2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、完型填空(15題)21.(47)

A.thatB.asC.thenD.than

22.(66)

A.throughB.byC.inD.across

23.(49)

A.themB.themselvesC.theirownD.they

24.(44)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

25.(45)

A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping

26.(77)

A.changedB.replaceC.substitutedD.transplanted

27.26.________A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

28.(58)

A.ableB.unableC.goingD.about

29.32.________A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

30.________查看材料

A.rideB.flyC.takeD.Travel

31.(63)

A.offB.withoutC.beyondD.from

32.(53)

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

33.Milkwasoneofthemainfoodsforpeoplelongbeforehistorywaswritten.Maybe【21】willremainanimportantfoodaslongasthereare【22】thatgivemilk.Theoldword"milk"【23】Sanskrit(梵文),oneoftheoldest【24】knowntoman.Averyoldpictureofmilking,【25】wasdrawnfivethousandyearsago,hasbeenfound.

Intheyearslongago,peoplegottheirmilk【26】theirownanimals.But【27】moderntimesnewinventionsmadethemilkindustry(產(chǎn)業(yè))abigbusiness.【28】1851GallBordenfoundawayto【29】someofthewateroutfrommilk.Thismademilkkeeplonger.Fouryearslater,LouisPasteur【30】awaytokillthebacteria(細(xì)菌)inmilk.Thenaspecialmilkbottlewasmade.Thiswasfollowed【31】theinventionofmachinesthatcouldfillbottleswithmilk.Thediscoverieshadagreateffect(影響)onthemilkindustry.Theymeantthatmilkcouldbekeptlonger.

Somepeoplebelievethatmilkdrinkingwillbecomelesspopular【32】ithasbeen.Butrememberhowlongmilkhasbeenanimportantfood【33】thinkofthemanyways【34】itisuseful.Itseems【35】tosaythatthemilkindustrywillalwaysbeimportant.

(36)

A.itB.theyC.heD.she

34.Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave____21.____thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe____22.____before.Youcanhelpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe____23.____beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe____24.____theyhearusmake.They“read”the____25.____onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis____26.____itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmiletoyourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby’sfirst____27.____towardbecomingareader,becauseit____28.____hertolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder，____29.____talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askherabouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou____30.____together.Letherknowyouarecarefully____31.____whatshesays.Bykeepingherin____32.____andlistening,youare____33.____encouragingyourchildtothinkasshespeaks.____34.____,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto____35.____learning.21.__________A.discoveredB.heardC.watchedD.written

35.(79)

A.backandfroB.backandforthC.toandforthD.froandto

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

37.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicateA.forwhichB.inwhichC.inthatD.forthat

38.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

39.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

40.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Whenshewasbusytidyingtheroom,herlittlekidisalways______.

A.underwayB.onthewayC.inthewayD.bytheway

42.Time______,we'llhaveafarewellpartyforJohnwhoisleavingnextMonday.

A.permittingB.permitsC.bepermittedD.topermit

43.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.

A.doB.woulddoC.didD.willdo

44.Jeffersonalways______personalinvestigationbeforeheputforwardanysuggestion.

A.operatedB.conductedC.performedD.practiced

45.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.thewaytogettothemuseum

B.thepurposetobuildthemuseum

C.abriefintroductiontothemuseum

D.adetaileddescriptionofthemuseum

47.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

六、作文(1題)48.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

5.D

6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

7.A

8.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

9.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

11.C

12.B

13.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

15.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

17.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

19.A

20.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.D

22.A解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配題。和channel搭配的只有through，其余三詞都不能搭配。

23.B

24.B解析：希臘人又為這次比賽建了一個(gè)新的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。

25.A解析：應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)covering。這句話也可以說(shuō)成ruleswhichcoverlostphotos。Cover這個(gè)詞有許多意思，其中一個(gè)意思是“適用于”。用上面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換方式代人B選項(xiàng)finding、C選項(xiàng)making和D選項(xiàng)keeping，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們?cè)诖硕疾贿m用。在此也提醒考生在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意一詞多義的情形。

26.B解析：如果把by變?yōu)閕nto(to)，則changed正確：如果把by變?yōu)閒or則substituted正確，但此句中的by不構(gòu)成詞組而是引出被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中的主語(yǔ)。只有replaced符合。

27.D

28.B

29.A如今的電視節(jié)目的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量肯定是比以前好。應(yīng)是上升的。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

30.C固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】takeaplane坐飛機(jī)．

31.D解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配題。keep…from“阻止某人做某事”。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配。

32.C解析：本題屬語(yǔ)法題。全文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。

33.A

34.A前一句提到科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)的情況。此句進(jìn)一步介紹他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的嬰兒的學(xué)習(xí)情況，故選discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。

35.D

36.A

37.C答案為C。inthat表示“因?yàn)?，既然?/p>

38.B

39.D

40.A

41.C解析：本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。intheway“妨礙，擋路”；underway“在進(jìn)行中，發(fā)生”；ontheway“在路上”；bytheway“順便說(shuō)一下”。句意為：當(dāng)她忙著打掃房間的時(shí)候，她的小孩總是給她搗亂。

42.A解析：此句為“Iftimepermits”的縮略形式。從句省略連詞后，從句謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)改用分詞形式。

43.A解析：某人如若希望保持健康，他必須每天鍛煉身體。本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在“hisnecessarythat...”后邊，主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。注：在表示建議、命令、要求以及重要性和緊迫性等含義的名詞從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律是由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，should通?？梢允÷?。

44.C解析