2011年職稱英語等級考試真題理工類級

2011年英語等級考試（理工類C級1部分：詞匯選項（1～15115分11個意義最為接GreenespentabrieftimeatMarshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofMydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietWeexploredthepossibilityofexpansionatthe5．AnumberoftheorieshavebeenproposedtoexplaintheThingshavechangedalotsinceIwasaTheyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanThebooktooktenyearsofthoroughShecanbereliedoninadependedonB．lookedafterC．believedinD．turnedThehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourHislong-termgoalistosetuphisownHisshoeswereshinedtoTheloveofmoneyistherootofallEventually,shegotajobandmovedto2部分：閱讀判斷（16～2217分下面的短文后列出 個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷；如果該句提供AB；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。Lakes,Too,FeelGlobalThere’snodoubt:Inthelastfewdecades,theaveragetemperatureonEarthhasbeenhigherthanithasbeeninhundredsofyears.Aroundtheworld,peoplearestartingtomeasuretheeffectsofglobalwarmingandtryingtofigureoutwhattodoaboutScientistsrecentlyusedsalitestostudythetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworld,andtheyfoundthatlakesareheatingup.Between1985and2009,salitesrecordedthenighttime課件temperaturesofthesurfacesof167lakes.Duringthose24years,thelakesgotwarmerbyaageofabout0.045degreeCelsiusperyear.Insomeplaceslakeshavebeenwarmingbyasmuchas0.10degreeCelsiusperyear.Atthatrate,alakemaywarmbyafulldegreeCelsiusinjust10years.Thatdifferencemayseemsmallyoumightnotevennoticeitinyourbath.Butinalake,slightlywarmertemperaturescouldmeanmorealgae（水藻）,andalgaecanmakethelakepoisonoustofish.Thestudyshowsthatinsomeregions,lakesarewarmingfasterthantheairaroundthem.ThisisimportantbecausescientistsoftenusemeasurementsofairtemperaturetostudyhowEarthiswarming.Byusinglaketemperaturesaswell,scientistscangetabetterpictureofglobalwarming.Thescientistssaydataonlakesgivescientistsanewwaytomeasuretheimpactofclimatechangearoundtheworld.That'sgoingtobeuseful,sincenocountryistoobigortoosmalltoignoreclimatechange.Scientistsaren'ttheonlyonesconcernedEveryonewholivesonEarthisgoingtobeaffectedbytherapidwarmingoftheplanetManyworldleadersbelievewemightbeabletodosomethingaboutit,especiallybyreducingtheamountofgreenhouse（溫室）gasesweputintotheair.That'swhytheUnitedNationsstartedtheFrameworkConventiononClimateChange,orUNFCCC．Everyyeartheconventionmeets,andrepresentativesfromcountriesaroundtheworldgathertotalkaboutclimatechangeanddiscussglobalsolutionstothechallengesofawarmingScientistshavebeenkeerecordsoflaketemperaturesforover30years.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionedThetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldhaveincreasedgreatlybetween1985and2009.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionedLakesseemtobewarmingfasterinAsia.19．Aslighttemperatureincreaseinalakecouldbeharmfultofish.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionedScientistsgenerallyfocusonairtemperatureswhenstudyingglobalwarming.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionedGlobalwarmingislessthreateningtosmallcountries.A．RightB．WrongC．NotmentionedUNFCCC’sannualmeetingwillbeheldinMexicothisA．RightB．WrongC．Not3部分：概括大意和完成句子（23～3018分2項測試任務(wù)：（1）23~2661個小標(biāo)題；（2）27~306Ahurricane（颶風(fēng)）isatropicalstormwithwindsthathavereachedaconstantspeedof74perhour.Hurricanewindsblowinalargespiral（螺旋）aroundarelativecalmcenterknownthe“eye”.The“eye”isgenerally20to widebandthestormmayextendoutward400Asahurricanenearsland.itcanbringheavyrainshighwindsandstormsurges風(fēng)暴潮）Thestorm（.surgesandheavyrainscanleadtoflooding.Hurricanesarcgivenadifferentlabel,dependingonwheretheyoccur.IftheybeginovertheNorthAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSea,theGulfofMexico,ortheNortheastPacificOcean,theyarecalledhurricanes.SimilarstormsthatoccurintheNorthwestPacificOceanwestoftheInternationalDa inearecalledtyphoons.NearAustraliaandinthe nOcean,theyarereferredtoastropicalcyclones（）.2014年英語精品課Whenahurricanehitsland.itcandogreatdamagethroughitsfiercewinds,heavyrains,inland（內(nèi)陸的）flooding,andhugewavescrashingontotheshore.Duringahurricane,home,businesses,andpublicbuildingsmaybedamagedordestroyed;roadsandbridgescanbewashedaway.Apowerfulhurricanecankillmorepeopleanddestroymorepropertythananyothernaturaldisaster.Fishermenareatspecialriskfromhurricanesastheymaybeatseawhenahurricanearrivesandnotbeabletogettoasafeharboriftheydonotreceiveearlywarning.Ifahurricaneiscominginyourarea,themostimportantthingistostaycalmandfindshelterimmediay.GotoyoursaferoomIfyoudonothaveone,stayindoorsduringthehurricaneandgotoasaferplacenearthecenterofyourhome.Coveryourselfwithablanketandbesuretokeepawayfromwindowsandglassdoorsbecauseiftheglassbreaksit’sreallydangerousDonotbefooledifthereisalull（暫停）:itcouldbetheeyeofthestorm-windswillpickupagain.ParagraphParagraphParagraphParagraph

WheredohurricanesusuallyWhatdamagescanahurricaneWhatshouldyoudoduringaWhatisaWhataredifferentnamesofHowdoyouknowahurricaneisDependingonwheretheyoccur,hurricanes 28．Apowerfulhurricane ethemost Whenahurricanearrives,fishermenarcingreatdangeriftheyareatseaanddonot.Duringahurricaneoneshouldstayaway windowsandglassinlandearlynaturalF．a(chǎn)constant4部分：閱讀理解（31～45345分下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。 HowtoBeaSuccessfulBusinessHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearesuccessfulinbusinessandothersarenot?astoryaboutonesuccessfulbusiness.Hestartedoutwashingdishesandtodayheowns168ZuhairKaziwasborninBhatkal,asmalltowninsouthwest .Hisdreamwastobeanairplanepilot,andwhenhewas16yearsold,helearnedtoflyasmallplane.Atof23andwithjustalittlemoneyinhispocket,Mr.KazimovedtotheUnitedHehopedtogetajobintheairplaneindustryinCalifornia.Instead,heendedupworkingforacompanythatrentedcars.WhileMrKaziwasworkingatthecarrental（租賃的）company,hefrequentlyateatanearbyKFCrestaurant.Tosavemoneyonfood,hedecidedtogetajobwithKFC．Fortwomonths,heworkedasacook’sassistant.Hisjobwastocleanthekitchenandhelpthecook.“Ididn’tlikeit,"Mr.Kazisays,“butIalwaysdidthebestIcould.”課件A.H.Oneday,Mr.Kazi’stwocoworkersfailedtocometowork.Thatday,Mr.Kazididtheworkofallthreepeopleinthekitchen.Thisreallyimpressedtheownersoftherestaurant.Afewmonthslater,theownersneededamanagerforanewrestaurant.TheygavethejobtoMr.Kazi.Heworkedhardasthemanagerandsoontherestaurantwasmakingaprofit.Afewyearslater,Mr.Kaziheardaboutarestaurantthatwaslosingmoney.Therestaurantwasdirtyinsideandthefoodwasterrible.Mr.Kaziborrowedmoneyfromabankandboughttherestaurant.Forthefirstsixmonths,Mr.Kaziworkedintherestaurantfrom8a.m.to10p.m.sevendaysaweek.Heandhiswifecleaneduptherestaurant,remodeledthefrontofthebuilding,andimprovedthecooking.Theyalsotriedhardtopleasethecustomers.Ifsomeonehadtowaitmorethantenminutesfortheirfood,Mrs.Kazigavethemafreesoda.BeforelongtherestaurantwasmakingaAyearlater,Mr.Kazisoldhisrestaurantforaprofit.Withthemoneyheeared,heboughtthreemorerestaurantsthatwerelosingmoney.Again,hecleanedthemup,improvedthefood,andretrainedtheemployees.Beforelongtheserestaurantsweremakingaprofit,too.TodayMr.Kaziowns168restaurants,butheisn'tplanningtostopthere.He’slookingformorepoorlymanagedrestaurantstobuy,“IloveitwhenIgotobuyarestaurantandfindit’samess,”Mr.Kazisays.“Theonlywayitcangoisup.”WhenMr.Kaziwasyoung,hisdreamwasbeanairplanesellownaeagoodMr.KazidecidedtoworkwithKFClearnhowtosavemoneyforasavemoneyonlearnhowtorunaMr.KazibecamethemanagerofanewrestaurantheworkedveryhiscoworkerspraisedhewasagoodheknewhowtorunaTosaveafailingrestaurant.Mr.Kazididallthefollowingthings,EXCEPTtoA．a(chǎn)dvertiseforit.B．cleanitC．improvetheInthelastparagraph,“it’samess”it’sit’sit’sit's第二 TheBookofSofar,scientistshavenamedabout1.8millionlivingspecies物種）andthat’sjustasmallpart（,ofwhatprobablyexistsonEarth.Withsomanyplants,animals,andothercreaturescoveringtheplanet,itcanbetoughtofigureoutwhattypeofspiderismovingupyourlegorwhatkindofbirdisflyingby.Asoon-to-be-launchedWebsitemighthelp.Aninternationalteamofresearchershas2014年英語精品課thecreationofaWeb-basedEncyclopedia（百科全書）ofLife（EoL）TheprojectaimstocatalogeveryspeciesonEarthinasingle,easy-to-usereferenceguide.Togettheencyclopediastartedthecreatorswilluseinformationfromscientificdatabases（數(shù)據(jù)庫）alreadyexistAndeventuallyinspecialsectionsofthesitenonscientistswithspecializedthat（門的）knowledgewillgettojoinin.Birdwatchers,forexample,willbeabletoinputwhichbirdsthey’veseenandwhere.Thetechnologyforthiskindoftoolhasonlyrecently eavailable.AstheEoLdevelopsyoumightfinditusefulforschoolprojectsThesitewillfeaturespecialpagesforkidswhoarestudyingecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）intheirneighborhoods.Tomakesuretheencyclopediaisaccurate,scientistswillreviewmuchoftheinformationaddedtoitPeoplewhovisitthesitewillbeabletochoosetoleaveoutpagesthathaven’tbeenreviewed.AnotherconvenientfeatureoftheEoListhatyou’llbeabletopickthelevelofdetailyouseetomatchyourinterests,age,andcurrentknowledge.Ifyouwantedtolearnaboutbearsforascienceclassreport,forexample,youcouldusethe“novice”settingtogetbasicinformationabouttheanimals.Onthe“expert”setting,ontheotherhand,youcouldgetmuoredetailedinformationaboutthehistory,literature,andexplorationofbears.Itnowtakesyearsforscientiststocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribe yzeThecreatorsoftheEncyclopediaofLifehopethattheirnewtoolwillspeedthatprocess.36．“Spider”and“bird”mentionedinparagraph1areexamplestoillustrateanimalsarepeople’stherearenumerouslivingspeciesonitiseasytoseespidersandtherearemanytypesofspidersandThegoalofthecreationoftheEoLiscollectenoughdata yzethelivingspeciesonenlargeanexistingwebsiteofthelivingspeciesonworkoutaneasy-to-usecatalogofeverylivingspeciesonaddnewinformationtotheexistingdatabasesofthelivingspeciesonAtthestartingstagetheEoLwillgetinformationalltheWebsitestheexistingscientificdatabases.C．databasesbuiltupbyitscreators.Theword“novice”inparagraph5couldbebestreplacedbyWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTheEoLwillbebeneficialtoschoolkidswithitsdevelopment.B．ScientistshavecatalogedonlyasmallpartofthelivingspeciesonEarth.C．PeoplewithdifferentinterestsandknowledgewillinawayfindtheEoLuseful.D．ScientistswillrevieweverypieceoftheinformationaddedtotheEoL.第三 WeavingwithIntheSierraMadremountainrangeofwestcentralMexico,thenativeHuicholpeoplelivemuchthewaytheirancestorsdid—withou ectricity.That’sbecauseit’stooexpensivetostringpowerlinestotheremotemountainareaswheretheylive.Tohelpsupportthemselves,theHuicholcreatebeautifulartwork.Theyselltheirartincitieshundredsof awayfromtheirvillages.Andwithoutelectricity—athomeorontheroad,theycanonlyworkduringdaylighthours.Whenitgetsdark,theymuststopwhateverthey’re Now,ateamofscientists,designers,andarchitectsisusingnewtechnologiestoprovidetheHuicholwithlightafterthesunsets.Thescientists’techniqueinvolvesweavingtinyelectroniccrystalsintofabricsthatcanbemadeintoclothes,bags,orotheritems.Bycollectingthesun’senergyduringtheday,theselightweightfabricsprovidebrightwhitelightatnight.Theirinventorshavenamedthefabrics“Portable”（輕便的）Lights.’’PortableLightshavethepotentialtotransformthelivesofpeoplewithou ectricityaroundtheworld.AtthecoreofPortableLightstechnologyaredevicescalledhigh-brightnesslight-emittingdiodes（高亮度發(fā)光二級管）orHBLEDs.Thesetinylightsappearindigitalclocks, evisions,andLEDsarccompleydifferentfromthelightbulbs（燈泡）Mostofthoseglassbulbsbelongatypecalledincandescentlights白熾燈）Insideelectricityheatsametalcoil線圈）about2,200（.（todegreesCelsius.Atthattemperature,bulbsgiveofflightwecansee.Ninetypercentofenergyproducedbyincandescentlights,however,isheat—andinvisible.Withallthatwastedenergy,bulbsburnoutquickly.Theyarealsoeasilybroken.LEDs,ontheotherhand,areliketinypiecesofrockmadeupofmoleculesthatarearrangedinacrystalstructure.WhenanelectriccurrentpassesthroughanLED,thecrystalstructureproduceslight.Unlikeincandescentbulbs,theycanproducelightofvariouscolors.WithinanLED,thetypeofmoleculesandtheirparticulararrangementdetermineswhatcolorisproduced.TheHuicholdon’tuseelectricityitistoodifficultforthemtochangetheirtheyknownothingaboutitcoststoomuchtostringpowertheydon’tneedTomakealiving,theHuicholcreateartworksellittotouristsintheirsellitincitiesfarawayfromtheirdisplayitintheirvillagekeepitintheirhomestoattractThecentralpartofthePortableLightstechnologyglassdigitalclocks.D．HBLEDs.AllofthefollowingaredisadvantagesofincandescentlightsEXCEPTtheyarenotbrighttheyburnouttheyareeasilytheywastemostoftheenergyLEDsaredifferentfromlightbulbsinthatA．LEDsaremadeupoftinypiecesofrock.B．LEDscansendoutlightofdifferentcolors.C．LEDsbelongtoincandescentlights.D．LEDslooklikecrystals.5部分：補全短文（46～50210分565個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分SomeUnusualSomeholidaysarewell-knownallaroundtheworld.AmongthemareNewYear’sEvecelebrations.Alsocommonaredaysinhonorofloveandfriendship,like,Valentine’sDay.Eachcountryhasitsownspecialholidays,too,oftentomarkimportanteventsinitshistory.Schools,banks,and ernmentofficesallcloseondayslikethese. (46)Afewofthemarereallyverystrange.Ofcourse,theyarenotstrangetothepeoplewhocelebratethem.Perhapsthatisbecausethecelebrationshavelongtraditions.ConsiderAprilFool’sDay,forexampleNooneknowswhenorwhyitbegan.Todayitiscelebratedinmanycountries—France,England,andAustralia,amongothers.Onthisday,peopleplaypracticaljokes. (47)Theoneswholaughare,theonesplayingthejokes.Thepeopletheyfooloftengetangry.DoescelebratingthisdaymakesensetoDyngusDayinPolandseemsstrange,too.Onthisday,itistraditionalforboystopourwaterovertheheadsofgirls.Hereisthestrangestpart:They ttogirlstheylike.Otherunusualcelebrationstakeplaceinasinglecityortown.AholidaycalledLaTomatinaiscelebratedinBunol,Spain.Everyyear,inlateAugust,bigtruckscarrymorethan200,000poundsoftomatoesintothislittletown. (48)Fortwohours,peopleinthe,streetsthrowtomatoesateachother.Everyoneendsupredfromheadtotoe.August10marksthestartofthePuckFair,anIrishfestivalwithaveryunusualtradition.PeoplefromthetownofKillorglingoupintothemountainsandcatchawildgoat. Therearealsosomecelebrationsthatarereallystrange.IntheUnitedStates,sometimesonegetsanideaforanewholidayandtriestogetotherstoacceptit.WhoseideawasPublicSleeDay?ThatoneisonFebruary28.Itmayseemstrange,butitsounds,likemorefunthantheoneonFebruary9. Doyouliketheideaofinventinganewholiday?Ifyoudo,thenyouwillwanttomarkMarch26onyourcalendar.ThatisMakeUpYourOwnHolidayDay.Someofthedayspeoplecelebrate,howeverarelessJokesaresupposedtobefunny,butthesejokesdonotmakeeveryoneSomepeoplehavefunimaginingnewTheybringhimbacktotownputacrownonhishead,andmakehimkingforthreeThenbeginstheworld’sbiggestfoodThatissupposedtobeToothache6部分：完形填空（52～65115分151WhatIstheCoolestGasintheWhatisthecoldestairtemperatureeverrecordedontheEarth?Wherewasthislowtemperaturerecorded?ThecoldestrecordedtemperatureonEarthwas-91°C (51)in（南極洲）inWeencounteraninterestingsituationwhenwediscusstemperatures TemperaturesinEarthorbit（軌道）actuallyrangefromabout+120°to-120°CC．Thetemperaturedependsupon (53)youareindirectsunlightorshade.Obviously,-20°iscolderthanourCbodycan (54)endure.Thespacetemperaturesjustdiscussedaffectonlyourareaofthesolar Obviously,itishotterclosertotheSunandcolderaswetravel (56)fromtheSun.ScientistsestimatetemperaturesatPlutoareabout-210°C．Howcoldisthelowestestimatedtemperatureintheentireuniverse?Again.itdependsuponyour (57).Wearetaughtitis (58)tohaveatemperaturebelowabsolutezero,whichis-273°atwhichC,atomsdonotmove.Twoscientists,CornellandWieman,havesuccessfully (59)downagastoatemperaturebarelyaboveabsolutezero.TheywonaNobelPrizeinPhysicsin2001fortheirworknotadiscovery,inthiscase.Whyisthetwoscientists’worksoimportanttoInthe1920s,SatyendraNathBosewasstudyingan (60)aboutlightparticles（微粒）nowcallphotonswe（光子）Bosehadtrouble tobelievehistheory,sohecontactedAlbertEinstein.Einstein’scalculationshelpedhimtheorizethat (62)behaveasBosethought—butonlyatverycoldtemperatures.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatultra-cold（超冷）atomscanhelpthemmaketheworld’satomicclockseven (63)accurate.Theseclocksaresoaccuratetodaytheywouldonlyloseonesecond (64)sixmillionyears!Suchaccuracywillhelpustravelinspacebecausedistanceisvelocity（速度）timestime(d=v*t).Withthelongdistancesinvolvedinspace(65),weneedtoknowtimeasaccurayaspossibletogetaccuratedistance.2011年英語等級考試參考答案（理工類C級1011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465第一部分：第1～15題，每題1分，共15分；第二部分：第16～22題，每題1分，共7分；桊三部分：第23～30題，每題1分，共8分；31～45345分；46～50210分；51～65115分。試卷滿分：100分。2011年英語等級考試參考答案及解析（理工類C級1 題意：格林在度過了短暫的時光劃線詞詞義是“短暫的”。A項hard意為的；例句：Iknowthisistoohardforyou.我知道這對你來說太難了。B項good意為好的；例句：Heisagoodman.他是一個好人。C項short意為短暫的；例句：Whydidyoujustrestashorttime?為什么你只休息了這么短時間？D項long意為長的。例句：Shespentalongtimewithherparents.她跟父母待了很長的時間。很明顯C項正確。2．B劃線詞詞義是“承認”。項report意為；A例句：isreportedthat20peoplewerekilledItintheaccident.這次事故據(jù)有20人。B項admit意為承認；例句：Ofcourse,partofthechallengeisheradmitteddifficultywithactinginEnglish.當(dāng)然，一部分是她自己承認的用英語表演的。C項hope意為希望；例句：Thingsarenotmovingasfastaswehoped.answer意為回答。DquestionissimpleenoughThetoanswer.這個問題很簡單，容易回答。很明顯B項正確。 題意：醫(yī)生說我應(yīng)該飲食多樣化劃線詞詞義是“改變，使多樣化”prepare意為準備；A例句：Limingpreparedeverythingforhisexamination.為考試做了一切準備。B項cook意為烹調(diào)；例句：Areyougoodatcooking?你擅長烹飪嗎？C項change意為改變；例句：Doyouchangeyourmind?你改變你的想法了嗎？D項choose意為挑選。例句：Pleasechoosearedoneforme.請為我挑選一個紅色的。很明顯C項正確。 劃線詞詞義是“，研究”。A項investigate意為，研究；例句：Theareinvestigatingthemurder.正在這件謀殺案。B項offer意為提供；例句：Ifshewasofferedthejobshe’dtakeit.如果提供給她這個工作，她就會接受。Cinclude例句：Thebillcameto$467,taxincluded.賬單共計467，含稅。D項accept意為接受；例句：Iaccepteditcheerily.我高興地接受了。很明顯A項正確。 題意：已提出很多理論來解釋這種情況劃線詞詞義是“建議”。項tested意為檢驗；A例句：thisequipmenttestedformechanicalIsaptitude?這臺設(shè)備測定了其機械適應(yīng)性了嗎？BsuggestedsuggestedHeaplantoexpandtheoffice.他提出擴建這間 的計劃。項used意為使用；C例句：carTheusedagallonofpetrolforthejourney.汽車在 消耗了一加侖汽油。項announced意為宣D布。例句：RobertBrownwasannouncedasthesponsor.羅勃特.布朗先生被宣布為贊助人。Mr.很明顯B項正確。 劃線詞詞義是“許多，大量"。A項gradually意為逐漸地；例句：Therainlessenedgraduallyandgaveoveratlast.suddenly意為突然地；B例句：Suddenlyhebegantoshriekloudly.突然他開始大聲尖叫起來。C項greatly意為大大地。例句：Hiswritinghasimprovedgreatlyinthissemester.這學(xué)期他的寫作有了很大進步。D項frequently意為頻繁地；例句：Hecomestovisitmefrequently.C 題意：他們把空閑的臥室改成了一間劃線詞詞義是“轉(zhuǎn)換，改造”reduced意為減少；A例句：Theyaresellingthegoodsunderthecounteratreducedprices.他們正在削價偷偷出售商品。B項turned意為改變；改良，使改成。例句：Nothingwilleverturnhimfromhispurpose.什么也不能使他改變目標(biāo)。C項moved意為移動；例句：Thearmyisonthemove.在移動。D項reformed意為；改良；例句：Becauseofhisencouragement,shewonthebestdesignerbyherreformedcheongsam.因為他的鼓勵，被以改良式旗袍贏得了最佳設(shè)計師獎。很明 項正確 題意：詳盡地研究該書耗費了十年時間劃線詞詞義是“徹底的，詳盡的”。A項basic意為基礎(chǔ)的，根本的；例句：Letmeenlargeonthisbasictheme.讓我進一步闡述一下這個基本。B項social意為社會的.社交的；例areinvitedtoasmallsocialgathering.majorWeC意為較大的，主要的。例句：Thisisthemajorpartofwholething.這是整件事情的主要部分。D項careful意為精心的，徹底的；例句：Thedoctorgaveheracarefulexamination.醫(yī)生對她作了徹底的檢查。很明顯D項正確。9．A劃線詞詞義是“依靠，依賴”。A項dependedon意為依賴，信任。例句：Moreimportantly,canhebedependedon?更為重要的是，可以依靠他嗎？B項lookedafter意為照顧；例句：Areyoubeingwelllookedafter?大家對你照顧得好嗎？Cbelievedinallbelievedinherprediction.我們都相信地的。項turnedon意為打開；D例句Wetroubledhimtoturnonthelight.我們麻煩他打開電。很明顯A項正確。 劃線詞詞義是“影響”。項effort意為努力；A例句：Theyaremakingeveryefforttodecreasetheproductioncost.他們正盡全力減少生產(chǎn)成本。B項problem意為問題；例句：Wehadnotimetodeliberateontheproblem.influence意為影響。C例句：Childrenareeasilyinfluencedbytheirpeers.孩子很容易受同輩影響。D項concern意為關(guān)心，桂念；例句：Hardlyawhisperofconcernhasbeenvoiced.沒有人表示過一點點的關(guān)心。很明顯C項正確。 題意：他的長期目標(biāo)是建立自己的公司（業(yè)務(wù)）劃線詞詞義是“目標(biāo)”。Aidea意為想法；例句：Itwouldbeagoodideatogointhepond.energy意為能量；B精力；例句：Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。C項order意為命令；aim意為目標(biāo)；D例句：ThechiefaimofmanisnottogetD12．C劃線詞詞義是“使發(fā)光，使發(fā)亮"；擦亮（皮鞋等）cleared意為澄清；掃除；例句：。AEachhumanisbornwithabagofkarmatobeclearedinthislife.每個人生來均帶有一系列要在此生清除的業(yè)力。B項washed意為洗；例句：CanIputwashedproduceinthebag?我可以把洗過的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品放進口袋么？C項polished意為擦亮；拋光：例句：Thechildrenlovedslidingroundthenewlypolishedfloor.mendedD為修補。例句：Weneedanelectriciantomendtheiron.我們要請電工修理熨斗。很明顯C項13．D題意：貪財之根源劃線詞詞義是“根；根源，原因”result意為結(jié)果；A例句：Theyworkedwithoutresult.他們徒勞無功。Bend意為結(jié)束；例句：Theaccidentputanuntimelyendtotheparty.意外事故使聚會匆匆結(jié)束了。C項force意為力量。例句：Buttheyrefusedtobowtoforce.但他們拒不向低頭。項cause意為起因；D例句：curtainthateveryeffectmusthaveaD 題意：這項試驗產(chǎn)生了令人失望的結(jié)果劃線詞詞義是“使人失望的，令人掃興的”。A項indirect意為間接的；例句：Hisindirectwayof lingmetoleaveannoyedme.他那種不直截了當(dāng)?shù)刈屛译x開的方式激怒了我。B項similar意為類似的；例句：Hetalkedaboutitinasimilarway.他對此事有相似的說法。C項positive意為積極的；肯定的。例句：Sheshowsaverypositiveattitudetoherwork.地工作態(tài)度非常積極。Dunsatisfactory意為不能令人滿意的；例句：HisanswerisD 劃線詞詞義是“最后，終于”certainly意為的確，AcertainlybearsyouShenomalice.她對你的確并無。B項finally意為最后，最終。例句：Shefinallysettledonteaching.她最后選定了教書這一職業(yè)。C項luckily意為幸運地；例句：Luckilytherewasadoctoronthespot.幸運的是現(xiàn)場有一位醫(yī)生。D項naturally意為自然地；例句：Amothernaturallyfeelsprotectivetowardsherchildren.母親對自己的孩子自然會悉心保護。很明顯B項正確216．B30：Scientists科學(xué)家們；keerecords一直記錄；laketemperatures湖泊溫度；overfor30years30多年根據(jù)文中第2段開頭的第1句：“科學(xué)家們近來利用來研究世界上湖泊溫度的變化而且發(fā)現(xiàn)湖溫正在上升?！钡?句的開頭在1985至2009，……”，可看出共“24年”，而且下一句直接就寫“在這24年期間”。由此可判斷錯誤，選B項。17．A19852009：temperaturesoflakes湖泊溫度；Thehaveincreasedgreatly大大增加了；between1985and2009從 段的第、行從1985至2009年，……。在這24，湖泊的溫度變得更高了。”以此可判斷應(yīng)選A項正確。 題意：亞洲湖泊的溫度似乎上升地更快：Lakes湖泊；bewarmingfaster升溫更快；inAsia因“Asia（亞洲）”在全文中沒有出現(xiàn)，以此可判斷選 項，沒有提及 ：Aslighttemperatureincrease溫度略有上升；harmfultofish31句中湖溫略有上升就會產(chǎn)生大量的水藻，而水藻又可使湖水對魚類造成毒害以此可判斷選A項正確。20．A題意：當(dāng)科學(xué)家們研究全球變暖時，他們通常集中研究的是空氣溫度。：Scientists科學(xué)家們；focuson集中；airtemperatures空氣溫度42行：“……因為科學(xué)家們經(jīng)常利用對空氣溫度的測量來研究地球是如何變暖的?！币源丝梢耘袛噙xA項正確。：Globalwarming全球變暖；lessthreatening更??；smallcountries小51行：“……，由于沒有一個國家會因其太大或太小而能忽視氣候變化。”以此可判斷錯誤，應(yīng)選B項。 題意：今年的氣候變化框架協(xié)議的年度會議將在墨西哥舉行。：UNFCCC’sannualmeeting氣候變化框架協(xié)議的年度會議；inMexico在墨因為在全文中找不到“Mexico（墨西哥）”一詞，以此可以判斷沒有提及， 項323．D1174英里?！币源丝膳袛郉項Whatisahurricane?什么是颶風(fēng)？為正確選項。24．E21E課件25．B第3段的第1句當(dāng)颶風(fēng)大陸時，猛烈的強風(fēng)、大雨、內(nèi)陸的洪水泛濫以及巨浪對海巖的沖擊，都可能造成巨大的破壞?！币源丝梢耘袛郆項Whatdamagescanahurricane26．C41句：“如果颶風(fēng)即將來到你所在的區(qū)域，最重要的就是要保持平靜并立刻找到遮蔽的地方?！币源丝梢耘袛郈項Whatshouldyoudoduringahurricane?颶風(fēng)發(fā)生27．A題意：依據(jù)颶風(fēng)發(fā)源的地點，它們具 2A28．E題意：強大颶風(fēng)可能成為最具破壞性的 根據(jù)第3段可知颶風(fēng)是一種自然，故選E項。29．D題意：當(dāng)颶風(fēng)到達時，如果漁民們正在海上作業(yè)，而且沒有獲得 31D30．B題意：當(dāng)發(fā)生颶風(fēng)時，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)遠離 根據(jù)第4段第3句可知應(yīng)選B項。4第一篇31．A題意：Kazi先生年輕時，他的夢想 題干中的：“Mr.Kazi人名；young年輕；dream夢21行末：“他的夢想是當(dāng)一名飛機駕駛員，……?！盇32．C題意：Kazi先生決定到KFC工作，為了 題干中的：“Mr.Kazi人名，KFC肯德基縮寫”。42行：“KFC尋找一份工作?！焙苊黠@應(yīng)選C項。33．A題意：Kazi先生成為了一家新餐館的經(jīng)理，因為 題干中的：“Mr.Kazi人名；manager經(jīng)理；because因為”53行：“幾個月后，主人需要一個新餐館的經(jīng)理。他們把這項工作交給了Kazi先生?！币蛟擃}問的是“原因”，所以應(yīng)看前1~2句：“一天，Kazi的兩個同事沒來上班。Kazi一人干了三個人的活，這給留下了深刻的印象?！焙苊黠@應(yīng)選A項題干中的：“Tosaveafailingrestaurant拯救一家虧損餐館；EXCEPT除……之外”。從第7段的第2行末找到“B項”，在第3行找到“C項”和“D項”。35．C題意：在最后1段中?“it’samess”意指 題干中的：“mess；means意指”。“mess”一詞的詞義是：“骯臟，污穢”C項（它骯臟）是正確選項。36．B題意：第1段中提到的“蜘蛛”和“鳥”是