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2021年安徽省亳州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
9.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
二、完型填空(15題)21.FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreeandenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepartinsports.Itdependsonindividual【21】Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour【22】time.
Almosteveryonehasdomekindofhobby.Itmaybe【23】fromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesarevery【24】;othersdon't,【25】atall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonly【26】theirowners.
Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiece【27】$250.Hewasveryhappyabouthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewasreasonable.Onthecontrary,myyoungestbrother【28】matchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem.ButIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.However,formybrothertheyare【29】valuable.Nothingmakeshim【30】thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.
(36)
A.timeB.energyC.interestsD.fun
22.
A.creatureB.beingC.womanD.man
23.(54)
A.onB.outC.upD.off
24.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【C13】______enoughforjustoneman.A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room
25.(52)
A.muchB.noC.goodD.nobetter
26.ThereareacoupleofbigreasonswhyMicrosoftisabletodosomuchoverseaswithsolittle.Firstly,【21】softwareproductsaresoeasytomanufacture,Gatesdoesn'thavetoworry【22】buildingandoperatingfactories.【23】,Microsoftcontracts(承包)outtootherstoduplicateandpackagemuchofitssoftware.Secondly,andjustasimportant,PCsare【24】cheapandeasytosetup,unlikeminicomputers,thatbusinessesandgovernments【25】eventhepoorestandmostbackwardnationscanafford【26】.Ofcourse,therearebigproblemstoo.Microsoftmustadapt(調(diào)整)itsproductstosupport【27】ofdifferentlanguagesandwritingschemes,butthat'sanothertaskit【28】increasinglyfarmingouttolocalcontractors.Also,software,likecomputers,facesstifftariffs(關(guān)稅)inmanydeveloping【29】.Untilrecently,forexample,Indiademanded112%duties(關(guān)稅)onimportedhigh-tech【30】.
(36)
A.becauseB.howeverC.besidesD.therefore
27.(65)
A.formalB.seriousC.purposefulD.aimless
28.(43)
A.onB.inC.withD.by
29.24()
A.doB.seeC.hearD.touch
30.(47)
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.because
31.(38)
A.spaceB.screenC.skyD.map
32.(53)
A.wouldB.wastoldC.hadD.has
33.Mr.Brownworkedatabigcompany.Hewenttoworkby【21】.Onedaywhenhewasstandingatthebus-stop,henoticedcarsgo【22】.ManyofthecarswerenewCrown90Os,andmostofthemwereblack.
Mr.Brownwasapersonwhodidnotliketobedifferentfromothermen.He【23】worethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,and【24】thesamethingsastheydid.Amonth【25】,Mr.Brown【26】anewblackCrown90Os.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddroveto【27】inittheverynextmorning.WhenhesawalltheotherCrown900s,infront,behindandonbothsidesofhim,hewas【28】morepleasedwithhiscar.
Mr.Brown【29】hiscarinabigcar-park(停車場(chǎng))neartheofficebuilding,and【30】tohisoffice.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clock,thereweresomanyblackCrown900sinthecar-parkthatMr.Browndidnotknow【31】carwashis.Hetriedhis【32】insomeofthecars,butpeople【33】bygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.
Mr.Browncoulddo【34】butwaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiscarwasthe【35】blackCrown900leftinthecar-park.
(36)
A.busB.carC.bikeD.boat
34.(59)
A.TechniqueB.EquipmentC.CourageD.Safety
35.(57)
A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting
37."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"
A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused
38.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves
39.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicateA.forwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.forthat
40.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.8.IwouldneverhavebelieveditwaspossibleifI______itwithmyowneyes.A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.won'tseeD.hadn'tseen
42.Formally,intheUnitedStates,manynursesworkedasprivatedutynurses______inhospitals.
A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan
43.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion______.
A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff
44.Thisistheonestudent______Iknowwillpasstheexam.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.what
45.Thesecretagentconcealedherrealmission,thereforemanylocalpeoplewere______intothinkingthatshewasagoodperson.
A.betrayedB.drivenC.deceivedD.convinced
五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Thechangesofsoccer.
B.Therulesofrugby.
C.Differentvillageplayers.
D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.
47.Feelingtiredlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecannotfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesentyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrong.
Thenconsiderthis,youmightbeinastateofsubhealth.(亞健康)
Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgreystate,isexplainedasaborderline(臨界)statebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtoaninvestigationbytheNationalHealthOrganization,over45percentofsubhealthpeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.
Symptoms(癥狀)includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation(焦慮)andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.
Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsuhhealth,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoform.goodlivinghabits,alternateworkwithrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopen-airactivities.
Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fish,becausetheyarerichinnutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)elements—vitamins,andtraceelements(微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.
Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.
Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?
A.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.
B.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldstayathomeandkeepsilent.
C.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.
D.Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth,youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.
六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A
2.D
3.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
4.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
5.B
6.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
7.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
8.C
9.C
10.D
11.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
12.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
13.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
14.A
15.B
16.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
17.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
18.D
19.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
20.D
21.C解析:本題測(cè)試句意理解。人們業(yè)余時(shí)間從事不同活動(dòng)原因是因?yàn)樗麄兊呐d趣不同。
22.D理解推斷題。從后面呼應(yīng)的meanttheobject“man”可知,此處應(yīng)該填man。
23.B
24.D這里只有容納一個(gè)人的空間,room作“房間”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞;room作“空間”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。
25.D
26.A解析:從第一句Thereareacoupleofbigreasonswhy...可知下面將列出微軟的原因。
27.D解析:本空格后的意思是“這些談話是隨意的,不太正式的,表達(dá)了強(qiáng)烈和親密的感情”,因此應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)aimless“毫無(wú)目的的”。A項(xiàng)formal“正式的”,B項(xiàng)serious“嚴(yán)肅的”和C項(xiàng)purposeful“有目的的”在語(yǔ)義上不符合句子意思的要求。
28.B
29.A
30.A
31.B
32.C解析:用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
33.A
34.D
35.B解析:gotodosth表示“要做某事”。
36.C
37.B
38.C
39.C答案為C。inthat表示“因?yàn)?,既然?/p>
40.C
41.D8.這是一個(gè)條件句。與過(guò)去已發(fā)生的事實(shí)相反,主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí),條件從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
42.D
43.A解析:句意:我們都贊成你的把討論推遲的建議。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形。又因discussion和putoff之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以本句應(yīng)用putoff的被動(dòng)形式。A項(xiàng)省掉了should。故選A。
44.A解析:該句考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的使用。關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ),因此A正確。
45.C解析:本題測(cè)試固定搭配。deceivesome
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