2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省銅陵市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省銅陵市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、完型填空(15題)21.

第26題第26空的正確答案是

A.outofB.intoC.inD.from

22.(44)

A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

23.(52)

A.ThanksgivingB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sD.weekend

24.(60)

A.purchasersB.driversC.consumersD.people

25.(37)

A.goodB.rareC.expensiveD.agreeable

26.MostradioandtelevisionstationsintheUnitedStatesarecommercialstations,thatistosay,theyearntheirmoneyfrom【61】orcommercials.Privatecompaniespurchaseradioandtelevision【62】fromthecommercialstationsinordertoadvertisetheirproducts.Cabletelevisionstationsarealso【63】stations,thoughtheydonotusuallyhaveadvertisements.【64】watchcablestations,peoplemustpaythecableTVcompanyacertainamountofmoneyeachmonth.

Publicradioandtelevisionstations,onthe【65】hand,donothaveadvertisementsandpeopledonothaveto【66】towatchthem.Thesestationsgaintheirmoneyfromthe【67】,fromprivatecompanies,andfromsomeofthe【68】whowatchorlistentheirprograms.The【69】governmentandsomelargecorporationsgive【70】,largegiftsonmoney,tothepublicstations.

(66)

A.productsB.programsC.produceD.governments

27.【B10】

A.ticketB.paperC.punishmentD.fine

28.【B2】

A.BecauseB.InsteadC.WhenD.As

29.(66)

A.wayB.senseC.directionD.position

30.(83)

A.lookingforB.workingforC.sendingforD.payingfor

31.(54)

A.tricksB.examplesC.eventsD.problems

32.(61)

A.easilyuseB.ofuseeasilyC.easytouseD.easilytouse

33.請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

34.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【21】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【22】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【24】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【25】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【26】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【27】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【28】youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong【29】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshouldtendtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea【30】inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【32】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake【33】yourmodelsomeform.ofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnotcareverymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【34】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【35】mostoften.

(41)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

35.(59)

A.pickB.liftC.takeD.left

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

37.Idoubt________.

A.whetherhecancome

B.ifhecancomeornot

C.whilehewillbehere

D.thathewillcome

38.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

39.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

A.nottowantanyone

B.notwantinganyone

C.wantednoone

D.towantnoone

40.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Theearlypioneershadto______manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.goalongwithB.gobackonC.gothroughD.gointo

42.Pleasecomebackassoonas______.

A.youcanB.beingableC.youwantD.tobeableto

43.Ienjoywatchingsomeofthetelevisionprogramson______affairs.

A.actualB.currentC.presentD.passing

44.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

45.Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthelastmeeting,______?

A.weren'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Twofarmerswereontheirwayhomeoneeveningafterahardday'swork.Bothweretired.Theyhappenedtolookupattheskyandsawablackcloudoverhead.

"Ah!"saidonefarmer,"tomorrowweshallhaverainandthericewillgrowwell."Thesecondanswered,"nonsense(胡說),therainwillonlydamagethecrops(撞稼)."

Sotheybegantoquarrel(爭吵).Justthenathirdfarmercamealongandaskedthemwhytheywerequarreling.Bothfarmersexplainedabouttheblackcloud.

"Whatcloud?"askedthethirdfarmer.Theyalllookedatthesky.Thecloudwasnolongerthere.Thetwofarmers__________thatdayA.A.hadaholiday

B.didn'twork

C.hadworkedhard

D.wantedtoquarrelwitheachother

47.Bysaying"Whileit'struethat...betheyscientificorartistic."(Para.5),theauthormeansthat______.

A.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms

B.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeed

C.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheights

D.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlooked

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

4.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

7.C

8.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

9.A

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

12.A

13.C

14.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

15.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

16.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

17.B

18.A

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

20.C

21.A他母親把他“領(lǐng)出”學(xué)校，應(yīng)選outof。

22.C解析：這些人會使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

23.C解析：全篇講的是新的一年的開始，應(yīng)該是新年。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

24.C解析：從sellinggasolineto和所給的四個(gè)備選答案看，C項(xiàng)consumers是正確答案。consumer意為“消費(fèi)者，用戶”，指購買和使用商品或有償服務(wù)的人，強(qiáng)調(diào)“購買”也強(qiáng)調(diào)“使用”。

25.B

26.B解析：從第一句可以看出，美國的電臺和電視臺都屬于私人擁有，他們的收入主要來自于節(jié)目和商業(yè)活動等。

27.A解析：ticket可表示交通違章的罰單。

28.B解析：根據(jù)上文，他們不向熟悉的人尋求意見，相反的，他們寫信給報(bào)紙或雜志。

29.A

30.A解析：if“如果……”，表示假設(shè)。

31.A解析：trick“詭計(jì)”；example“例子”；event“事件”；problem“問題”。根據(jù)上下文，A為正確答案。

32.C解析：become是個(gè)系動詞，后面常接形容詞。

33.A

34.B

35.B解析：動詞辨析。pick：挑選，如：Idon'tknowwhichcolourtopick．我不知該選哪種顏色。take：拿走，如：MumtookmetothezoolastSaturday．上周六媽媽帶我去動物園玩。leave：離開，如：MybabygetsupsetwhenIleavetheroom．我離開房間時(shí)我孩子不高興。lift：拾起，舉起，如：Sophieliftedthephonebeforethesecondring．在電話鈴響第二次前索菲

36.D

37.A本題測試的是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和whether/if的區(qū)別。Doubt是“懷疑”的意思，肯定句的賓語從句用that/whether/if引導(dǎo)，否定句用that引導(dǎo)，例如：Idoubtthat/whether/ifshewillgetthejob.Idon’tdoubtthatsheistellingthetruth.另外，whether可以與ornot連用，而if不可以。所以可以選A/D

38.A

39.B

40.C

41.C解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。四個(gè)短語的含義分別是：goalongwith“贊同，支持”；gobackon“違背”；gothrough“①遭受，經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷(苦難等)；②審查，檢查，搜查；③(法案等)被通過，(計(jì)劃等)被批準(zhǔn)”；gointo“①敘述；②調(diào)查，研究：③從事；④(錢、時(shí)間、精力等)被用于”。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)C正確。

42.A

43.B解析：current意為“當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)在的，現(xiàn)行的，現(xiàn)時(shí)的，現(xiàn)今的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在流行、通用或存在的情況，屬正式用語。present意為“現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的，眼下的”，所表示的時(shí)間范圍比current表示的時(shí)間范圍窄，屬常用語。actual意為“實(shí)際的”，passing意為“短暫的”。根據(jù)句意，B正確。

44.B從句是一個(gè)省略if的條件句，表示對過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，用虛擬語氣。

45.D解析：本題屬反意疑問句考查題。反意疑問句的一般規(guī)則是：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。故選D。

46.C本題是細(xì)