2022年河南省信陽(yáng)市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022年河南省信陽(yáng)市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、完型填空(15題)31.25.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

32.【B3】

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe

33.(69)

A.armsB.feetC.heartD.organs

34.Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

35.(38)

A.somuchmorerealthan

B.somuchrealerthan

C.somuchmoreactualthan

D.sofarmoreinfactthan

36.【B11】

A.saleB.businessC.dutyD.show

37.(49)

A.heightB.lengthC.farD.depth

38.(41)

A.wouldbenever

B.neverwouldbe

C.wouldnotbeever

D.wouldneverbe

39.(55)

A.dealswithB.standsforC.seemsD.means

40.【C11】

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

41.【B10】

A.forB.withC.toD.from

42.fromthewaywe(4)themtobe

A.requiredB.wishedC.leftD.expected

43.23.A.A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

44.(51)

A.toremoveB.removingC.removedD.remove

45.(45)

A.goingtoB.travelingtoC.returningtoD.returningfrom

三、漢譯英(5題)46.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在礙我們的事）.

47.粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致你們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中失敗。

48.肖伯納在他一個(gè)劇本的前言中提出了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。

49.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

50.盡管氣候惡劣，他還是在那里工作了二十年。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Itwasnearlyimpossibletolivefreefromfinancialstressinmodernsociety.

52.Thisreportsummedupthenewachievementsmadeinoureconomy,cultureandeducation.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.A.themeaningofabudget

B.therelationsbetweenbudgetandincome

C.thewayabudgetismade

D.theimportanceofmakingabudget

54.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUS.LastThursday,shedidntgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Carasfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,"Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.

WhatisCarasfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

2.B

3.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

4.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

5.B

6.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

8.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

9.D

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

11.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

17.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

18.D

19.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

24.D

25.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

26.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

27.A

28.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

29.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

30.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

31.D25．前面列舉了那么多雞蛋的吃法。還有什么菜含有雞蛋呢?選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

32.B

33.D解析：organ，arm，heart和feet都屬于人的生理機(jī)體，但organs可以概指人的器官。

34.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

35.A

36.A解析：購(gòu)物單子上應(yīng)包括拿贈(zèng)券買(mǎi)到的打折的東西，onsale和ordiscounted語(yǔ)義相近。onbusiness是“出差”的意思，onduty表示“值班”，onshow表示“展出”，顯然都不符合語(yǔ)境。

37.A解析：這里應(yīng)該指的是高度，而不是長(zhǎng)度。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

38.D解析：本題測(cè)試句中詞序問(wèn)題。當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)由兩部分組成時(shí)，never一般位于兩部分中間，所以在本題中應(yīng)該是wouldneverbe，意為“永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)成為”；ever可用于否定句中，但表示“從來(lái)，至今”，如：Nosuchpersoneverexisted．這樣的人從來(lái)沒(méi)有存在過(guò)。

39.B

40.B戶外鍛煉，定時(shí)飲水，避免晚飯吃得過(guò)晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此答案應(yīng)該是exercises。

41.C解析：bringsb.(sth.)tosb．把……帶給某人。深夜，叔叔把兒子送回他的母親那兒。

42.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：情況經(jīng)常和我們預(yù)計(jì)的不同。A意為“需要”，B意為“愿望”，C意為“留下”，D表明“預(yù)計(jì)、期望”，與predict同義。因此，本題選擇D。

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.hewasjustinourway

47.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

48.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

49.Afterfriendlynegotiations

50.Inspiteofthebadclimatehehadworkedtherefortwentyyears.Inspiteofthebadclimate,hehadworkedtherefor