2022年甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

14.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、完型填空(15題)31.

【C6】

A.calledonB.lookedafterC.passedbyD.thoughtof

32.________查看材料

A.andB.butC.soD.With

33.(75)

A.sociabilityB.honestyC.stabilityD.reliability

34.(47)

A.occasionalB.accustomedC.freeD.popular

35.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland．Notlongago，somepolicemenwerevery

21

．Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents

22

bymotoristsdrivingtoofast．Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）．Theymeasured

23

of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee

24

acartookto

25

thatfar．Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds，itwastravelingfaster

26

the

27

limitof30milesanhour．

Whenthepolicemenwereready，theyhid28ahedge（樹(shù)籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars．Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour，theycaughtfivedrivers．Thepolicemenwrotedownthe

29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver．Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn"tseeanybody

30

toofast．Theythoughtthatthiswasvery

31

．Oneofthegndroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents

32

onthegrass．Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit．Onthenoticeoneofthestudents

33

:"Danger．Speedtrap．"

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents．Laterontheywereeachfined~5for

34

tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere

35

thelaw．

________查看材料

A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

36.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

37.30請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

38.(49)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

39.(62)

A.timeB.thetimesC.timesD.thetime

40.Inmostcultures,whenyoumeetacquaintancesforthefirsttimeduringaday,itisnormaltogreetthem.Themainpurposeofthisgreetingisto【61】agoodrelationshipbetweenthepeople【62】,andeachlanguageusuallyhas【63】setphrasesthatcanbeusedforthispurpose.Sometimes,though,therecanbeconsiderable【64】inthetypeofphrasesthatcanbeused,and【65】misunderstandingscaneasilyarise.Thefollowingisatruestory.

AyoungBritishwomanwenttoHongKongtowork,andatthe【66】ofherarrivalsheknew【67】abouttheChinesecultureorlanguage.【68】herwaytoschooloneday,shewenttothebanktogetsomemoney.Tohersurprise,thebankclerkaskedherwhethershehadhadherlunchbeforeshewenttothebank.Shewasextremelysurprisedat【69】aquestionbecauseintheBritishcultureitwouldberegardedasanindirect【70】tolunch.Betweenunmarriedyoungpeopleitcanalsoshowtheyoungman'sinterestin【71】thegirl.Sincethisbankclerkwasacompletestranger【72】theBritishgirl,shewasverymuchsurprised.Afteramomentsheansweredthatshehadalreadyeatenquickly.Thenshewentonherwaytoherschoolandwasevenmoresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthe【73】question.Bynowsherealizedthatitcouldnotbeaninvitation,【74】wasconfusedwhytheyallaskedthisquestion.Inthefollowingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain,andshespenthourstryingtoexplain【75】whysomanypeoplekeptaskingherthis.【76】,shecametoaconclusion:thepeoplewho【77】inquiringheraboutthesamethingmustbeconcernedabouther【78】.Shewassomewhatunderweightatthetime,andsosheconcludedtheymustbeworryingthatshewasnot【79】verywell!Onlymuchlater【80】thatthequestionhadnorealsenseatallitwasonlyagreeting.

(61)

A.buildonB.buildupC.buildoutD.buildinto

41.(48)

A.litleB.alittleC.muchD.few

42.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingersA.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

43.(37)

A.thecarB.thecarsC.carsD.hiscars

44.【C14】

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

45.(68)

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

三、漢譯英(5題)46.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

47.真正重要的不是你說(shuō)什么，而是你做什么。

48.中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)何時(shí)躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長(zhǎng)，或者說(shuō)取決于這種高速增長(zhǎng)能維持多久。

49.這個(gè)問(wèn)題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了兒童的理解力。

50.這無(wú)疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書(shū)。

四、翻譯(2題)51.WehopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandlookforwardtomeetingyouinBeijing.

52.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Zamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause______.

A.hewantedpeopletolearnitquickly

B.hehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnit

C.hewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficulty

D.hehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage

54.Accordingtothepassage,theboycannotbetaughtto______.

A.sellhisthoughtataprice

B.confrontfailure

C.fightforhisfaith

D.breakhisfaith

六、作文(1題)55.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

4.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

5.D

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.B

8.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

9.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

10.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

11.C

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

13.C

14.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

15.B

16.A

17.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

18.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.A

21.B

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

23.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

24.C

25.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

26.D

27.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

28.D

29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

31.B

32.D句法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本句的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)。

33.A解析：本篇的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于交淡和社交的，只有A項(xiàng)sociability“社交”才符合題意。B項(xiàng)honesty“誠(chéng)實(shí)”，C項(xiàng)stability“穩(wěn)定”和D項(xiàng)reliability“信賴”在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

34.C解析：上文講到不需要遵守人為制定的規(guī)則，登山者當(dāng)然可以使用自己喜歡的方法。故此，C項(xiàng)free“自由的”應(yīng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)occasional意為“偶爾的”，B項(xiàng)accustomed意為“習(xí)慣于”，D項(xiàng)popular意為“流行的”，此三項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。

35.D詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)下文“交通事故”來(lái)看，警察不可能“高興”或“激動(dòng)”，A、B、C三項(xiàng)與句意矛盾。D項(xiàng)為正確答案．指“迷惑不解”。

36.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

37.C

38.C解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

39.C解析：邏輯推理題。times：時(shí)代。上句的“Intimesofstressandconfusion”給出了選times的線索。

40.B解析：本題為詞組辨析題。buildon意為“指望，依賴”；buildup意為“建立起，逐步樹(shù)立起(聲望、名聲)；增進(jìn)(健康)”。buildsthoutofsth意為“通過(guò)……來(lái)建造……”；buildintosth意為“把……建為……”。熟人之間一天第一次見(jiàn)面打招呼目的是為了建立起一種良好的關(guān)系。

41.C

42.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應(yīng)搖頭，故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

43.B

44.Ainaminute“一會(huì)兒”。

45.C解析：讀懂全句可知，該句的意思是“美國(guó)人的獨(dú)立精神是使轎車大眾化的原因”。which可作關(guān)系代詞，但在句中無(wú)先行詞；可作疑問(wèn)代詞，但句中無(wú)此意。that可作關(guān)系代詞，但句中無(wú)先行代詞；可作連詞，但從句中無(wú)主語(yǔ)。where可作關(guān)系代詞，但無(wú)先行詞，從句中也無(wú)主語(yǔ)；可作疑問(wèn)副詞，但句中無(wú)主語(yǔ)。what可作表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)名詞從句，相當(dāng)于thatwhich。

46.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

47.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

48.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlo