2022年山東省臨沂市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年山東省臨沂市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、完型填空(15題)31.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally

32.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．by

B．with

C．through

D．a(chǎn)fter

33.________查看材料

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

34.(37)

A.onB.inC.offD.onto

35.(54)

A.thinB.strongC.fatD.heavy

36.(39)

A.theotherhand

B.thecontrary

C.secondthought

D.conditionthat

37.Evenachildknowsthatnoddingheadmeans"Yes".Butsomepeoplewouldprobably【56】whentheyfirstcametoIndia.Whentheytalkedto【57】Indian,hewouldoftenshakehishead.They【58】thinkthattheIndiadidnotlike【59】theysaid,butonthecontrary,hewasexpressing【60】.

TheIndians【61】ahabitofshakingtheir【62】slightlywhentheytalkto【63】.Itdoesn'tmean"No",but"【64】".Ifapersondoesn't【65】,itmightcausemisunderstandings.

Atonetime,aforeigndiplomat(外交官)【66】toldhisdriverwhowasanIndian【67】himtohisoffice.Thedriver【68】hishead.Theyoungdiplomatrepeatedhis【69】andtherivershookhis【70】again.Atlast,the【71】shoutedangrily,"Driveme【72】myofficeatonce!"【73】driveralsoinaquiteloud【74】,"Yes,sir."smilingand【75】hisheadatthesametime.

(46)

A.puzzledB.bepuzzledC.puzzleD.bepuzzling

38.33.A.alongB.throughC.downD.up

39.

40.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

41.(46)

A.ensureB.certainlyC.sureD.surely

42.(65)

A.onB.inC.asD.near

43.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(樹皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

(41)

A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

44.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

45.

【C10】

A.possibleB.exactC.realD.special

三、漢譯英(5題)46.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

47.他命令銷毀那些文件。

48.有準備的人更容易抓住機遇。

49.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.

50.他把事情一五一十地都跟老師講了。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.

52.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Mostpeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultintoday'sworldtofindworkforeverybody.Theeconomies(經(jīng)濟)oftheworldneedtogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork(失業(yè)).Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkofmanypeopleinashorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkoffortypeople.About75000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.

Iftileeconomicsoftheworldgrowby4%eachyear,______.

A.peoplewillhavenojobs

B.peoplecanstillhavejobsasbefore

C.4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs

D.97%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs

54.

Lettercanexpressyour______.

A.congratulations

B.condolences

C.bestwishes

D.alloftheabove

六、作文(1題)55.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

2.C

3.A

4.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

5.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

6.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

7.A

8.D

9.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

10.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

11.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

12.D

13.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

17.C

18.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

20.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

21.B

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

26.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

27.B

28.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

29.D

30.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

31.A解析：眾議院將選舉總統(tǒng)，而參議院將選出副總統(tǒng)。我們可以真正從一黨選出正總統(tǒng)，而另一黨選出副總統(tǒng)。

32.A見上一條。

33.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)上句“每人都知道自己的需求量”可知，本句意思為“如何滿足這一需求”。表“滿足”用satisfy。

34.D解析：onto“到…之上”，強調(diào)位置的變化過程；而on意為“在…之上”，單純表示位置；off表示“從…上掉下來”。農(nóng)民的小麥掉到地面上，當然用“fellontotheroad”。

35.A解析：Tellthemtheyarelosingweight這句話實際上印證Everyoneherewantstobethin，因此答案定在A選項thin上面。

36.A

37.B解析：puzzled(adj．)“迷惑的，迷茫的”，主語應(yīng)是人，would后跟動詞原形，因此需接be；puzzling(adj.)“使人迷惑的、引起迷茫的”，主語應(yīng)是物。因此選bepuzzled。

38.A33．答案為A

此處測試短語togetalong(well)witheachother的用法，其意為“相互關(guān)系很好”。

39.Dcomedown的意思是“傳下來”。

40.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開銷太大。

41.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。本句大意為：一個開始工作的人如果確信自己將會不喜歡這份工作或是確信自己會感到不適、處境艱難的話，他就是在展露出一種弱點，這個弱點將會妨礙他成功。本題很明顯是需要找一個與convinced(形容詞，“確信的”)有相近含義，相似用法的詞。ensure為動詞，surely和certainly均為副詞。在句中，convinced+that從句與sure+that從句是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，由or連接。

42.C解析：邏輯推理題。如上題句意分析，此處以印度為例，應(yīng)選擇as：類似，諸如。

43.A解析：本題屬于詞選題。只有information作rea