2021-2022學年山東省臨沂市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年山東省臨沂市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、完型填空(15題)21.(68)

A.isB.goesC.happeningD.being

22.(49)

A.emptyB.quietC.stiffD.calm

23.(52)

A.funnyB.greatC.convenientD.thoughtful

24.(41)

A.studiedB.boughtC.taughtD.thought

25.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．equaled

B．evened

C．balanced

D．matched

26.15.（）A.A.scarceB.riskyC.rareD.rigid

27.(84)

A.greetB.annoyC.approachD.attach

28.(75)

A.changeB.adoptC.adjustD.apply

29.Henry'sjobwastoexaminecarswhichcrossedthefrontier(邊境)tomakesurethattheywerenotsmuggling(走私)anythingintothecountry.Everyeveningexceptatweekends,hewouldseeafactoryworkercomingupthehilltowardsthefrontier,【21】abicyclewithabigloadofoldstrawonit,Whenthebicycle【22】thefrontier,Henryusedtostopthemanand【23】himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestawcarefullytosee【24】hecouldfindanything，afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman'spockets【25】helethimtiethestrawagain.Heneverfound【26】,eventhoughheexamineditverycarefully.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlookedthroughthestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets【27】usual.Hesaidtohim,“Listen，Iknowthatyouaresmugglingthings【28】thisfrontier.Won'tyoutellmewhatitisthatyou’rebringingintothecountrysosuccessfully?I’manoldman,andtoday'smylastdayonthejob.TomorrowI’mgoingto【29】.IpromisethatIshallnottellanyoneifyoutellmewhatyou'yebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor【30】.Thenthesmiled,turnedtoHenryandsaidquietly,“Bicycles.”

(46)

A.pushingB.pullingC.fillingD.carrying

30.(50)

A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap

31.請在第____處填上正確答案。

A．Outof

B．Beside

C．Under

D．Inside

32.49

A.rememberingB.regrettingC.memorizingD.finding

33.

【C11】

A.hopesB.arguesC.decidesD.suggests

34.【B18】

A.offB.onC.upD.in

35.28.__________A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuades

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

37.Itsaidthathe________murder.

A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted

38.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

39.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith

B.inconflictwith

C.infavorof

D.inresponseto

40.Atinybabysoonlearnsto__________itsmother'sfacefromotheradults'faces.

A.selectB.makeC.differD.distinguish

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.ShesenthersontoEnglandsothathecouldlearnEnglishfrom______speakers.

A.nativeB.localC.homeD.national

42.Wedoourbestto______(deep)theunderstandingbetweenthepeopleinourtwocountries.

43.Thegovernmentplaced______onthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.

A.limitationsB.restraintC.requirementsD.restrictions

44.Youareworkinginthiscompany,whichmeansyouareoneofits______(employ)here.

45.Purchasingthenewproductionlinewillbea______dealforthecompany.

A.profitableB.tremendousC.forcefulD.favorite

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Yes,thatcollegetuitionbillwasbiggerthisyear.

Confirmingwhatstudentsandtheirparentsalreadyknew,aninfluentialeducationthinktank(智囊機構(gòu))saysthatstatesarepassingalongtheirbudgetwoes(困難)topublicuniversitystudentsandtheirfamilies.Tuitionsarerisingbydoubledigitsinsomestates,whiletheamountofstate-fundedstudentaidisdropping.

Theresult,saystheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationinSanJose,Calif.,is"theworstfiscalnewsforpublichighereducationinstitutionsandtheirstudentsinatleastadecade."

Althoughincomesarerisingbyonly1%to2%inmoststates,tuitionatfour-yearpublicschoolsleaptby24%inMassachusetts,20%inTexasand7%nationallysincethe2001-2002schoolyear,thecentersays.

Statebudgetdeficits(預算赤字)arethecause.Nationally,statesspendabout48%oftheirrevenueoneducation,orabout$235billionin2001forkindergartenthroughcollege,saystheNationalGovernorsAssociation.Elementaryandsecondaryeducationbudgetsareprotectedinmanystateconstitutions,whichmeanstheyaregenerallythelastexpensethatstateswillcut.Buthighereducationisvulnerabletobudgetcuts--andtuitionincreases:Afterall,noonehastogotocollege.

Collegesanduniversities"haveclientstheycancharge,"saystheNationalCenter'spresident,PatrickM.Callan.Tuition"istheeasiestmoneytoget,"headds.

Thepressuretoraisetuitionisparticularlyintensebecausestatesfrozeorevencutstateuniversitytuitionduringthe1990s.Withitseyeontheknowledge-driveneconomicboom,theUniversityofVirginiacuttuitionby20%in1999.Thisyear,althoughper-capitaincomegrewbylessthan1%inVirginia,thestateraisedtuitionatitsfour-yearcollegesby9%andcutstudentaidby8%,orabout$10million.

Therisingcostofpubliceducation,andthefearthatitisfinanciallysqueezingsomestudentsoutofaneducation,haspromptedsomestateuniversitiestoadoptapracticelongusedbyprivateschoolstoattractstudents:tuitiondiscounting.Intuitiondiscounting,collegesturnaroundashareofthetuitionpaidbysomestudents,anduseittopayforscholarshipsforothers.Privatecollegestypicallyreturn$35to$45inscholarshipsforevery$100theycollectintuitionrevenue.Butuntilrecently,stateshavevieweddiscountingaspoliticallyunpopular.

Thereareafewstepsstudentsandtheirfamiliescantaketooffsetrisingtuitions,butnotmany.Becausecollegesarealwaysinterestedinraisingacademicquality,talentedstudentscanpitonecollegeagainstanotherinhopesofraisingtheirfinancial-aidoffer.Somecollegesnowinvitestudentstocallandrenegotiatetheiraidpackagesiftheygetabetterofferfromanotherinstitution.

Collegeeducationbecomescostlierbecause______.

A.thestate-fundedstudentaidisincreased

B.thebudgetsforelementaryandsecondaryeducationareincreased

C.collegescannolongerdependonstatesforfund

D.highereducationbudgetwillgetcutbystates

47.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.

A.theyarecloseinstyle.toworksinancienttimes

B.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters

C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife

D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

5.C

6.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

7.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

8.D

9.D

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

11.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

12.C

13.D

14.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

16.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

17.B

18.B

19.B

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

21.D

22.B解析：quiet表示“安靜”，從下文描述可知，作者一家吃飯時都是沉默的，可見，家里很少人講話，所以變得安靜。empty(空蕩的)；stiff(冷淡的)和calm(冷靜的)都不符合文章內(nèi)容。

23.B解析：通過designingeverything，drawingtheblueprints等等，做了這么多了不起的事情，可以確定B選項great。

24.D

25.A這個成績是他在希臘雅典奧運會上奪得的。當時他獲得2004年110米欄奧運冠軍，以12秒91的成績打破奧運會紀錄，并平了世界紀錄。

26.Crare形容通婚現(xiàn)象。

27.C解析：本題為動詞詞義辨析題。greet意為“問候，打招呼”；annoy意為“使苦惱，騷擾”；approach意為“接近，靠近，找……商量”；attach意為“裝上，貼上，使……附屬于”。本題大意為：如果一個學生有功課方面的問題，他應(yīng)當或者在教授的辦公時間去找他商量，或者和教授約定個時間見面。

28.C

29.A

30.C解析：前面說雞蛋好的方面。這一段又說不好的方面。后面一句說雞蛋里有很高的膽固醇，那么雞蛋就應(yīng)是不健康的食品。選項C是正確的。

31.D這里指蘋果里面的籽。蘋果成熟之后，里面的籽就成了種子。

32.B本句大意是“但是如果你把生命都花費在遺憾沒有去成意大利這件事上”，故此處應(yīng)填regretting，故B正確。

33.C

34.C解析：sumup是“概括來說”。

35.B句意：因為這幫助(help)她去喜歡語言，學習單詞。allow允許;move移動，感動;persuade勸說,均與句意不符。故選B。

36.C本題測試的是虛擬過去時if從句的省略。虛擬過去時if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had+過去分詞，主句用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞，有時可以連詞if省去，而將had,should,were等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

37.A本題測試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“據(jù)說他犯了謀殺罪。”A.commit是“犯(錯誤、罪刑)”的意思，賓語常常是表示罪名的詞，如：commitacrime/asin/suicide/murder.B.conduct是“指揮、領(lǐng)導”的意思，如：conductameetingC.execute是“執(zhí)行、實行”的意思，如：executethedecisionsofthegovernmentD.emit是“發(fā)射、發(fā)出”的意識，如：astoveemittingheat

38.B

39.B考查介詞短語的語義。四個選項的意思分別是：選項Ainaccordancewith依照，根據(jù);選項Binconflictwith與相沖突;選項Cinfavorof支持，贊同;選項Dinresponseto作為對??的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項B為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會主要是因為我們對其不熟悉或者是因為與我們原有的觀點相矛盾”。

40.D

41.A解析：該句意為“她把兒子送到英格蘭，使他可以從當?shù)厝四抢飳W習英語”。native，本國6g，本土的：local，地方的，本地的；home,家庭的,國內(nèi)的；national,國家的,民族的。

42.deepen

43.D解析：本題考查名詞辨析。limitation“局限性”；restraint“抑制，克制”：requirement“要求，需求”；restriction“限制，約束”。政府能實施的應(yīng)該是“restriction”。句意為：政府對進口外國汽車的數(shù)量進行限制。

44.employees

45.A解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。profitable“有利可圖的，可賺錢的”；tremendous“極大的，巨大的”；forceful“有力的，有說服力的”；favorite“喜愛的”。句意為：購買新的生產(chǎn)線對于公司來說將是一筆有利可圖的生意。

46.D解析：本題為細節(jié)題。題目問的是大學學費增加的原因。根據(jù)第二段中的“statesarepassingalongthei