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形容詞和副詞
比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞
比較級和最高級1一.形容詞1.掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化sun-sunnyfriend–friendlycare-carefulwind-windyrain-rainyuse-usefulcloud-cloudy
一.形容詞1.掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化22.表語形容詞:afraid害怕的 alive活著的 alone單獨的 ashamed羞愧的asleep睡著的 awake醒著的fine健康的 ill有病的2.表語形容詞:33.以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞:1)大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍為形容詞。
2)有些以-ly結(jié)尾既為形容詞,也為副詞。
daily,weekly,monthly,early,early
TheTimesisadailypaper.
TheTimesispublisheddaily.
3.以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞:4用法例句補充說明作定語Thisisaninterestingbook.Ihavenothingimportanttotellyou.形容詞作定語時放在被修飾詞之前,修飾不定代詞放在后面作表語Theworkisdifficult.Shelookshappytoday.作表語與系動詞連用作賓補Pleasekeeptheroomclean.
Ifinditverybeautiful.4、形容詞的用法用法例句補充說明作定Thisisanin5副詞的分類時間副詞now,before,lately,tonight地點副詞here,there,somewhere頻率副詞always,often,usually,seldom程度副詞very,rather,quite,enough方式副詞quickly,carefully,calmly方向副詞forward,backward疑問副詞when,where,how,why連接副詞when,where,why,how形容詞、副詞用法課件6
副詞的構(gòu)成有許多副詞是對應(yīng)的形容詞加ly構(gòu)成,如:strong--stronglyreal--really
詞尾是y的要把y變?yōu)閕再加
ly,busy--busilyhappy--happily
以e結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加-ly,wide–widelylate--
lately
有幾個特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,true--trulyterrible--terribly副詞的構(gòu)成7副詞的用法1.主要用作狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,還可以修飾介詞短語和句子。
Ihavealreadypreparedmylesson.(修飾動詞)Hehasbeenextremelybusythesedays.(修飾形容詞)2.也可以用作表語或定語,作定語時通常后置.Thegirlthereismysister.(作定語)Isyourbrotherin?(作表語)3.有些副詞(rather、quite等)通??梢苑涝诿~前用于加強語氣.副詞的用法8用法例句作表語Mymotherisout.作定語Thegirlthere
ismyfriend.作狀語Herunsfast.
作賓補Ifoundhimoutside.用法例句作表語Mymother9規(guī)則變化1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞,一般在詞尾加“er”或“est”。
clean,tall,small,cheap,short,long,light,high2.以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞,直接在詞尾加“r”或“st”。
nice,late,close,fine,large,free,rude規(guī)則變化1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞,一般在詞尾加“er”或“10以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞,如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,應(yīng)先雙寫這一輔音字母,再加“er”或“est”。
fat,big,red,thin,hot,fat,sad,wet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,應(yīng)先改“y”為“i”,在加“er”或“est”。
happy,easy,heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,sunny,funny以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞,如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,應(yīng)先雙寫115.其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞,都在其前面加“more”或“most”。(beautiful,interesting)6.不規(guī)則變化。
記憶口訣:合二為一共三對,“壞bad”,“病ill”,兩多many/much”和“兩好good/well”,一分為二只兩個,一是“遠(yuǎn)far”來二是“老old”,還有一詞little含雙義,只記“少”來不記“小”。5.其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞,都在其前面加“more”或12Readandcompare:younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyoungeryoungestlongerlongestfullerfullest
shortershortestsmallersmallestolderoldest
finerfinesteasiereasiesthungrierhungriest
earlierearliestheavierheaviestbiggerbiggestredderreddestReadandcompare:youngyounger13healthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywethotlittlefewhealthierhealthiestmoremostmorefamousmostfamousworseworstmoreexcitingmostexcitingmorecarefullymostcarefullywetterwettesthotterhottestlessleastfewerfewesthealthyhealthier14不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化比較級最高級good/wellbetterbest15形容詞副詞原級用法:***1.as+adj/adv.的原級+as(肯,否),(not)so…as(否)eg.Therulerisas
long
asthatone.Hesingsas
wellasJack.Hedoesn’tsingas(so)wellasJack.2.asmuchas,asmanyas與…一樣多eg.Ihavedoneasmuchworkashedidyesterday.Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoucan.形容詞副詞原級用法:16形容詞副詞比較級的用法1、比較級+thanSheisfatterthanhe.Heisthinner
thanshe.形容詞副詞比較級的用法1、比較級+thanSheisfa172、…比較級+and+比較級…越來越…
Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.
Hisvoicegotweakerandweakerintheend.ThesedaysmoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish.Ifindthepriceofhouseismoreandmoreexpensive.Itbecomescolderandcolderwhenwintercomes.2、…比較級+and+比較級…Inspring,the183、表示兩者之間的選擇,可使用“Which/Who
+比較級,…or…?”
Whichis
longer,thisoneorthat?Whoistaller,MaryorJane?3、表示兩者之間的選擇,可使用“Which/Who+比較19形容詞和副詞的比較級其它用法1.表示倍數(shù)的三個句型:(1)...timesas+形容詞原級+as...Thistableis3timesasbigasthatone.(2)...timesthe+性質(zhì)名詞+of...Thistableis3timesthesizeofthatone.(3)...times+形容詞比較級+than...Thistableis2timesbiggerthanthatone.2同程度級的比較,用as...as,thesameas,such...as引導(dǎo):Henrydoesnothaveso/asmanybooksasIhave.亨利不如我的書多。形容詞和副詞的比較級其它用法203.the+比較級……,the+比較級……Themoreyoutalked,thelessattentionhepaidtoyou.你說得越多,他越不注意你。4.the+比較級+ofthetwo+名詞:Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.這兩個男孩中較高的是我弟弟。5.一個人的兩種品質(zhì)的比較,用more...than結(jié)構(gòu):Ithinkshe’smoreshythanunfriendly.與其說她不友好,不如說她害羞。6.否定+比較級=最高級Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛。3.the+比較級……,the+比較級……217.比較的對象不能相互包容,注意:比較級+than+TheMississippiRiverislongerthananyotherriverintheUnitedStates.密西西比河是美國最長的河。8.比較級的修飾語常見的有:much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑問句),alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit,threetimes等。Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.學(xué)生們比以前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。anyother+單數(shù)theother+復(fù)數(shù)/theothers7.比較的對象不能相互包容,注意:TheMississip228.比較的對象應(yīng)該相同。ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.中國的人口比世界上任何其他國家的都多。Chinahasalargerpopulationthananyothercountryintheworld.9.no+比較級+than的特殊含義AisnomorecarefulthanB.A和B兩人都不仔細(xì)。AisnolesscarefulthanB.A和B兩人都很仔細(xì)。
8.比較的對象應(yīng)該相同。23形容詞副詞最高級的用法1、the最高級+of(in)…HongJinbaoZhengZeshiNuttyZhengisfatterthanHong.Nuttyisthefattestof
thethree.形容詞副詞最高級的用法1、the最高級+of(in)…H24Noodlesaremoredeliciousthandumplings.Thecakeisthemostdeliciousofall.Noodlesaremoredelicioustha252、副詞的最高級前(the)
可以省略Tomrunsfast.Jillrunsfaster.Bobrunsfastest.Tomcomestoschoollate.Jillcomestoschoollater.Bobcomestoschoollatest.2、副詞的最高級前(the)可以省略Tomrunsfa26LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.
3、表示“最……之一”和“第……個最……”時oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)thefirst/second/third+最高級+名詞單數(shù)。LuXunisoneofthegreatest27
4、用or連接兩項需作比較的內(nèi)容時,須用比較級;若or連接三項或三項以上的內(nèi)容時,則須用最高級。Whoistaller,MaryorJane?Whichisbiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?4、用or連接兩項需作比較的內(nèi)容時,須用比較級;若or連接285、
Alice’sdietwas
lesshealthythanDanny’sdiet.(不如)(more…than勝于)ThisT-shirtisthesamesizeasthatone.Theredshirtisfiveyuancheaperthanthatblueone.Whichistheleastinterestingfilmyou’veeverseen?ThisparkisthreetimesasbigastheSummerPalace.(倍數(shù)+as…as)Thisbookcost
twiceasmuchasthatone.5、29
6、掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.6、掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換30小結(jié)3.掌握形容詞、副詞表示比較的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)。①表示兩者“相等”用,as+形容詞/副詞原級+比較對象;②表示“不如”沒有“不相等”,用“not+as/so+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象”;③用形容詞、副詞的比較級+than從句表示兩者比較;④比較級前可用much,alittle,alot,far,still,no,even,any等表示程度;⑤and連接同一個比較級,表示越來越……;⑥the+比較級...the+另一個比較級表示越……越……;⑦形容詞、副詞前如有:very,too,quite,rather等修飾,一般用原級;⑧三者、三者以上的比較,一般用最高級;常用介詞in,of短語表示比較的范圍;⑨表示“最……之一”,用oneof+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;⑩最高級前一般要加“the”;副詞最高級前可加“the”也可不加“the”;當(dāng)最高級前有物主代詞時,則不加“the”。小結(jié)3.掌握形容詞、副詞表示比較的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)。31IthinkEnglishisas
asmaths.D.importanterimportantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantMothergetsup
inmyfamily.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearlier3.ThenextmorningJennygotupeven
.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest4.Emilysings
ofthefivegirls.goodB.wellC.betterD.best5.Infact,Deliaisalittle
thanhereldersister.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest6.Heididoesnotjumpso
asJane.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighestIthinkEnglishisas327.Ofallthestarsthesunis
tous.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest8.Barbarafeltmuch
thanbeforeafterdark.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest9.Thisjacketissmallerthanthatonebutit’s
.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive10.Ourcountryhasbecome
inthepast20years.moreandmorerichandstrongmorericherandmorestrongerC.morerichandmorestrongD.richerandstronger7.Ofallthestarsthesunis3311.WilliamShakespeareisoneof
playwritersinEngland.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest12.-----WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi’steaching?------Oh,nooneelseteaches
.goodB.wellC.fineD.better13.ThepopulationofJapanis
thanthatofChina.A.fewerB.smallerC.largerD.more14.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismotherbecame
angrier.veryB.moreC.evenD.ever15.Tomismorecarefulthanany
inhisclass.A.boyB.otherboysC.boysD.otherboy11.WilliamShakespeareisone3416.
playwritersinEngland.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest12.-----WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi’steaching?------Oh,nooneelseteaches
.goodB.wellC.fineD.better13.ThepopulationofJapanis
thanthatofChina.A.fewerB.smallerC.largerD.more14.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismotherbecame
angrier.veryB.moreC.evenD.ever15.Tomismorecarefulthanany
inhisclass.A.boyB.otherboysC.boysD.otherboy16.playwritersi35Dosomeexercises同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentsinhisclass.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws______ofthetwo.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes___________thanthetractor.Hiscakesdearerthanthetwins’cakes.Hiscakeis_____________ofthethree.tallerthananyothertallerthantheotherbettermoreslowlythedearestDosomeexercises同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heisth36選擇填空1.WhichdoesJimmylike
,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof
intheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers3.
ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful4.Mymooncakeisnicer
his.A.likeB.withC.forD.than5.Youarefatterthan
.A.heB.hisC.himD.heistall6.Hejumps
ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan
.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’CCBDACC選擇填空CCBDACC378.Thereis
paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle9.Thepenis
thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinese
betterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much11.Thereare
girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best12.It’stoo
foryoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest13.Whohas
applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But
arenicerthan
.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your15.Tingtingis
thanMeimei,butMeimeiis
thanTingting.A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,strongerACDAADAD8.Thereispaperhere.Pl3816.Motheris
inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy17.Thereare
intheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples18.Thedumplingsare
thanthenoodles,Ithink.A.morenicerB.muchdeliciousC.veryniceD.muchmoredelicious19.Sheis
thanmeatdrawings.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.harder20.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea
one?A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallestCBDAB16.Motherisinmyfamily39BYE-BYEBYE-BYE40形容詞和副詞
比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞
比較級和最高級41一.形容詞1.掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化sun-sunnyfriend–friendlycare-carefulwind-windyrain-rainyuse-usefulcloud-cloudy
一.形容詞1.掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化422.表語形容詞:afraid害怕的 alive活著的 alone單獨的 ashamed羞愧的asleep睡著的 awake醒著的fine健康的 ill有病的2.表語形容詞:433.以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞:1)大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍為形容詞。
2)有些以-ly結(jié)尾既為形容詞,也為副詞。
daily,weekly,monthly,early,early
TheTimesisadailypaper.
TheTimesispublisheddaily.
3.以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞:44用法例句補充說明作定語Thisisaninterestingbook.Ihavenothingimportanttotellyou.形容詞作定語時放在被修飾詞之前,修飾不定代詞放在后面作表語Theworkisdifficult.Shelookshappytoday.作表語與系動詞連用作賓補Pleasekeeptheroomclean.
Ifinditverybeautiful.4、形容詞的用法用法例句補充說明作定Thisisanin45副詞的分類時間副詞now,before,lately,tonight地點副詞here,there,somewhere頻率副詞always,often,usually,seldom程度副詞very,rather,quite,enough方式副詞quickly,carefully,calmly方向副詞forward,backward疑問副詞when,where,how,why連接副詞when,where,why,how形容詞、副詞用法課件46
副詞的構(gòu)成有許多副詞是對應(yīng)的形容詞加ly構(gòu)成,如:strong--stronglyreal--really
詞尾是y的要把y變?yōu)閕再加
ly,busy--busilyhappy--happily
以e結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加-ly,wide–widelylate--
lately
有幾個特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,true--trulyterrible--terribly副詞的構(gòu)成47副詞的用法1.主要用作狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,還可以修飾介詞短語和句子。
Ihavealreadypreparedmylesson.(修飾動詞)Hehasbeenextremelybusythesedays.(修飾形容詞)2.也可以用作表語或定語,作定語時通常后置.Thegirlthereismysister.(作定語)Isyourbrotherin?(作表語)3.有些副詞(rather、quite等)通??梢苑涝诿~前用于加強語氣.副詞的用法48用法例句作表語Mymotherisout.作定語Thegirlthere
ismyfriend.作狀語Herunsfast.
作賓補Ifoundhimoutside.用法例句作表語Mymother49規(guī)則變化1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞,一般在詞尾加“er”或“est”。
clean,tall,small,cheap,short,long,light,high2.以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞,直接在詞尾加“r”或“st”。
nice,late,close,fine,large,free,rude規(guī)則變化1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞,一般在詞尾加“er”或“50以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞,如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,應(yīng)先雙寫這一輔音字母,再加“er”或“est”。
fat,big,red,thin,hot,fat,sad,wet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,應(yīng)先改“y”為“i”,在加“er”或“est”。
happy,easy,heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,sunny,funny以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞,如果詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,應(yīng)先雙寫515.其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞,都在其前面加“more”或“most”。(beautiful,interesting)6.不規(guī)則變化。
記憶口訣:合二為一共三對,“壞bad”,“病ill”,兩多many/much”和“兩好good/well”,一分為二只兩個,一是“遠(yuǎn)far”來二是“老old”,還有一詞little含雙義,只記“少”來不記“小”。5.其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞,都在其前面加“more”或52Readandcompare:younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyoungeryoungestlongerlongestfullerfullest
shortershortestsmallersmallestolderoldest
finerfinesteasiereasiesthungrierhungriest
earlierearliestheavierheaviestbiggerbiggestredderreddestReadandcompare:youngyounger53healthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywethotlittlefewhealthierhealthiestmoremostmorefamousmostfamousworseworstmoreexcitingmostexcitingmorecarefullymostcarefullywetterwettesthotterhottestlessleastfewerfewesthealthyhealthier54不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化比較級最高級good/wellbetterbest55形容詞副詞原級用法:***1.as+adj/adv.的原級+as(肯,否),(not)so…as(否)eg.Therulerisas
long
asthatone.Hesingsas
wellasJack.Hedoesn’tsingas(so)wellasJack.2.asmuchas,asmanyas與…一樣多eg.Ihavedoneasmuchworkashedidyesterday.Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoucan.形容詞副詞原級用法:56形容詞副詞比較級的用法1、比較級+thanSheisfatterthanhe.Heisthinner
thanshe.形容詞副詞比較級的用法1、比較級+thanSheisfa572、…比較級+and+比較級…越來越…
Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.
Hisvoicegotweakerandweakerintheend.ThesedaysmoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish.Ifindthepriceofhouseismoreandmoreexpensive.Itbecomescolderandcolderwhenwintercomes.2、…比較級+and+比較級…Inspring,the583、表示兩者之間的選擇,可使用“Which/Who
+比較級,…or…?”
Whichis
longer,thisoneorthat?Whoistaller,MaryorJane?3、表示兩者之間的選擇,可使用“Which/Who+比較59形容詞和副詞的比較級其它用法1.表示倍數(shù)的三個句型:(1)...timesas+形容詞原級+as...Thistableis3timesasbigasthatone.(2)...timesthe+性質(zhì)名詞+of...Thistableis3timesthesizeofthatone.(3)...times+形容詞比較級+than...Thistableis2timesbiggerthanthatone.2同程度級的比較,用as...as,thesameas,such...as引導(dǎo):Henrydoesnothaveso/asmanybooksasIhave.亨利不如我的書多。形容詞和副詞的比較級其它用法603.the+比較級……,the+比較級……Themoreyoutalked,thelessattentionhepaidtoyou.你說得越多,他越不注意你。4.the+比較級+ofthetwo+名詞:Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.這兩個男孩中較高的是我弟弟。5.一個人的兩種品質(zhì)的比較,用more...than結(jié)構(gòu):Ithinkshe’smoreshythanunfriendly.與其說她不友好,不如說她害羞。6.否定+比較級=最高級Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛。3.the+比較級……,the+比較級……617.比較的對象不能相互包容,注意:比較級+than+TheMississippiRiverislongerthananyotherriverintheUnitedStates.密西西比河是美國最長的河。8.比較級的修飾語常見的有:much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑問句),alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit,threetimes等。Thestudentsstudyevenharderthanbefore.學(xué)生們比以前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。anyother+單數(shù)theother+復(fù)數(shù)/theothers7.比較的對象不能相互包容,注意:TheMississip628.比較的對象應(yīng)該相同。ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.中國的人口比世界上任何其他國家的都多。Chinahasalargerpopulationthananyothercountryintheworld.9.no+比較級+than的特殊含義AisnomorecarefulthanB.A和B兩人都不仔細(xì)。AisnolesscarefulthanB.A和B兩人都很仔細(xì)。
8.比較的對象應(yīng)該相同。63形容詞副詞最高級的用法1、the最高級+of(in)…HongJinbaoZhengZeshiNuttyZhengisfatterthanHong.Nuttyisthefattestof
thethree.形容詞副詞最高級的用法1、the最高級+of(in)…H64Noodlesaremoredeliciousthandumplings.Thecakeisthemostdeliciousofall.Noodlesaremoredelicioustha652、副詞的最高級前(the)
可以省略Tomrunsfast.Jillrunsfaster.Bobrunsfastest.Tomcomestoschoollate.Jillcomestoschoollater.Bobcomestoschoollatest.2、副詞的最高級前(the)可以省略Tomrunsfa66LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.
3、表示“最……之一”和“第……個最……”時oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)thefirst/second/third+最高級+名詞單數(shù)。LuXunisoneofthegreatest67
4、用or連接兩項需作比較的內(nèi)容時,須用比較級;若or連接三項或三項以上的內(nèi)容時,則須用最高級。Whoistaller,MaryorJane?Whichisbiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?4、用or連接兩項需作比較的內(nèi)容時,須用比較級;若or連接685、
Alice’sdietwas
lesshealthythanDanny’sdiet.(不如)(more…than勝于)ThisT-shirtisthesamesizeasthatone.Theredshirtisfiveyuancheaperthanthatblueone.Whichistheleastinterestingfilmyou’veeverseen?ThisparkisthreetimesasbigastheSummerPalace.(倍數(shù)+as…as)Thisbookcost
twiceasmuchasthatone.5、69
6、掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.6、掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換70小結(jié)3.掌握形容詞、副詞表示比較的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)。①表示兩者“相等”用,as+形容詞/副詞原級+比較對象;②表示“不如”沒有“不相等”,用“not+as/so+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象”;③用形容詞、副詞的比較級+than從句表示兩者比較;④比較級前可用much,alittle,alot,far,still,no,even,any等表示程度;⑤and連接同一個比較級,表示越來越……;⑥the+比較級...the+另一個比較級表示越……越……;⑦形容詞、副詞前如有:very,too,quite,rather等修飾,一般用原級;⑧三者、三者以上的比較,一般用最高級;常用介詞in,of短語表示比較的范圍;⑨表示“最……之一”,用oneof+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;⑩最高級前一般要加“the”;副詞最高級前可加“the”也可不加“the”;當(dāng)最高級前有物主代詞時,則不加“the”。小結(jié)3.掌握形容詞、副詞表示比較的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)。71IthinkEnglishisas
asmaths.D.importanterimportantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantMothergetsup
inmyfamily.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearlier3.ThenextmorningJennygotupeven
.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest4.Emilysings
ofthefivegirls.goodB.wellC.betterD.best5.Infact,Deliaisalittle
thanhereldersister.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest6.Heididoesnotjumpso
asJane.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighestIthinkEnglishisas727.Ofallthestarsthesunis
tous.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest8.Barbarafeltmuch
thanbeforeafterdark.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest9.Thisjacketissmallerthanthatonebutit’s
.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive10.Ourcountryhasbecome
inthepast20years.moreandmorerichandstrongmorericherandmorestrongerC.morerichandmorestrongD.richerandstronger7.Ofallthestarsthesunis7311.WilliamShakespeareisoneof
playwritersinEngland.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest12.-----WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi’steaching?------Oh,nooneelseteaches
.goodB.wellC.fineD.better13.ThepopulationofJapanis
thanthatofChina.A.fewerB.smallerC.largerD.more14.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismotherbecame
angrier.veryB.moreC.evenD.ever15.Tomismorecarefulthanany
inhisclass.A.boyB.otherboysC.boysD.otherboy11.WilliamShakespeareisone7416.
playwritersinEngland.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest12.-----WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi’steaching?------Oh,nooneelseteaches
.goodB.wellC.fineD.better13.ThepopulationofJapanis
thanthatofChina.A.fewerB.smallerC.largerD.more14.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismotherbecame
angrier.veryB.moreC.evenD.ever15.Tomismorecarefulthanany
inhisclass.A.boyB.otherboysC.boysD.otherboy16.playwritersi75Dosomeexercises同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentsinhisclass.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws______ofthetwo.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes___________thanthetractor.H
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