希臘神話英文課件

西語5班任雯爍西語5班任雯爍ByEdisonTheGreekMythologyByEdisonTheGreekMythology“GreeceiseveryWesternman’ssecondnature.”“GreeceiseveryWesternman’s

GreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbythe

ancient

Greeksaboutthedeeds

ofgods,heroesandtheir

relations

with

human

beings.希臘神話講了很多古希臘的故事，有神、英雄的故事以及他們和普通人類之間的關(guān)系。TheGreekmythologyisanimportantpartoftheancientculturewhichhasvastanddeepinfluenceonthewholewesternculture.

希臘神話是古文化重要的一部分，與整個西方文化有著廣泛而又緊密的聯(lián)系。ItsgreatinfluenceupontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyonddescription.AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlaguagecomefromtheGreekmythology.

它在英語和文學(xué)作品方面的巨大影響力是無法形容的。英語中的很多單詞和語言表達(dá)方式都是來自希臘神話。GreekMythologyisagroup希臘神話英文課件Inthebeginning,theuniverseisacosmos

evolvingfromChaos.ChaosandGaea(theearth)generateeverythingthatexists,includingseas,mountains,godsandmonsters.ThenGaea’smatingwithhersonUranus（thesky),whichproduces12TitanswithGronusastheirleader.宇宙之初，只有卡俄斯（即“混沌”)?？ǘ硭购蜕w亞創(chuàng)造了大海、大山、神還有妖怪，并賦予他們生命。后來蓋亞與她的兒子烏拉諾斯結(jié)婚，由此產(chǎn)生了以克羅諾斯為首的12泰坦。Inthebeginning,theuTheeternalmythologyTheOlympianGodsbetweenMacedonandThessalyofeasternGreecetherestoodahighmountain.itscloudytoprushedintotheveryheavens.onthetopofthemountain，thehomeofthegodswasbathedinbrightness.傳說，風(fēng)中有個遙遠(yuǎn)的國度，在馬其頓和希臘東部的色薩利之間矗立著一座神圣高山，大霧彌漫的山頂直插云霄。仙境般山頂上，眾神們的樂園沐浴在神圣光輝之中，時間在這里靜止，世上萬物都聽從這里的指命。TheeternalmythologyTheOlymp

Advisedbyhismother,GrounsbeatsUranus,seversthelinkbetweenskyandearth,andbecomesthenewkingofthecosmos.Gronuscopulateswithhissister,RheatobringaboutZeusandsiblings,thefutureofolderOlympians.克羅諾斯在他母親的建議和幫助下打敗了他的父親烏拉諾斯，分開了天地間的連接，成為了宇宙的新首領(lǐng)。克羅諾斯與他的姐姐瑞亞結(jié)婚，誕生了宙斯以及他的兄弟姐妹，翻開了古奧林匹亞嶄新的一頁。

Advisedbyhismother,GrounsbeatsUranus,seversthelinkbetweenskyandearth,andbecomesthenewkingofthecosmos.Gronuscopulateswithhissister,RheatobringaboutZeusandsiblings,thefutureofolderOlympians.克羅諾斯在他母親的建議和幫助下打敗了他的父親烏拉諾斯，分開了天地間的連接，成為了宇宙的新首領(lǐng)。克羅諾斯與他的姐姐瑞亞結(jié)婚，誕生了宙斯以及他的兄弟姐妹，翻開了古奧林匹亞嶄新的一頁。Advisedbyhismother,

TheancientGreeksworshipedmanygods.

Greekgodscan

be

dividedintoseveralgroups.Theearliest

groupwasTitans

,

led

byCronus.Themostpowerfulgroup

wastheOlympians

.

The

Olympiansareagroupof１２

godswho

ruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans.

Allthe

Olympians

are

relatedinsomeway

.

They

are

namedafter

theirdwelling（住宅,住所）placeMountOlympus.

古希臘崇拜很多神,古希臘的神被分為幾組,最古老一組的被稱為泰坦,由克羅諾斯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。最強(qiáng)大的一組被稱為奧林匹斯山神。奧林匹斯山神由１２個神組成，他們顛覆了泰坦時期的規(guī)律。所有的奧林匹斯山神在某個方面都有著或多或少的聯(lián)系。他們的名字來自于他們居住的奧林匹斯山。TheancientGreeksworshiptheTitans（十二泰坦）Cronus(克羅諾斯):天空之神。Rhea(瑞亞):時光女神。Oceanus(俄刻阿諾斯):水之神。Tethys(泰西斯):滄海女神。俄刻阿諾斯之妻。Crius(克瑞斯):生長之神。Lapetus

(伊阿佩托斯):靈魂之神。阿忒拉斯、普羅米修斯、厄庇米修斯和墨諾提俄斯之父。Phoebe(福柏):月之女神。月之女神勒托與阿斯特瑞亞之母。Coeus(科俄斯):智力之神。Themis(忒彌斯):秩序和正義女神。宙斯第二位妻子,時序三女神母。Mnemosyne(謨涅摩敘涅):記憶之神。宙斯第五位妻子,九繆斯之母。Hyperion(許配利翁):光之神Thea(忒亞):許配利翁之妻。theTitans（十二泰坦）Cronus(克羅諾斯):theGods（十二主神）Zeus(宙斯):thegodofthe

sky.

Hera(赫拉):

thegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Poseidon(波塞冬):thegod

of

the

sea,protector.

Hades(哈迪斯):thegodthedeadandwealth.Hestia(赫斯提亞):thegoddessoftheHearth(灶臺).Ares(阿瑞斯):thegodofwar.Hermes(赫爾墨斯):thegodofthievesandcommerce.Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯):thegodoffireandtheforge(熔爐).Apollo(阿波羅):thegodoflight.Artemis(阿爾忒彌斯):thegoddessofchastity,virginity,thehunt,

themoon,andthenaturalenvironment.Athena(雅典娜):theGreekvirgingoddessofreason,

intelligentactivity,artsandliterature.Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德):thegoddessoflove,desireandbeauty.theGods（十二主神）Zeus(宙斯):希臘神話英文課件Allthechiefgodsmentionedabovetookhumanformsofincomparablebeautyandgrace，oftenmovedbyhumanfeelingsanddesires，hehumanworldtheyexperiencedcompetitionsanddifficulties.theyenjoyedearthlyfriendshipsandloves.acrowdofeverlastinggodslookedandactedinaperfectlyhumanfashionthatiswhatallgodsatolympusactuallywere.天神們的美麗與魅力無可匹敵。因常受到凡人情感與愿望的感染，他們不時地勃然大怒，妒嫉別人。他們卷入與人類世界無休止的爭斗中。在奧林波斯，他們之間也充滿了陰謀與權(quán)力之爭。在凡人的世界里，他們經(jīng)歷了敵對與挫折。他們珍惜人間的愛與友善。這群長生不老的天神們的外表與行為完全符合人間的方式。Allthechiefgodsmentioneda希臘神話英文課件PaintingsPaintings希臘神話英文課件SculptureSculpturecartooncartoon希臘神話英文課件Zeus(Jupiter)Thekingofthegods,therulerofMountOlympusandthegodofthesky,weather,thunder,law,orderandfate.Heistheyoungestsonof

Cronus

and

Rhea,whomheoverthrew,andbrother-husbandto

Hera.Inartwork,hewasdepictedasaregal（莊嚴(yán)的）,mature（穩(wěn)重的）manwithasturdy（健壯的）figureanddarkbeard.Hisusualattributesaretheroyalsceptre（王位）andthelightningbolt,andhissacredanimalistheeagle.神話中宙斯威嚴(yán)神圣，卻又會怕老婆，公正英明，卻又有點小心眼愛記仇，疼惜子女，卻又喜歡處處留情，遍地撒種。其人物形象非常生動性格豐滿充滿人性的矛盾與無奈。Zeus(Jupiter)ThekingoftheHera(Juno),Aproudandgreen-eyed（嫉妒的）woman.Queenofmarriage,women,childbirth,heirs,kingsandempires.SheisdaughterofCronus

andRhea，Zeus’ssister.Shewasusuallydepictedasabeautifulwomanwearingacrownandveil(面紗)andholdingaroyal,lotus-tippedstaff（權(quán)杖）.Hersacredanimalsaretheheifer（小母牛）,thelion,thepeacock（孔雀）andthecuckoo（杜鵑）.天后的善妒眾神皆知，高貴的出身，尊貴的地位，宙斯的今天又都是她一手幫助得來的，讓赫拉更加目空一切，驕傲刁蠻，對付情敵的手段更是異常狠辣。Hera(Juno),Aproudandgreen-Poseidon(Neptune)wasrulerofthesea.rivers,floods,droughts,earthquakesandhorses;knownasthe“EarthShaker”or“StormBringer”.Heisabrotherto

Zeus

andHades.Inclassicalartworkhewasdepictedasamaturemanofsturdybuildwithadarkbeard,andholdinga

trident.（三叉戟）Poseidon(Neptune)wasrulerof

Apollo(Apollo)wasthegodofthesun,musicandpoetry.

Hewasthesonofzeusandlet

letowasdrivenbyherafromlandtolandatlastPoseidontookpityon

herandbroughttheislandofdelosoutofwaterforhertoliveon.there

shegavebirthtothetwins，apolloandartemis.阿波羅象征著青春和男子的英俊美麗。

金色的頭發(fā)、莊重的舉止、容光煥發(fā)的神態(tài)，這些足以使他受到世人的青睞。

一位名叫Christina的美麗少女迷戀于他的英俊，跪在地上，從黎明到黃昏，日復(fù)一日雙手伸向太陽神,凝視著那輛金質(zhì)馬車在蔚藍(lán)的天空馳騁。但她的愛并未得到回報，顯然高傲王子早已見慣了各種迷戀者，但她對阿波羅的癡情從未改變，目睹這悲哀的場面，眾神深受感動，將她變成了一株向日葵…==Apollo(Apollo)wasthegodArtemis(Diana),Apollo’stwinsister,shewasthegoddessofthemoonandthechase.apollodrovehisgoldencarriage(馬車)acrosstheheavensduringtheday，admiredasthesun-god.artemisalsoracedacrosstheskyinsolemnstyleatnight，“thequeenofwideair”gaveoffsilverlightalloverthesleepingworldbelow.sheremainedsingleallherlife，justasapollorepresentsmanlybeauty，soArtemisstandsforfemininepurityandvirginity。她終身未嫁，心靈保持著少女般純潔，容貌娟秀安祥。她是少女端莊嫻雅的楷模。如果說阿波羅代表了男性美，她則象征著貞潔嫻靜的女性美。作為守護(hù)神，她把保護(hù)遇難的少女當(dāng)作自己義不容辭的責(zé)任。少女們都來到她的圣壇前祈求愛情與幸福。Artemis(Diana),Apollo’stwinAthena(Minerva)

wasthegoddessofwisdom,warfare,strategy.Thedaughterof

Zeus

and

Metis,shewasbornfromZeus‘sheadfully-formedandarmoured.(全副武裝)Shewasdepictedcrownedwithacrestedhelmet(頭盔)armedwithshield（盾）andspear（矛）,andwearingthesnake-trimmed

aegis

cloak（披風(fēng)）adornedwiththeheadoftheGorgon.Hersymbolsincludetheaegisandthe

olive

tree(橄欖樹).Sheiscommonlyshownaccompaniedbyhersacredanimal,theowl（貓頭鷹）.

雅典娜大概是大家最熟知的希臘人物之一了，她英明睿智，足智多謀而靈活善戰(zhàn)，她是雅典人們鞠躬盡瘁的守護(hù)者，身兼天下重任，眸中閃爍智慧光芒，是奧林帕斯最有思想的女神，莊重理性的女強(qiáng)人形象。Athena(Minerva)wasthegoddesDionysus(Bacchus)wastheGodofwine,partiesandfestivals,madness,drunkennessandpleasure.Hewasdepictedinartasaprettyeffeminate（美麗柔弱的）,long-hairedyouth.Hisattributesincludethe

thyrsus

(酒神杖),drinkingcup,grapevine.hewasthesonofzeusbysemele.whenhismotherwasburnttodeathinthegloryofzeus.hewasstillahelplessinfant（小嬰兒）.hisfathertrustedhisupbringingtosomemountainfairymaidens.theytookthegreatestcareofhim.從小就是孤兒的酒神性情乖張，放浪形骸，終年縱情享樂其信徒也因他們的瘋狂無序而出名。他們肆無忌憚地狂歡，醉生夢死地喝酒、歌舞，其侍女也因極端野蠻放蕩而聞名。但同時他也是希臘哲學(xué)中著名享樂主義的來源。Dionysus(Bacchus)wastheGodAres(Mars)wasthegodofwar，sonofzeusandhera，Godofwar,bloodlust,violence,manlycourage,andcivilorder.Thesonof

Zeus

andHera,hewasdepictedaseitheramature,beardedwarriordressedinbattlearms,oranudebeardlessyouthwithhelmandspear..ontheotherhandhesignifiedcourageandvictoryinbattle，andwasdevoutlyworshippedbysoldiersgoingtowar.戰(zhàn)神勇猛好強(qiáng)又魯莽殘暴，波塞冬的一個兒子企圖誘拐他的女兒，戰(zhàn)神非常不悅，毫不留情地就把他干掉了。為了替兒子報仇，波塞冬拉著阿瑞斯到雅典法官面前要求審判戰(zhàn)神。審判是在城外的一座小山上開庭的，阿瑞斯敘述了案情，最后被判無罪。從那以后，這座山就稱作雅典的最高法院，即“阿瑞斯之山”“thehillofares”；而出審的法官們被稱作雅典最高法院的法官。Ares(Mars)wasthegodofwar，Aphrodite(Venus)wasthegoddessofloveandbeauty,Zeus'sdaughter.Althoughmarriedto

Hephaestus

shehadmanylovers,mostnotably

Ares.Shewasdepictedasabeautifulwomanusuallyaccompaniedbyherson

Eros.Hersymbolsincluderose,

scallop

shelland

myrtle

wreath.穩(wěn)坐神界美貌優(yōu)雅第一把交椅的維納斯令無數(shù)凡夫俗子，仙人神祗拜倒在石榴裙下，但邂逅了Adonis后，美神也不得不收起傲慢，屈伸以求，她離開奧林帕斯山的華麗宮殿來到山林中與這個美少年整日相伴左右，然而一天，她剛坐上馬車回宮，廢柴美少年就被一頭野豬不幸頂死==?；貋砗蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)戀人尸骨已寒的她悲痛萬分的大哭起來，但無法將他從地府再拉回陽間，于是她飛到宙斯處，乞求父親的憐憫，終與Hades達(dá)成協(xié)議：Adonis每年可以到陽間和Aphrodite相聚半年，由此每到春天阿多尼斯就回到她身邊享受愛的擁抱，但到了冬天他就得不情愿地回到哈得斯那兒。Adonis:美少年；美男子；金盞花n.Adonize:打扮；變美v.Aphrodite(Venus)wasthegoddeHephaestus(Vulcan)wasthegodoffire,metalworking,stonemasonryandsculpture.ThesonofHera

andZeus,heisthesmithofthegodsandthehusbandofAphrodite.Hewasusuallydepictedasabeardedlame(瘸的)manholdinghammerandtongs(鉗子)—thetoolsofasmith—andridingadonkey.Hissymbolsarethehammerandtongs.Hissacredanimalsarethedonkey,andthecrane.

Hephaestus(Vulcan)wasthegodHermes(Mercury)thesonof

Zeus

and

MaiatheGodoftravel,messengers,trade,thievery,cunningwiles,athletics,andanimalhusbandry.Heisthemessengerofthegods,a

psychopomp

wholeadsthesoulsofthedeadinto

Hades’srealm,thegodsequippedhimwithapairofwingedsandals(飛鞋)andwingedcap（飛帽）toenablehimtotravelswifter（快捷）thansight.Hermeswasalsoapatron（守護(hù)神）oftravellers.Hermes個性機(jī)靈聰穎，活躍敏捷經(jīng)常斡旋于眾神之間難免有點小滑頭，相傳他一出生就會偷東西，爬出搖籃偷了哥哥阿波羅的牛吃掉了，可見“盜神”之稱名不虛傳。Hermes(Mercury)thesonof

Hades(Pluto),KingoftheUnderworldandgodofdeath,thedead,andthehiddenwealthoftheEarth.Hisconsortis

Persephone

andhisattributesarethekeyofHades,theHelmofDarkness,andthethree-headeddog,

Cerberus.Thescreechowlwassacredtohim.Despitebeingthesonof

Cronus

and

Rhea

andtheelderbrotherofZeus,heisonlyrarelylistedamongtheOlympians.冥王哈德斯個性冷漠陰郁，一直備受宙斯打壓，作為輩分最長之一，宙斯的兄弟卻在神山連一席之位都沒有，諸神之戰(zhàn)后宙斯幾乎奪走了一切戰(zhàn)利品，他唯一一次牽動感情就是愛上了姐姐農(nóng)業(yè)女神Demeter的愛女Persephone并擄走她娶為冥后，不過Demeter護(hù)崽心切，荒廢萬物農(nóng)事誓把女兒奪回來，最終宙斯斡旋，決定三九開，于是可憐的Hades連自己的唯一的王后一年里也只有三個月能見到面。Hades(Pluto),KingoftheUnder水星Mercury

火星Mars地球earth金星Venus

土星Saturn

木星Jupiter

天王星Uranus

海王星Neptune

冥王星Pluto

水星Mercury火星地球earth金星Venus土星Prometheusmanaged

tostealfirefromheavenandsecretlybroughtitdowntomen.flyingintoanangeratthisunjustifiedactofrebellion，ZeuslettheothergodschainPrometheustoarockonmountain，whereahungryeagleevertoreathisliverwhichevergrewagain.hisperiodofpainwastobethirty-thousandyears.

Prometheusmanaged

tostealfi

Icarus

isthesonofthemastercraftsman

(工匠)Daedalus.ThestorytoldaboutIcarusishisattempttoescapefrom

Crete

bymeansofwingsthathisfatherconstructedfromfeathersandwax（蠟）.Heignoredinstructionsnottoflytooclosetothesun,andthemeltingwaxcausedhimtofalltohisdeath.

Icarus

isthesonofthemast今天“icarian”成了意指冒險的；不切實際的。不過對于Icarus渴望征服未知，挑戰(zhàn)極限的夢想與勇氣我們?nèi)杂袑W(xué)習(xí)的價值。今天“icarian”成了意指冒險的；不切實際的。喜歡惡作劇的愛神Cupid用金箭射中了Apollo，用鉛箭射中了Daphne，金箭點燃愛情，鉛箭熄滅愛情。面對初次體會到愛情的高貴太陽神的強(qiáng)勢追求，Daphne卻只感到厭惡恐懼，最后Daphne無處可逃，寧愿化作月桂樹（laurel）也不讓阿波羅得到她。我們可憐的有王子病的王子也終于嘗到了愛情的苦果(unrequitedlove)。悲痛之余仍霸道的發(fā)誓要永遠(yuǎn)懷念她，折下月桂樹枝隨身佩戴桂冠”就成了優(yōu)勝的標(biāo)志和榮譽的象征。

Hekissedonthewoodandsaid,“Sinceyoucannotbemywife,youshallassuredlybemytree.Iwillwearyouformycrown,Iwilldecorateyoumyharp(豎琴)andmyquiver(箭筒）AndwhenthegreatRomanleadupthetriumphalpomp(凱旋盛典)，youshallbewoven(編織)intowreaths（花冠）fortheirbrows.”

laurel:桂冠；冠軍；勝利GainLaurels:獲得榮譽Looktoone’slaurel：愛惜名聲Restonone’slaurel:坐吃老本Daphne喜歡惡作劇的愛神Cupid用金箭射中了Apollo希臘神話英文課件narcissus

水仙花

narcissism自戀

Narcissist自戀狂

Narcissuswasahandsomeyouth.hislovelyfaceandgracefulformweretheadmirationofallwholookeduponhim.andhewasproudthathethoughtnoonebuthimselfwasworthytoseehisbeauty.Oneday,Narcissusstoppedatalittlestream.hesawalovelyfaceintheclearwaterandthanmadlyfellinlovewithhisreflectioninthewater.Hepinedaway（逐漸消瘦）anddied.Thegodsfeltsorryforhimandchangedhimintoaflowercallednarcissus.theygrowbythesideofapondorastream，stillbendtheirbeautifulheadsandlookatthereflectionoftheirownfacesinthewater.narcissus

水仙花

narcissism自戀

Na希臘神話英文課件希臘神話英文課件That'sall.ThankYou!!That'sall.西語5班任雯爍西語5班任雯爍ByEdisonTheGreekMythologyByEdisonTheGreekMythology“GreeceiseveryWesternman’ssecondnature.”“GreeceiseveryWesternman’s

GreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbythe

ancient

Greeksaboutthedeeds

ofgods,heroesandtheir

relations

with

human

beings.希臘神話講了很多古希臘的故事，有神、英雄的故事以及他們和普通人類之間的關(guān)系。TheGreekmythologyisanimportantpartoftheancientculturewhichhasvastanddeepinfluenceonthewholewesternculture.

希臘神話是古文化重要的一部分，與整個西方文化有著廣泛而又緊密的聯(lián)系。ItsgreatinfluenceupontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyonddescription.AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlaguagecomefromtheGreekmythology.

它在英語和文學(xué)作品方面的巨大影響力是無法形容的。英語中的很多單詞和語言表達(dá)方式都是來自希臘神話。GreekMythologyisagroup希臘神話英文課件Inthebeginning,theuniverseisacosmos

evolvingfromChaos.ChaosandGaea(theearth)generateeverythingthatexists,includingseas,mountains,godsandmonsters.ThenGaea’smatingwithhersonUranus（thesky),whichproduces12TitanswithGronusastheirleader.宇宙之初，只有卡俄斯（即“混沌”)?？ǘ硭购蜕w亞創(chuàng)造了大海、大山、神還有妖怪，并賦予他們生命。后來蓋亞與她的兒子烏拉諾斯結(jié)婚，由此產(chǎn)生了以克羅諾斯為首的12泰坦。Inthebeginning,theuTheeternalmythologyTheOlympianGodsbetweenMacedonandThessalyofeasternGreecetherestoodahighmountain.itscloudytoprushedintotheveryheavens.onthetopofthemountain，thehomeofthegodswasbathedinbrightness.傳說，風(fēng)中有個遙遠(yuǎn)的國度，在馬其頓和希臘東部的色薩利之間矗立著一座神圣高山，大霧彌漫的山頂直插云霄。仙境般山頂上，眾神們的樂園沐浴在神圣光輝之中，時間在這里靜止，世上萬物都聽從這里的指命。TheeternalmythologyTheOlymp

Advisedbyhismother,GrounsbeatsUranus,seversthelinkbetweenskyandearth,andbecomesthenewkingofthecosmos.Gronuscopulateswithhissister,RheatobringaboutZeusandsiblings,thefutureofolderOlympians.克羅諾斯在他母親的建議和幫助下打敗了他的父親烏拉諾斯，分開了天地間的連接，成為了宇宙的新首領(lǐng)。克羅諾斯與他的姐姐瑞亞結(jié)婚，誕生了宙斯以及他的兄弟姐妹，翻開了古奧林匹亞嶄新的一頁。

Advisedbyhismother,GrounsbeatsUranus,seversthelinkbetweenskyandearth,andbecomesthenewkingofthecosmos.Gronuscopulateswithhissister,RheatobringaboutZeusandsiblings,thefutureofolderOlympians.克羅諾斯在他母親的建議和幫助下打敗了他的父親烏拉諾斯，分開了天地間的連接，成為了宇宙的新首領(lǐng)?？肆_諾斯與他的姐姐瑞亞結(jié)婚，誕生了宙斯以及他的兄弟姐妹，翻開了古奧林匹亞嶄新的一頁。Advisedbyhismother,

TheancientGreeksworshipedmanygods.

Greekgodscan

be

dividedintoseveralgroups.Theearliest

groupwasTitans

,

led

byCronus.Themostpowerfulgroup

wastheOlympians

.

The

Olympiansareagroupof１２

godswho

ruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans.

Allthe

Olympians

are

relatedinsomeway

.

They

are

namedafter

theirdwelling（住宅,住所）placeMountOlympus.

古希臘崇拜很多神,古希臘的神被分為幾組,最古老一組的被稱為泰坦,由克羅諾斯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。最強(qiáng)大的一組被稱為奧林匹斯山神。奧林匹斯山神由１２個神組成，他們顛覆了泰坦時期的規(guī)律。所有的奧林匹斯山神在某個方面都有著或多或少的聯(lián)系。他們的名字來自于他們居住的奧林匹斯山。TheancientGreeksworshiptheTitans（十二泰坦）Cronus(克羅諾斯):天空之神。Rhea(瑞亞):時光女神。Oceanus(俄刻阿諾斯):水之神。Tethys(泰西斯):滄海女神。俄刻阿諾斯之妻。Crius(克瑞斯):生長之神。Lapetus

(伊阿佩托斯):靈魂之神。阿忒拉斯、普羅米修斯、厄庇米修斯和墨諾提俄斯之父。Phoebe(福柏):月之女神。月之女神勒托與阿斯特瑞亞之母。Coeus(科俄斯):智力之神。Themis(忒彌斯):秩序和正義女神。宙斯第二位妻子,時序三女神母。Mnemosyne(謨涅摩敘涅):記憶之神。宙斯第五位妻子,九繆斯之母。Hyperion(許配利翁):光之神Thea(忒亞):許配利翁之妻。theTitans（十二泰坦）Cronus(克羅諾斯):theGods（十二主神）Zeus(宙斯):thegodofthe

sky.

Hera(赫拉):

thegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Poseidon(波塞冬):thegod

of

the

sea,protector.

Hades(哈迪斯):thegodthedeadandwealth.Hestia(赫斯提亞):thegoddessoftheHearth(灶臺).Ares(阿瑞斯):thegodofwar.Hermes(赫爾墨斯):thegodofthievesandcommerce.Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯):thegodoffireandtheforge(熔爐).Apollo(阿波羅):thegodoflight.Artemis(阿爾忒彌斯):thegoddessofchastity,virginity,thehunt,

themoon,andthenaturalenvironment.Athena(雅典娜):theGreekvirgingoddessofreason,

intelligentactivity,artsandliterature.Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德):thegoddessoflove,desireandbeauty.theGods（十二主神）Zeus(宙斯):希臘神話英文課件Allthechiefgodsmentionedabovetookhumanformsofincomparablebeautyandgrace，oftenmovedbyhumanfeelingsanddesires，hehumanworldtheyexperiencedcompetitionsanddifficulties.theyenjoyedearthlyfriendshipsandloves.acrowdofeverlastinggodslookedandactedinaperfectlyhumanfashionthatiswhatallgodsatolympusactuallywere.天神們的美麗與魅力無可匹敵。因常受到凡人情感與愿望的感染，他們不時地勃然大怒，妒嫉別人。他們卷入與人類世界無休止的爭斗中。在奧林波斯，他們之間也充滿了陰謀與權(quán)力之爭。在凡人的世界里，他們經(jīng)歷了敵對與挫折。他們珍惜人間的愛與友善。這群長生不老的天神們的外表與行為完全符合人間的方式。Allthechiefgodsmentioneda希臘神話英文課件PaintingsPaintings希臘神話英文課件SculptureSculpturecartooncartoon希臘神話英文課件Zeus(Jupiter)Thekingofthegods,therulerofMountOlympusandthegodofthesky,weather,thunder,law,orderandfate.Heistheyoungestsonof

Cronus

and

Rhea,whomheoverthrew,andbrother-husbandto

Hera.Inartwork,hewasdepictedasaregal（莊嚴(yán)的）,mature（穩(wěn)重的）manwithasturdy（健壯的）figureanddarkbeard.Hisusualattributesaretheroyalsceptre（王位）andthelightningbolt,andhissacredanimalistheeagle.神話中宙斯威嚴(yán)神圣，卻又會怕老婆，公正英明，卻又有點小心眼愛記仇，疼惜子女，卻又喜歡處處留情，遍地撒種。其人物形象非常生動性格豐滿充滿人性的矛盾與無奈。Zeus(Jupiter)ThekingoftheHera(Juno),Aproudandgreen-eyed（嫉妒的）woman.Queenofmarriage,women,childbirth,heirs,kingsandempires.SheisdaughterofCronus

andRhea，Zeus’ssister.Shewasusuallydepictedasabeautifulwomanwearingacrownandveil(面紗)andholdingaroyal,lotus-tippedstaff（權(quán)杖）.Hersacredanimalsaretheheifer（小母牛）,thelion,thepeacock（孔雀）andthecuckoo（杜鵑）.天后的善妒眾神皆知，高貴的出身，尊貴的地位，宙斯的今天又都是她一手幫助得來的，讓赫拉更加目空一切，驕傲刁蠻，對付情敵的手段更是異常狠辣。Hera(Juno),Aproudandgreen-Poseidon(Neptune)wasrulerofthesea.rivers,floods,droughts,earthquakesandhorses;knownasthe“EarthShaker”or“StormBringer”.Heisabrotherto

Zeus

andHades.Inclassicalartworkhewasdepictedasamaturemanofsturdybuildwithadarkbeard,andholdinga

trident.（三叉戟）Poseidon(Neptune)wasrulerof

Apollo(Apollo)wasthegodofthesun,musicandpoetry.

Hewasthesonofzeusandlet

letowasdrivenbyherafromlandtolandatlastPoseidontookpityon

herandbroughttheislandofdelosoutofwaterforhertoliveon.there

shegavebirthtothetwins，apolloandartemis.阿波羅象征著青春和男子的英俊美麗。

金色的頭發(fā)、莊重的舉止、容光煥發(fā)的神態(tài)，這些足以使他受到世人的青睞。

一位名叫Christina的美麗少女迷戀于他的英俊，跪在地上，從黎明到黃昏，日復(fù)一日雙手伸向太陽神,凝視著那輛金質(zhì)馬車在蔚藍(lán)的天空馳騁。但她的愛并未得到回報，顯然高傲王子早已見慣了各種迷戀者，但她對阿波羅的癡情從未改變，目睹這悲哀的場面，眾神深受感動，將她變成了一株向日葵…==Apollo(Apollo)wasthegodArtemis(Diana),Apollo’stwinsister,shewasthegoddessofthemoonandthechase.apollodrovehisgoldencarriage(馬車)acrosstheheavensduringtheday，admiredasthesun-god.artemisalsoracedacrosstheskyinsolemnstyleatnight，“thequeenofwideair”gaveoffsilverlightalloverthesleepingworldbelow.sheremainedsingleallherlife，justasapollorepresentsmanlybeauty，soArtemisstandsforfemininepurityandvirginity。她終身未嫁，心靈保持著少女般純潔，容貌娟秀安祥。她是少女端莊嫻雅的楷模。如果說阿波羅代表了男性美，她則象征著貞潔嫻靜的女性美。作為守護(hù)神，她把保護(hù)遇難的少女當(dāng)作自己義不容辭的責(zé)任。少女們都來到她的圣壇前祈求愛情與幸福。Artemis(Diana),Apollo’stwinAthena(Minerva)

wasthegoddessofwisdom,warfare,strategy.Thedaughterof

Zeus

and

Metis,shewasbornfromZeus‘sheadfully-formedandarmoured.(全副武裝)Shewasdepictedcrownedwithacrestedhelmet(頭盔)armedwithshield（盾）andspear（矛）,andwearingthesnake-trimmed

aegis

cloak（披風(fēng)）adornedwiththeheadoftheGorgon.Hersymbolsincludetheaegisandthe

olive

tree(橄欖樹).Sheiscommonlyshownaccompaniedbyhersacredanimal,theowl（貓頭鷹）.

雅典娜大概是大家最熟知的希臘人物之一了，她英明睿智，足智多謀而靈活善戰(zhàn)，她是雅典人們鞠躬盡瘁的守護(hù)者，身兼天下重任，眸中閃爍智慧光芒，是奧林帕斯最有思想的女神，莊重理性的女強(qiáng)人形象。Athena(Minerva)wasthegoddesDionysus(Bacchus)wastheGodofwine,partiesandfestivals,madness,drunkennessandpleasure.Hewasdepictedinartasaprettyeffeminate（美麗柔弱的）,long-hairedyouth.Hisattributesincludethe

thyrsus

(酒神杖),drinkingcup,grapevine.hewasthesonofzeusbysemele.whenhismotherwasburnttodeathinthegloryofzeus.hewasstillahelplessinfant（小嬰兒）.hisfathertrustedhisupbringingtosomemountainfairymaidens.theytookthegreatestcareofhim.從小就是孤兒的酒神性情乖張，放浪形骸，終年縱情享樂其信徒也因他們的瘋狂無序而出名。他們肆無忌憚地狂歡，醉生夢死地喝酒、歌舞，其侍女也因極端野蠻放蕩而聞名。但同時他也是希臘哲學(xué)中著名享樂主義的來源。Dionysus(Bacchus)wastheGodAres(Mars)wasthegodofwar，sonofzeusandhera，Godofwar,bloodlust,violence,manlycourage,andcivilorder.Thesonof

Zeus

andHera,hewasdepictedaseitheramature,beardedwarriordressedinbattlearms,oranudebeardlessyouthwithhelmandspear..ontheotherhandhesignifiedcourageandvictoryinbattle，andwasdevoutlyworshippedbysoldiersgoingtowar.戰(zhàn)神勇猛好強(qiáng)又魯莽殘暴，波塞冬的一個兒子企圖誘拐他的女兒，戰(zhàn)神非常不悅，毫不留情地就把他干掉了。為了替兒子報仇，波塞冬拉著阿瑞斯到雅典法官面前要求審判戰(zhàn)神。審判是在城外的一座小山上開庭的，阿瑞斯敘述了案情，最后被判無罪。從那以后，這座山就稱作雅典的最高法院，即“阿瑞斯之山”“thehillofares”；而出審的法官們被稱作雅典最高法院的法官。Ares(Mars)wasthegodofwar，Aphrodite(Venus)wasthegoddessofloveandbeauty,Zeus'sdaughter.Althoughmarriedto

Hephaestus

shehadmanylovers,mostnotably

Ares.Shewasdepictedasabeautifulwomanusuallyaccompaniedbyherson

Eros.Hersymbolsincluderose,

scallop

shelland

myrtle

wreath.穩(wěn)坐神界美貌優(yōu)雅第一把交椅的維納斯令無數(shù)凡夫俗子，仙人神祗拜倒在石榴裙下，但邂逅了Adonis后，美神也不得不收起傲慢，屈伸以求，她離開奧林帕斯山的華麗宮殿來到山林中與這個美少年整日相伴左右，然而一天，她剛坐上馬車回宮，廢柴美少年就被一頭野豬不幸頂死==?；貋砗蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)戀人尸骨已寒的她悲痛萬分的大哭起來，但無法將他從地府再拉回陽間，于是她飛到宙斯處，乞求父親的憐憫，終與Hades達(dá)成協(xié)議：Adonis每年可以到陽間和Aphrodite相聚半年，由此每到春天阿多尼斯就回到她身邊享受愛的擁抱，但到了冬天他就得不情愿地回到哈得斯那兒。Adonis:美少年；美男子；金盞花n.Adonize:打扮；變美v.Aphrodite(Venus)wasthegoddeHephaestus(Vulcan)wasthegodoffire,metalworking,stonemasonryandsculpture.ThesonofHera

andZeus,heisthesmithofthegodsandthehusbandofAphrodite.Hewasusuallydepictedasabeardedlame(瘸的)manholdinghammerandtongs(鉗子)—thetoolsofasmith—andridingadonkey.Hissymbolsarethehammerandtongs.Hissacredanimalsarethedonkey,andthecrane.

Hephaestus(Vulcan)wasthegodHermes(Mercury)thesonof

Zeus

and

MaiatheGodoftravel,messengers,trade,thievery,cunningwiles,athletics,andanimalhusbandry.Heisthemessengerofthegods,a

psychopomp

wholeadsthesoulsofthedeadinto

Hades’srealm,thegodsequippedhimwithapairofwingedsandals(飛鞋)andwingedcap（飛帽）toenablehimtotravelswifter（快捷）thansight.Hermeswasalsoapatron（守護(hù)神）oftravellers.Hermes個性機(jī)靈聰穎，活躍敏捷經(jīng)常斡旋于眾神之間難免有點小滑頭，相傳他一出生就會偷東西，爬出搖籃偷了哥哥阿波羅的牛吃掉了，可見“盜神”之稱名不虛傳。Hermes(Mercury)thesonof

Hades(Pluto),KingoftheUnderworldandgodofdeath,thedead,andthehiddenwealthoftheEarth.Hisconsortis

Persephone

andhisattributesarethekeyofHades,the