2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題集訓(xùn)(2)(含答案解析)

2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題集訓(xùn)（2）1、 AcomputerprogramhasbeatenahumanchampionattheancientChineseboardgameGo.Itmarkedanimportantadvanceforthe① (develop)ofartificialintelligence.Theprogram,② (call)AlphaGo,hadtaughtitselfhowtowin.ItbeattheEuropeanchampioninallfivegamesofamatchinOctober.Thedevelopers③ (it)learningabilitymaysomedayletcomputershelpsolvereal-worldproblems.Thosecouldincludemakingmedicaldiagnosesand④ (conduct)scientificresearch.Previouslycomputershavebeatenhumansinother⑤ (game).Butamongclassicgames,Gohaslongbeenviewedasthemostchallengingforartificialtomaster.GooriginatedinChinathan2,500yearsago.⑥ gameinvolvestwoplayerswhotaketurnsputtingmarkersonacheckerboard­likegrid.Theobjectistosurroundmoreareaontheboardwiththemarkersthanone'sopponent對(duì)(手).Playersobtaintheopponent'spiecessurroundingthem.Therulesaresimple,⑧ playingitisnot.It'sprobablythemostcomplexgameevercreatedbyhumans.MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,⑨ (work)onGoprogramsfor30years.Hesaid,“Thenewisreallyabigstepupfromeverythingelse⑩ we'veseen.It'saveryimpressivepieceofwork.”2、Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.t (be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit② caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof③

mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays④ sevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork⑤ (reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleantheFinally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris⑥ (clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit⑦

isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,youwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare⑧ (amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,forofusthe⑨ (change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe⑩ (patience).3括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Iwenttovisitanoldfriendofmineone1(sun)afternoonlastweek.Isatincar,2 followedlonglinesofcars.Finally,allcarsstartedmoving3 onestayedstill.WhenIalsodroveforward,amanwasstandingoutsidethecarandtalkingtoeachdriverasthey4 (drive)past.Withhisrequestrefusedbythesedrivers,hekept5 AsImovedon,healsostoppedmeandaskedwhetherIwoulddohim6 favortostarthiscarashisbatteryhaddied,andhedidn’twanttocallhiswife.ItoldthemanthatIdidn’thaveany7 (tool),buthesaidhedid,andthatallIneeded8 (do)wasopenthehood發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)蓋).Afterafewmomentshewason9 wayagain.Hethankedmeforhelpinghimashehadaskedfourpersonsbeforeandtheytoldhimno.It 10(simple)tookafewminutestohelpandIamgladthatIstopped.4、Beingoverweightcancausedepressionevenwhennootherhealthproblemsaccordingtoastudy 1 (publish)TuesdaybytheUniversityofExeter.Ateamledby 2 (research)fromtheUniversityofExeteranalyzedUKdata(基因數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))frommorethan48,000peoplewithdepressionandcomparedthem 3anothergroupofmorethan290,000people.4 ithaslongbeenknownthatdepressionismorecommoninobesity,theteam5 (conclude)thathigherbodymass體重指)cancausedepressioninitself,eveninthe 6 (absent)ofotherhealthproblems.Ourgeneticanalysisconcludesthatthepsychologicalimpactofbeingobeseistocausedepression.Thisisimportant 7 (help)reducedepression,which8 muchharderforpeopletoadopt 9 (health)lifestylehabits,saidDrJessTyrrell. 10 teamtestedtheirresultsinmanypeopleandtheyreachedtheconclusion,verifyingtheirresults.ThestudyhasbeenpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEpidemiology.5、CulturalTVprogramshaveexperienced 1

come-backatthestartoftheChineseNewYear.Anewprogram,hasbecomeahit.BroadcastonChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)overtheweekend, 2 isbringingfresh 3 (enthusiastic)forliteratureChina.Readerssetsouttointerpretthepowerandvaluesbehind 4 (tradition)Chineseculture.Theweeklytalkshow,producedand 5 (host)byfamousTVpersonalityDonginvitespeoplefromall 6 (walk)oflifetoreadpoems,essaysandbookstheylikeorwrote.Withoutanyamazingstagehasbroughtthealmost-losthabitofreadingaloudbackintothepublicspotlight, 7 (make)theaudiencebatheinthebeautyoflanguage.Theparticipantsalso 8 (active)sharestoriesfromtheirownlifeexplainingreasons 9 particularpiecestouchedtheirheartsorshapedtheirlives.Intheshow,poemscan 10 (adapt)intosongs.Sinceitsbroadcast,ithasbeenconsideredas“abreathoffreshair”amongvariousshowsinChina.6、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。AliceThompsonisagirlfromSydney,Australia.Shehadherfirstlong 1 (distant)trainrideattheageof18.Togetherwithafriend,shegot 2 thefamousGhaninSydneyandgotoffinAliceSprings.Duringthetwodaysandnights,theyatemealscookedbyexpertsandsawfields,desertand 3 (abandon)farms.Inthedaytime,Alicetalkedtootherpassengersandreadsomebooks.Atnight,shewatchedthestarsintheskythat 4 (shine)likediamonds.Whyisthetrain5(call)theGhan?ItisshortforAfghanistan.Alongtimeago,Australianswantedtotraveltothemiddleoftheircountry,6theybroughtsometrainedcamelsfromAfghanistan7(carry)foodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandother 8

(produce).Theydidthatuntil 9

1920s, 10

thegovernmentbuiltanewrailwaylineandtooktheplaceofcamels.7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mike:Hey,Jack.Howareyoudoing?Jack:Justfine.I'mtryingtomakefriends.Couldyougivemesome1. (suggest)?Mike:I'dloveto.Asweknow,atruefriendissomeonewhoisalways2. aboutyouJack:Yes.AndhecanalsocheermeupwhenI'mupsetandcalmmedownwhenImangry.Mike:I3. (entire)agreewithyouJack:Ihaveonemorequestion,though.Mike:Goahead.I'dbehappy4. (show)youhowtomakenewfriends.Jack:Iwonder5. IcanmakefriendswithpeopleofallagesMike:Yes,ofcourse.I6 (become)afriendtoanoldladyandtoayoungkidfewyearsago.Jack:Wow,that’ssurprising.Ididn’tknowthatyoucouldhavesuchfriends.I'msureIcanmakefriendswithmanypeoplebecauseI’moutgoing.Mike:Ithink7 .Friendsarepeoplewhounderstandyouandenjoy8 (be)you,Ithinkyou'reapersonwhoiseasytogetalong9 .Peopleusuallyliketomakefriendswithsomeonelikeyou.Jack:Thankyoufor10. (give)mesuchusefulMike:Youarewelcome8、 Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,therichestmanintheworld,gave(1) (study)inHarvardUniversity,(2) isthemostfamousintheworld.Heset(3) acompanyandresearchedthecomputersoftware.Asanold(4) (say)goes,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.tobecrazy(5) EnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotparticularlyinterestedinforeign(6) (art)andcustoms.Tomeetmycuriosity,IreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethe(7) “meal”oftheday.As(8) result,Ialwaysdidvery(9) inmyEnglishexams.Interestisthekeyto(10)

(succeed).9、At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed 1 theworldwas 2 anend!Elevenkilometers 3 (direct)belowthecitythegreatestearthquakesofthe 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing,

4 isonehundredkilometersaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwas eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide cut 5 houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfrom 6 (hole)intheground.Hardhillsofrockbecamedirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor 7 (injure) during the earthquake. Thousands offamilies 8 (kill) andmanychildrenwereleft 9 parents.Thenumberofpeople 10 werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.10、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HollywoodfilmmakersvisitMulan'srootsHollywoodfilmmakers,includingcreatorsofthe1998DisneyfilmMulan,willstart① “discoverytrip”toMulan’sbirthplace—HuangpiDistrictinHubeiProvincethisweek.Duringthetwo-dayvisit,theywillseeanumberofMulan-themed② (performance),suchasthehorselightingshowandthelocalopera.Theywillalsoplacesofhistoricalinterest, ③ theMulanMountainandtheGeneral'sTemple.Inthe20yearssincetheDisneyfilmcameout,④ (it)directorTonyBancrofthasn’tbeentothelandofMulan'sroots."Forme,it'safullcircletourwheremyfavoritecharacterwasborn.I'malsodoingmyhomeworkforthenextfilmesaid.“ChinausedtobeclosedofftoWesterners,thus(create)amystery,butinthelastfewyears,U.S.films⑥ (explore)theChinesecultureandenvironment,⑦ hasopenedaudiencestoawholenew

believethetaleofMulanappealstoWesternersmainly⑧ it’saboutadaughte'rsrespectforherfamily,⑨ (especial)herfather,”Bancroftadded.Alive-actionremakeofthe1998filmisexpectedtohittheatersin2019.TheWaltDisneyStudioshasannouncedthatChineseactressLiuYifei,also⑩ (asCrystalLiu,isgoingtostarintheclassicChinesetale.答案1、答案：development;called;its;conducting;games;The;by;but;hasworked;that解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)冠詞theofdevelopment。call和句子謂語(yǔ)hadtaughtTheprogram構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)?？疾榇~。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞ability?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。根據(jù)and可知,此處與making并列,故用動(dòng)名詞conducting5.game考查冠詞。此處的gameGo,故用定冠詞修飾。by,后跟動(dòng)名詞surroundingbut“for30years”可知,此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語(yǔ)為MartinMueller,故應(yīng)填hasworked。thateverything。2、答案：was;actually;the;or;toreduce;cleaner;that/which;amazing;changes;patient解析：In1969,因此描述的是過(guò)去的情況was。actually。the。考查連詞。本句為否定句,故用or考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句是Ittook…todosth.句型,因此本空填不定式toreduce6.考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。空后的thanevercleaner。ahabitthat/which。amazingamazingstories。changes考查名詞。本句為主系表結(jié),空格后的aregradual暗示本空填名詞復(fù)數(shù)changes。10.patient