動(dòng)詞-實(shí)義動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)

-.z.第十七講動(dòng)詞—實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)熟練掌握實(shí)義動(dòng)詞二考點(diǎn)解析⊙實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1.不及物動(dòng)詞〔vi〕：是指后面不需要賓語(yǔ)而意義完整的動(dòng)詞．如：我住在**．2.及物動(dòng)詞(vt)：是指后面需要使用賓語(yǔ)使其意義完整的動(dòng)詞．如：Thatdogmakestheboyhappy．____________________________3.后面只能接動(dòng)詞不定式(todo---)作賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞1.常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:hope(希望)，want(想、要)，fail(失敗)，love(喜歡)，pretend〔假裝〕，manage(管理)，agree〔同意〕begin(開(kāi)場(chǎng))，need(需)，learn(學(xué)會(huì))，agree(同意),decide,determine(決定)，happen〔發(fā)生〕start(開(kāi)場(chǎng))，refuse(拒絕)等。I’mlearningtoskateonrealice.我正在真正的冰上學(xué)滑冰。4，后面只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)(v-ing)的動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：防止錯(cuò)過(guò)少延期avoid,miss,putoff建議完成多練習(xí)suggest,finish,practice喜歡想象經(jīng)不住enjoy,imagine,can'thelp成認(rèn)否認(rèn)與妒忌admit,deny,envy逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒escape,risk,e*cuse,忍受保持不介意stand,

keep,mind1.Lilyfinished______thebookyesterday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads2.—Whatareyoubusy______thesedays"—Nothingmuch.A.doB.doingC.todoD.done3.—Doyouwanttoeatsomething"—____,thanks.Iamfeelingsicknow.Idon’tfeellike______.A.Yes;eatingsomethingB.No;toeatanythingC.Yes;toeatanythingD.No;eatinganything4.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep______untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying5，后面只能接動(dòng)名詞，又可接動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞有：1.begin,start(開(kāi)場(chǎng))，like,love,perfer(喜愛(ài)),hate(憎恨)，continue(繼續(xù))可以接動(dòng)詞不定式或-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。+todo表示具體的動(dòng)作+doing表示習(xí)慣行為Ilikeswimming.我喜歡游泳。Iliketogoswimming.我現(xiàn)在想去游泳。2.stop(停頓)，forget(忘記)，remember(記得)，try(試)，goon(繼續(xù))等動(dòng)詞接不定式和-ing形式意義有區(qū)別。試比擬：stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停頓(正在)做*事goontodosth.接著做另一件事(已做完一件)goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做(原來(lái)未做完的)*件事〕forgettodosth.忘記去做*事(還未做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)*事(已經(jīng)做)remembertodosth.記住去做*事(還未做)rememberdoingsth.記住曾做過(guò)*事其他：trytodosth.盡力做*事trydoingsth.試著做*事meantodosth.打算做*事meandoingsth.意味著*事can’thelptodosth不能幫助做*事can’thelpdoing忍不住做*事3.need,want,require〔要求，需要〕,deserve(應(yīng)得，值得),beworth(值得〕，后面接doing主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Thebookisworthreading.這本書(shū)值得一讀。Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.這座古建筑需要修了。Theseyoungtreeswillrequire/needlookingafter.6，后面接雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞有：動(dòng)詞tell(叫，讓)，ask(請(qǐng)求)，want(希望)，order(命令)，get(使)，wish(希望)，warn(警告)，teach(教)，invite(邀請(qǐng))等動(dòng)詞后常跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成tell/ask.sb.todosth."叫/請(qǐng)……*人做*事〞句型。Couldyouaskhimtocallme,please"請(qǐng)你讓他給我打個(gè)，好嗎？1.Mymotheroftenasksme___early.A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup2.YesterdayafternoonMrsGreentoldtheboys_____footballintheclassroom.A.didn’tplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.nottoplay7，后面接不帶to的不定式1.使役動(dòng)詞let(讓)，make(使)，have(使)等;跟不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)WhatmakesyouthinkI’mafarmer"你憑什么說(shuō)我是農(nóng)民？2.感官動(dòng)詞see(看見(jiàn))，hear(聽(tīng)見(jiàn))，feel(感到)，watch(觀看)，notice(注意到)，lookat(看)，listento(聽(tīng))等跟不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Awomansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.1."Don’talwaysmakeMichael______thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear,"Mr.Bushsaidtohiswife.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did2."Mr.Zhu,you’dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.〞saidthedoctor.A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat3.Tracycan’tplaythematchnow.Please______instead.A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit4.Ihearsomeone____atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho_____is.A.knock;itB.knocking;itC.knocking;heD.knock;he5.Theteachertoldherstudents______inpublic.A.nottoshoutB.didn’tshoutC.notshoutD.tonotshout6.Ihavefinished____thisbook.Youcantakeitaway.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads7.Look!Howheavytherainis!You’dbetter______.A.don’tgonowB.stayherewhenitstopsC.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce8.Lethim______arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.haveB.getsC.totakeD.has9.Thelibraryneeds___,butit‘llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned三練習(xí)題1.Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon’tlike_________thismorning.

A.swimming,swimming

B.toswim,toswim

C.swimming,toswim

D.toswim,swimming2.LittleJimshouldlove__________tothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking3.---"Didyouclosethedoor"〞

---"Yes,Iremember__________it.〞

A.toclose

B.toclosing

C.closing

D.closed4.Remember__________thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.

A.puttingback

B.havingputback

C.toputback

D.willputback5.I’msorryIforgot_______yourdictionary.

Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.

A.totake

B.taking

C.tobring

D.bringing6.Henryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone.

Yesterdayheforgot__________andlookedforiteverywhere.

A.toposttheletter

B.tohavetheletterposted

C.tohavepostedtheletter

D.havingpostedtheletter

7.Mybrotherregretted__________alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.

A.missing

B.tomiss

C.missed

D.beingmissed8.Iregret__________youthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.

A.informing

B.havinginformed

C.toinform

D.toinforming9.Ifelttiredwithwalking,soIstopped__________abreakforanhour.

A.having

B.tohave

C.taking

D.totaking10.Theteachertoldthestudentstostop__________tohim.

A.towriteandlisten

B.writingandlistening

C.towriteandlistening

D.writingandtolisten11.---"WhatcanwedotohelpLiHai？〞

---"Allwecandoistotry__________thatheoughttostudymore.〞

A.makinghimtorealize

B.makinghimrealize

C.tomakehimrealize

D.tomakehimtorealize

12.Youdidn’thearuseinlastnight.

That’sgood.

Wetried____noisy.

A.tobenot

B.nottobe

C.notbeing

D.beingnot13.Hefinishedhishomework,thenhewenton__________aletter.

A.write

B.writing

C.with

D.towrite14.Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds_________.

A.tocut

B.tobecutit

C.cutting

D.beingcut15.---〞You’veejustintimetohelpus.〞

---"Fine,whatneeds__________"〞

A.Ido

B.done

C.tobedon