人教版必修二高中英語(yǔ)同課異構(gòu)課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(八) Unit 3 Learning about Language

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁(yè)眉頁(yè)腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！Ctrl,課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(八)Unit3LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)形式填空1.They__________tenapartmentsinthepastonehour.(sell)2.Prices__________sharplyoverthepastsixmonths.(fall)3.He__________already__________tohelpyou.(ask)4.Thecompany__________itsworkersworkhardrecently.(make)5.Anotice__________already__________onthewall.(putup)6.Sincewerealizedthatweshouldstudyhard,ourtime__________fulluseof.(make)7.Thesestreets__________fortwodays.(notsweep)8.Howlong__________thebook__________?(keep)9.Thisoldphoto__________tenyearsago.(take)10.Thesegoods__________abroadyet.(notship)答案:1.havesold2.havefallen3.has;beenasked4.hasmade5.has;beenputup6.hasbeenmade7.haven’tbeenswept8.has;beenkept9.wastaken10.haven’tbeenshippedⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Youcangohomeassoonasyourtaskwillhavebeenfinished.()2.Thehighstreethasbeenbuiltlastyear.()3.Howlonghavethesebooksbeenborrowed?(4.Nofurniturewasboughtsincelastmonth.())5.Thesocialproblemshavebeenpaidattentiontheseyears.(6.Thetwoyoungpeoplehavegotmarriedforthreeyears.(7.Thetravelhasbeenstartedforalmosttwodays.()))8.Theworkhasalreadyfinished,soheisenjoyinghimselfnow.()9.Howlongagohasthebookfinished?()10.Theparkhasbeenopenedtothepubliconeyearago.(答案:1.willhave→has2.hasbeen→was3.borrowed→kept4.was→hasbeen)5.attention后加to6.got→been7.started→on8.already后加been9.has→was10.hasbeen→wasⅢ.完形填空Eachspringbringsanewblossomofwildflowersintheditches(溝渠)alongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.Thereisoneparticularblueflowerthathasalways1myeye.I’venoticedthatitbloomsonlyinthe2hours,theafternoonsunistoowarmforit.Everydayfor3twoweeks,Iseethosebeautifulflowers.Thisspring,I4awildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthekitchenwindowwhiledoingthe5andseetheflowers.I’veoftenthoughtthatthoselovelyblueflowersfromtheditcheswouldlook6inthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayIdrovepasttheflowersthinking,“I’llstoponmywayhomeand7them.”“Gee,Idon’twanttogetmygoodclothes8...”Whateverthereason,I9stoppedtodigthem.Onedayonmywayhomefromwork,Iwas10toseethatthehighwaydepartmenthadmowed()theditchesandtheprettyblueflowerswere11.Ithoughttomyself,“Waytogo,you12toolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyou13sawthembloomingthisspring.”Aweekagowewereshockedandsaddenedto14thatmyoldestsister-in-lawhasaterminalbrain).Sheis20yearsolderthanmyhusbandandunfortunately,becauseof15anddistance,wehaven’tbeenascloseasweallwouldhaveliked.Icouldn’thelpbut16theconnectionbetweentheprettyblueflowersandthe17betweenmyhusband’ssisterandus.IdobelievethatGodhasgivenussometimeleftto18somewonderfulmemoriesthatwill19everyyearforus.Andyes,ifIseetheblueflowersagain,youcanbetI’ll20andtransplantthemtomywildflowergarden.【文章大意】:珍惜身邊的人和事,不要等錯(cuò)過(guò)了才后悔嘆息。1.A.hurtB.caughtC.openedD.touched【解析】選B:有一種特別的藍(lán)色的花總是能夠吸引(catch)我的眼球。catchsb.’seye意為引起某人的注意,”,符合語(yǔ)境。2.A.daytimeB.dawnC.morningD.evening選C:我注意到這種花只在早上(morning)開(kāi)放,午“afternoon”形成對(duì)比和呼應(yīng)。3.A.approximatelyC.probablyB.normallyD.extremely選:大約有兩個(gè)星期以來(lái)的每一天,我都能夠看到那些美麗的花。approximately大約,大概;normally正常地;probably可能地;extremely極端地。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.A.startedC.rentedB.boughtD.repaired【解析】選:今年春天,我在自家的院子里開(kāi)辟(start)了一“inour可知,start符合語(yǔ)境,在此可引申為開(kāi)辟,開(kāi)始使用”之意。5.A.readingB.shoppingC.washingD.dishes【解析】選:我在洗碗的時(shí)候可以從廚房的窗戶看出去,看到那些美麗的花兒。dothedishes洗餐具,洗碗。根據(jù)本句中的“Icanlookoutofthekitchenwindow...可知,答案D符合語(yǔ)境。6.A.greatB.wildC.funnyD.weak選:我時(shí)常想,那些長(zhǎng)在溝渠里的藍(lán)色花和其他的野花要是都在我的花園里一定會(huì)很美好(great)。7.A.waterB.digC.buryD.watch【解析】選。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。句意:每天我驅(qū)車路過(guò)那些花兒時(shí)都在想,我要在回家的路上停下來(lái),挖(dig)一些花兒回去”。從本段最后可知答案。8.A.wetB.shabbyC.dirtyD.worn【解析】選C。背景常識(shí)題。句意:哎呀,我不想把我的漂亮衣服弄臟。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,那些花長(zhǎng)在路邊的溝渠里,要去挖,自然不可避免會(huì)把衣服弄臟。9.A.oftenB.seldomC.hardlyD.never【解析】選。邏輯推理題。句意:不管什么原因,我終究沒(méi)有(never)停下來(lái)去挖一些花回去。此處與下文作者的懊悔形成呼應(yīng),故答案D符合文意。10.A.excitedC.saddenedB.delightedD.annoyed【解析】選C:一天在下班回家的路上,我難過(guò)地看到公路部門已經(jīng)割除了溝渠中的草,那些漂亮的花兒也不見(jiàn)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,與上文作者每天路過(guò)時(shí)欣賞那些漂亮的花兒形成對(duì)比,此時(shí)作者看到它們草和花被清理應(yīng)該是很難過(guò)的。11.A.deadB.goneC.lostD.broken【解析】選B,公路部門已經(jīng)割除了溝渠里的草,因此,那些漂亮的花也應(yīng)該是被一起清理了,不見(jiàn)(gone)了。12.A.waitedC.stayedB.preparedD.arranged【解析】選。邏輯推理題。句意:這下好了有懊悔的意味),你之前拖得太久了。wait推遲,延緩,等候;prepare;stay待;arrange“Youshouldhavedone可知,此處指本應(yīng)該做而未做,即指之前拖延了太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。13.A.lastB.firstC.everD.once【解析】選B。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:你應(yīng)該在春天第一次(first)看到那些盛開(kāi)的,由此結(jié)合上文中作者的懊悔可知,答案B符合文意。14.A.guessB.declareC.learnD.judge【解析】選C:一個(gè)星期前,我們很震驚也很難過(guò)地了解到(learn)丈夫的大姐得了晚期腦瘤。guess猜測(cè);declare;judge,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。15.A.sexB.languageC.bloodD.age選。邏輯推理題。句意:由于年齡(age)和距離,我們沒(méi)有像我們本想要的那樣關(guān)系很親密。根據(jù)本句中的“Sheis20yearsolderthanmyhusband...”可知,答案D符合語(yǔ)境。16.A.seeB.predictC.expectD.forget【解析】選。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:我無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了那些美麗的藍(lán)色花與丈夫的姐姐和我們之間的關(guān)系有些聯(lián)系。see看待,發(fā)現(xiàn),明白,了解;predict預(yù)測(cè);expect;forget忘記。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,答案A符合文意。17.A.differenceC.impressionB.harmonyD.relationship【解析】選。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。relationship關(guān)系。此處與本句中的“connection”相呼應(yīng)。18.A.missB.plantC.recallD.spoil【解析】選B。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意:我相信上帝給我們預(yù)留出一些時(shí)間讓我們?nèi)ヅ嘀?plant)美好的記憶,這些記憶每年都會(huì)像花兒一樣綻放。根據(jù)上文將花與人的關(guān)系所做的比較可知,答案B符合語(yǔ)境。19.A.bloomB.disappearC.increaseD.fade【解析】選“EachspringbringsanewblossomofwildflowersintheditchesalongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.”可知。20.A.passB.smellC.stopD.turn【解析】選。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。句意:是的,如果我再看到那些美麗的藍(lán)色花;我敢打賭我會(huì)停下來(lái)(stop),把它們移植到我的花園里;根據(jù)第四段中的“I’llstoponmywayhome...Whateverthereason,Istoppedtodigem.可知。Ⅳ.閱讀理解At7:15a.m.myalarmwentoff.UsuallythiswouldbemycuetograbmyphoneandstartmymorningInternetroutine:Checkworkemail.CheckFacebook.CheckInstagram.Checkemailonemoretime.Forcemyselftogetoutofbed.Soundfamiliar?Instead,itwentsomethinglikethis:Getoutofbed.Takeashower.Getdressed.Makecoffee.Openlaptop.Reademail,socialmedia,andnewswhileleisurelyenjoyingmycoffee.Headtotheoffice.Getthere20minutesearlier,sinceIgotoutofbed20minutesearlier.Thankstoditchingmyphone,mymorningfeltwaylongerandmorerelaxed.Butlet’sgetbacktothatjourneytowork.Myphoneusuallyplaysabigpartinit.ThisdayIwasfacedwithasolitarywalk,freeofdistractions.InoticedthearchitecturaldetailsonthehomesIpassed.Idiscoveredthatonaclearday,youcanseetheverytipoftheGoldenGateBridgepeakingoutabovethehomesonmyhillystreet.Mygutreaction:quick,where’smyphonesoIcansnapapictureforInstagram?Butinstead,Ihadtoenjoyitallbymyself.Gettingthroughthedaywasn’tashardasIexpected.InsteadofpoppinginmyearbudsintheelevatorandfiringupthelatestFreshAirontheNPRapp,Iwasfacedwitha40-minutecommute,freeofanypersonalentertainment.Instead,IgrabbedtheNewYorkerthathadbeenchillingonmydeskforamonth.Keepinmind:thetext-heavyNewYorkerandeye-candyInstagramsitonexactoppositesidesoftheattention-spanspectrum.I’vetakenthesamesubwayrouteforfiveyearsnow,butitseemeddifferent.Ifeltlikeanalienvisitingfromanotherplanet,observingahumansocietygluedtotheirscreens.Nowunplugged,Inoticedhowbizarreitistoseegrownadultswalkingaroundobliviousoftheworldaroundthem,anddangerouslyclosetotheplatform’sedgenoless.Bumpintothem,andtheyseemedjostledoutofasocialmedia-ormusic-streaming-induceddream.【文章大意】你想睡更多的覺(jué)嗎?你希望每天擁有更多的睡眠嗎?你感興趣于享受周圍的世界嗎?那么關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)一天吧。1.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADaywithoutaPhoneB.Walking—aGoodWaytoKeepHealthyC.CheckingEmailsD.ASocialMedia【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是作者在沒(méi)有手機(jī)的這一天里所經(jīng)歷的事情和感受。故選。2.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterusuallyA.makescoffeeinthemorning.B.drinkscoffeeinthemorningC.hasnotimetoenjoycoffeeinthemorningD.readsnewswhileenjoyinghiscoffeeinthemorning【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段可知,作者在沒(méi)有手機(jī)的干擾下,早早起床,時(shí)間很充裕,可以享受咖啡,而通常作者沒(méi)有這么清閑,由第一段中的Forcemyselftogetoutofbed可知他是沒(méi)時(shí)間喝咖啡的,更別說(shuō)慢慢享受了。故選C。3.Withoutmyphone,IwouldA.walktowork.B.takethesubwaytoworkC.gotoworkbybusD.rideabiketowork【解析】選ThisdayIwasfacedwithasolitarywalk,一句可知作者是步行上班的。4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ihadthoughtitwouldbeeasytospendadaywithoutmyphone.B.IusuallyhurriedtoworkbecauseIoftenspentalotoftimeonmyphone.C.IusuallyusedmyphonetotakesomebeautifulpictureswhereverIgo.D.WhenItookalift,Iusuallypoppedmyearbuds,listeningtothelatestsongs.【解析】選。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段中的Gettingthroughthedaywasn’tashardasIexpected一句可知我原以為沒(méi)有手機(jī)度過(guò)一天會(huì)很艱難,所以A的內(nèi)容與文章不符,故選。5.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellpeople.A.tocheckemailsontheInterneteverydayB.toputawaytheirphonesandenjoythelifeC.tohavesomepersonalentertainmentsD.toobservethesocietythroughtheirphonesB。推理判斷題。本文根據(jù)作者在沒(méi)有手機(jī)干擾的一天里,享受到了自由、舒適和快樂(lè),旨在勸說(shuō)人們放下手機(jī),享受生活。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TonyandPennyareneighbors.Pennyistryingtoopenherdoor.Tony:Penny,areyouexperiencingsomesortof1.(difficult)?Penny:Yes.Ican’tgetmystupiddooropen.Tony:Youappear2.3.that?Penny:Yeah.(put)yourcarkeyinthedoorlock.AreyouawareTony:Whydidyouputyourcarkeyinthedoorlock?Penny:Why?I’lltellyouwhy.TodayIhadanaudition(試鏡).4.tookImetwohourstogetthere.Iw