(rain),Iwascookingwithmymother.Itrained_______(heavy)lastnight.What___________(happen)yesterdaywhileweerehavinganEnglishclass?BlackRocks______(win)thegamelastweek.Katesawaboy_______(cry)underabigtreewhenwalkedby.Sorry,I_______(leave)myhomeworkathome.Whentheclassstarted,Tony______still_____(make)hiswaytoschool.3.句型填詞1.---暴風(fēng)雨的時(shí)候你在做什么-我在做作業(yè)--_________you_____atthetimeof_______--I___________myhomework.當(dāng)你打電話的時(shí)候，我在洗澡。Whenyou_____,I_________ashower.當(dāng)你在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，我給珍妮打了電話，她幫助了我。_____you____________,I______Jennyandshehelpedme.外面沒(méi)有燈光，感覺(jué)像是深夜。_____no_____outside,it__________midnight.當(dāng)雨開(kāi)始猛烈敲擊窗戶時(shí)，我正在幫媽媽做飯。I________mymommakedinnerwhentherainbeganto__________________thewindows.最后在凌晨3點(diǎn)鐘左右，當(dāng)風(fēng)逐漸變?nèi)醯臅r(shí)候，他睡著了。Hefinally______________whenthewindwas__________________ataround3:00a.m.因?yàn)榍耙惶焱砩系拇笱?，道路結(jié)冰了。Theroadwereicy_____________theheavysnowfromthenightbefore.完成句子由于大雪，我不得不呆在家里。雖然他昨天生病了，但是他還是上學(xué)了。今天早上他醒來(lái)時(shí)，媽媽在做飯。我媽媽也不知道這件事。對(duì)一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，認(rèn)真寫作業(yè)是重要的。當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們正在唱歌。昨晚八點(diǎn)我父親在看報(bào)。當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候，他在拍照。當(dāng)李明見(jiàn)到我的時(shí)候，他在等車。我想洗個(gè)熱水澡。今早我起的如此晚，以至于錯(cuò)過(guò)了早班汽車。我將盡力幫你學(xué)英語(yǔ)。雖然我跑著去車站，但是我仍然錯(cuò)過(guò)了公交車。選擇填空--Icalledthismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.---Oh,we____somerunninginthepark.A:aredoingB:weredoingC:havedoneD.did--TodayisFather’sDay,mymother_____aspecialdinnerformygrandpanow.prepareB.PreparedC.ispreparingD.willprepareIt_____heavilywhenIleftthecinema.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.wasrainingMike,goandseewho_____footballontheplayground.isplayingB.playsC.playedD.wereplayingWhenmyfathergothome,I______alettertomyfriend.writeB.AmwritingC.wroteD.waswriting_____Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although--Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why-

--I____foranimportantcallatthatmoment.

waitB.waited.C.amwritingD.waswritingIcan’tspeakEnglishwellandmysistercan’t,______.A.tooB.alsoC.aswellD.eitherTherearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert;you’dbetter______thatyougetonetoday.MakesureofB.MakeadecisionC.MakesureD.makeplans_______,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.A:wakeupB.MakeupC.Growu