2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省定西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省定西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、完型填空(15題)21.(65)

A.seeB.helpC.telephoneD.write

22.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．enemy

B．election

C．memory

D．opponent

23.

24.(73)

A.kindB.culturesC.onesD.own

25.

A.nearestB.amongC.awayfromD.farto

26.(50)

A.soB.orC.butD.and

27.

第32題請在第32處填上正確答案。

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.week

28.(39)

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what

29.(63)

A.thenumberofB.theamountofC.anamountofD.anumberof

30.(72)

A.toB.withC.onD.of

31.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

32.

【C2】

A.practiceB.thinkingC.understandingD.help

33.Henry'sjobwastoexaminecarswhichcrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveningexceptatweekends,he【36】seeafactoryworkercomingupthehilltowardsthefrontier,【37】abicyclewithabigloadofstrawonit.Whenthebicycle【38】thefrontier,Henryusedtostopthemanand【39】himtakethestrawoffand【40】it.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawverycarefullytosee【41】hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman'spockets【42】helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbicycleandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughHenrywasalways【43】tofindgoldorjewelleryorothervaluablethings【44】inthestraw,heneverfound【45】,eventhoughheexamineditverycarefully.Hewassurethatthemanwas【46】something,buthewasnot【47】toimaginewhatitcouldbe.

Thenoneevening,afterhehaslooked【48】thestrawandemptiedthefactoryworker's,pockets【49】usual,he【50】tohim,"Listen.Iknowthatyouaresmugglingthings【51】thisfrontier.Won'tyoutellmewhatitisthatyouarebringinto.Today'smylastdayonthe【52】.TomorrowI'mgoingto【53】.IpromisethatIshallnottell【54】ifyoutellmewhatyou'vebeensmuggling."Thefactoryworkerdidnotsayanythingfor【55】.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoHenryandsaidquickly:"Bicycles."

(66)

A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.must

34.(69)

A.increaseB.decreaseC.improveD.disease

35.33._________A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.__________isnotknownifhewillcomeA.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It

37.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images

38.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

39.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

40.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Ournewhouseisvery_________formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

42.He______twohours______tomeethissisterattheairport.

A.took..overB.took..offC.took..apartD.took..up

43.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.

A.isheatedB.beheatedC.willbeheatedD.hasbeenheated

44.Tom________morethantwentypoundsonthenovel.

A.spentB.paidC.costD.took

45.Hewasagoodswimmer,sohe______swimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.()

A.couldB.mightC.succeededtoD.wasableto

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.“Itmeantalotofeffort，anditmadeherhotandtired”.Here“it”refersto________.

A.hatingdirt

B.cleaningeverything

C.waitingfortheman

D.feelingashamedofthedirtyanduntidyhouse

47."Family"isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof"family"initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily--hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththemtheyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents’dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.

Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?()

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

4.B

5.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

6.D

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

9.C

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

11.A

12.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

14.A

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

19.D

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

21.C解析：本句的意思是：我想給她通電話，所以，我可以再看看這本書嗎?顯然這位年輕人找這本書是為了找電話號碼，找到電話號碼是為了給女孩子通電話，所以C項telephone(打電話)為正確答案。

22.D見上一條。

23.D和下一句different相呼應(yīng)。因此用ordinary。

24.D

25.C理解推斷題。短語awayfrom表示“離……遠”o該句前面說他們搬到南方去，既然是搬家，那就肯定是“遠離”了自己原來生活的地方。

26.C

27.A因為是吃早飯，因此斷定是第二天早晨。而B項afternoon“下午”；C項evening“晚上”；D項week“周”，都不合邏輯。故選A。

28.D解析：what在句中做主語。因此D為正確答案。

29.D解析：本題為詞組辨析題。thenumberof意為“……數(shù)”，只修飾可數(shù)名詞，如thenumberofinjuredpassengersintheaccident(在那次事故中受傷的旅客數(shù)量)；anumberof意為“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。theamountof意為“總量；數(shù)量，數(shù)額”，一般只修飾不可數(shù)名詞。anamountof意為“許多，大量”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，每一種語言里都存在許多固定短語用來打招呼，setphrases是可數(shù)名詞。

30.C解析：詞語搭配。句意為：在歷史教育中錯誤究竟出現(xiàn)在哪里，以及究竟應(yīng)該采取什么行動來解決這個問題，已經(jīng)有越來越多的共識了。agreeon就……達成一致；

31.A解析：見上一條。

32.B

33.B

34.B解析：本句的意思是：事實上，許多研究證明，任何人的工作效率和創(chuàng)造力在達到某一點以后，都會開始下降。本句就是上句“時間與工效之間的關(guān)系并不總是成正比”的佐證。所以只能選擇B項decrease(下降)為正確答案。

35.A

36.D

37.B[譯文]昨天晚上他看見兩個黑影進了大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征，特點”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。

38.C本題測試的是虛擬過去時if從句的省略。虛擬過去時if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had+過去分詞，主句用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞，有時可以連詞if省去，而將had,should,were等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

39.B

40.A應(yīng)選A項。what是關(guān)系代詞，AistoBwhatCistoD，A對于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對于D。句意為：讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。

41.C句意：對我來說新家非常便利，因為從家到辦公室只需5分鐘。從as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句提供的信息判斷，應(yīng)該選擇C。其他選項的意思分別為：adaptable可適應(yīng)的，可改編的;comfortable舒適的，舒服的;convenient方便的;available可得到的，可買到的，可借到的，可搞到的。

42.B解析：took..