Clean清潔發(fā)展機制課件

Clean清潔發(fā)展機制

Development

Mechanism

=Opportunityfor等于機遇

Industry?對于工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)?

Utilities?對于市政部門/公用事業(yè)?

Facilities?對于大樓設(shè)施?CDMWorkshop,Beijing6/7December2006Clean清潔發(fā)展機制

Development

MechForinternaluseonly/Copyright?SiemensAG2006.Allrightsreserved.Contentofthispresentation內(nèi)容提要FeasibilityofProjectsandwhyCDMandothermethodologiesincontext?項目的可行性?為何與清潔發(fā)展機制有關(guān)?Playersinthismarketandtheirroles/objectives市場參與者及其任務(wù)PCandCDMPotentialinutilities合同能源管理和清潔發(fā)展機制在公用事業(yè)市場的潛力PCandCDMpotentialinfacilities合同能源管理和清潔發(fā)展機制在大樓市場的潛力KeyTechnologies核心科技TechnicalSolutionsandtheirsaving/CDMimpact

技術(shù)方案、其效能和CDM的影響FinancialModelofPerformanceContractingandCDM

履行合同的財務(wù)模式及CDMSiemens’offeringforCDMandPerformanceContracting

西門子公司對于CDM項目所提供的方案和節(jié)能效果合作合同Contentofthispresentation內(nèi)Whyotherinstruments–notonlyCDM?

其它模式-不僅是CDMKeyquestionisaboutdriverofmostenergyefficiencyprojects:

核心問題是關(guān)于絕大多數(shù)的提高能源使用效率工程的驅(qū)動模式：…aprojectmustbecommerciallyviable,otherwiseitwillnotbeimplemented

一個可操作的項目必須是具備商業(yè)可行性，否則其將不可能被執(zhí)行Commerciallyviablemeanssimply:商業(yè)可行性簡單而言：NPV(“Savings”+CDM)>NPV(projectcostoverlifetime)

（省錢+CDM）的凈現(xiàn)值>（項目壽命周期內(nèi)總成本）的凈現(xiàn)值CDMaloneisnotenoughtomakeaprojectcommerciallyviable

僅CDM是不夠使一個項目必須具備商業(yè)可行性CDMcansupportanenergyefficiencyprojecttomakeitviable

CDM可以提高一個節(jié)能工程項目商業(yè)的可行性Whyotherinstruments–notonOverview:WhatisCDM(simplified)?

概覽：CDM是什么？Europe歐洲China中國CertificationGermany德國證明Approval:NDRC

批準：國家發(fā)改委1.cashcertificates2.3.ProjectApproval項目批準CertificateTrading指標證書貿(mào)易(Cashin)收款Overview:WhatisCDM(simplifInstruments&MethodologiesEEProjects–AnOverview概覽：提高能源使用效率工程的手段與方法論thereisanaturalrelationshipbetweencomplexityandAttractiveness復(fù)雜度和吸引力兩者有一個自然的關(guān)系combinationsarepossiblelikeCDMandPerformancecontracting

以節(jié)能合同服務(wù)管理和CDM模式組合為最有可能的方法論Complexity復(fù)雜度Attractiveness吸引力CDMSoftloan(銀行軟貸款)PerformanceContracting

節(jié)能合同服務(wù)管理ESCO

節(jié)能服務(wù)單位SupplyContractOwnFinance自籌資金項目Instruments&MethodologiesEEMainPlayers(orfunctions)inthismarket

市場的主要的參與者（功能）Oneplayercanhavemorethanonefunction

一個參與者可以擁有不同功能ProducerofCertificates=OwnerofBuildings/UtilitiesESCO節(jié)能服務(wù)單位BuyerofCertificates指標證書購買者Investors/投資者FinancingInstitutionsSuppliers產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)供應(yīng)商(Products/Systems)PerformanceContractors節(jié)能合同服務(wù)管理Consultants咨詢機構(gòu)MainPlayers(orfunctions)inEE/CDMPotentialinDH/DCProjects–Overview(Measures/Impact)

節(jié)能效果合作+CDM在區(qū)域供熱/冷項目中的潛力（影響/考核）EEMeasures:節(jié)能可應(yīng)用的手段VariableSpeedDrives(VSD)forPumps(10-20%)變頻器在水泵節(jié)能應(yīng)用Heat/CoolLoadControlacc.todemand(10-15%)按需供熱/冷自控應(yīng)用ProcessOptimization(heatexchanging/networkcontrol/consumerendcontrolandbalancing)(10-20%)過程優(yōu)化：換熱/熱網(wǎng)控制及平衡Replaceinefficientequipment(heat-exchangers/pumps)更換設(shè)備….SubstitutionofenergyresourcesthroughlowercostandlowerCO2eemissionsenergyresources熱源通過低成本運行及低排放CO2SingleboilerhousesreplacedbyCHPorlargeboilers熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)、大型鍋爐房取代小鍋爐Replacesummercoolingdrivenbyelectricitythroughheat/solardriventechnology以太陽能科技取代夏季電制冷Fuelswitch(coaltogas,electricitytowasteheat,coaltobiofuel)

能源替換（天然氣取代燃煤，廢熱制冷取代電制冷，生物燃料取代燃煤）…..EE/CDMPotentialinDH/DCProjEE/CDMPotentialinBuildingProjects–Overview(Measures/Impact)

節(jié)能效果合作+CDM在區(qū)域供熱/冷項目中的潛力（影響/考核）ChillerPlantsOptimization制冷系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化(5-20%)Motors&Drives驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)AirHandlingUnits&AirConditionOptimization空調(diào)機組優(yōu)化HeatRecoveryEquipment熱能回收ImprovementoftheDDCBuildingAutomationSystem優(yōu)化樓宇自控系統(tǒng)率LightingSystem燈光系統(tǒng)(15-30%)Boilers&HeatingSystemOptimization鍋爐供熱系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化BuildingInfrastructure樓宇結(jié)構(gòu)Scheduling:(10-50%)程序合理日程安排EE/CDMPotentialinBuildingPSomeKeyTechnologies

一些核心技術(shù)AutomationSystems自控技術(shù)EnergyManagementFunctions(switchoverbetweenresources)

能源管理功能（不同能源切換）Moredecentralizedhighlyefficientenergysystems分散型高效能源利用NewIntegratedsmallsolarsystemswithhighefficiency(heat/cool/electricity)高效的太陽能集成技術(shù)（熱/冷/發(fā)電）Heatpumps熱泵Newgenerationofchillersthatcanuselowtemperatureheat

新一代制冷機組可以使用更加低溫?zé)嵩碨teamwaterpumpsconsumenoelectricityforpumping

無電耗的蒸氣/水泵

SomeKeyTechnologies一些核心技術(shù)ATechnicalSolutionanditsimpact-OverviewforHeatNetwork

技術(shù)解決方案及其在熱網(wǎng)自控影響OverviewSavinginDH/DCProjectsbykeymeasures核心考核指標SavingsSavingsAreaofNetworkNo.

%%BuildingsandDistributionNetworks樓宇及輸配網(wǎng)絡(luò)

Heat節(jié)能Electricity節(jié)電

1.1ReductionofRoomtemperature降低室內(nèi)溫度TRV,scheduling,溫控閥consumptionbasedtariff10%0%

1.2Reductionofreturntemperature降低回水溫度Balancing平衡5%0%

1.3Reductionofwaterflow減少流量balancing平衡0%10%HeatTransferStation熱交換站

2.1ReductionofsecondaryFlow/ElectricityConsumption減少二次側(cè)熱流量/電功耗VSD/balancing/highefficiencymotors變頻器0%15%

2.2ReductionPrimaryReturnTemperatures降低一次側(cè)供水溫度Control控制5%0%

2.3ReductionPrimaryWaterFlow/Electricity減少一次側(cè)水流量/電功耗Optimization程序優(yōu)化0%10%HeatSource熱源

3.1ReductionofPrimaryWaterFlow/Electricity減少一次側(cè)水流量/電功耗VSD/NetworkControl/Highlyefficientmotors變頻器/高效馬達0%10%TechnicalSolutionanditsimpFinancialOfferingExample:CombinationofCDMandPerformanceContracting能源/運行費用保證的節(jié)能成本作為投資量客戶節(jié)省成本合同能源管理后的能耗費用原能耗費用合同能源管理合同期限合同期滿時間SavingsSharing共享節(jié)能andCDMFinancialOfferingExample:CoEnergy&EnvironmentalSolutions:5majorofferings

五項關(guān)鍵的客戶服務(wù)Demand-sidemanagement需求方關(guān)理Weintegrateandoptimizesupply,demandandoperationalstrategiesforthemaximumeconomicvalueofourcustomersEnergyresourceplanning能源資源規(guī)劃Supply-sidemanagement

供應(yīng)方關(guān)理EnvironmentalInitiatives環(huán)境計劃Measurementandperformance測量與能效表現(xiàn)Energy&EnvironmentalSolutioHowAreHighPerformanceFacilitiesandUtilitiesAchieved?

ThroughasustainableenergycostoptimizationprocessHowAreHighPerformanceFacil如何實現(xiàn)高效樓宇節(jié)能?

通過一個持續(xù)有效的能源優(yōu)化過程C如何實現(xiàn)高效樓宇節(jié)能?

通過一個持續(xù)有效的能源優(yōu)化過程CEnergySavingsServices:能源服務(wù)主要模塊EnergyCheck:Reviewthebuildingtotalenergyconsumption能源檢查:樓宇能耗狀況總覽EnergyAudit:Evaluatethecurrentconsumptionpatternandidentifythepotentialenergysavingsmeasures能源評估:節(jié)能潛力在和具體措施EnergyControl&Monitoring:controlandmonitortheenergyconsumptionandoperatingcosts能源監(jiān)測和控制:能源消耗和成本控制EnergyReportAnalysis:Continuousmonitoringandexploringsustainableenergysavingsopportunities能源報告分析:連續(xù)監(jiān)控基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)掘的改進潛能EnergyRetrofits/Upgrades:Sustainableenergysavingsretrofitprojectsonturnkeybasis能源優(yōu)化:能源消耗的連續(xù)改進15EnergySavingsServices:能源服務(wù)SavingsImprovementsImprovementsthroughEnergycostsavings

Savedenergycostscanalsobeinvestedinotherneededfacilityimprovementsordifferentmaintenanceprojects.ImprovedBusinessResults節(jié)省的成本用于改造節(jié)省的成本可同時用于所需改進設(shè)備或者不同的維護保養(yǎng)項目的投資.節(jié)能系統(tǒng)改進資金結(jié)果節(jié)省的開支作為改造費用SavingsImprovementsImprovementSummary小結(jié)CDMmustbeseenincontextofeconomicalviability

CDM模式必要的商業(yè)可行性Energyefficiencyimprovementsleadtoadditionalsavingswhichmakeprojectsviable提高能源效率導(dǎo)致的額外節(jié)約使項目具有更大的商業(yè)魅力SiemensoffersownPerformanceContractingModelthatcanbeusedasbasisforCDMinChina西門子公司基于節(jié)能合同服務(wù)管理模式可以被CDM模式在中國項目上應(yīng)用的基礎(chǔ)。NewTechnologiesarebecomingavailablethatoffercompletelynew

perspectivesforenergyefficiencyimprovements-theyshallbeused

新技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使能源效率提高提供了技術(shù)保障。Summary小結(jié)CDMmustbeseenin演講完畢，謝謝觀看！演講完畢，謝謝觀看！Clean清潔發(fā)展機制

Development

Mechanism

=Opportunityfor等于機遇

Industry?對于工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)?

Utilities?對于市政部門/公用事業(yè)?

Facilities?對于大樓設(shè)施?CDMWorkshop,Beijing6/7December2006Clean清潔發(fā)展機制

Development

MechForinternaluseonly/Copyright?SiemensAG2006.Allrightsreserved.Contentofthispresentation內(nèi)容提要FeasibilityofProjectsandwhyCDMandothermethodologiesincontext?項目的可行性?為何與清潔發(fā)展機制有關(guān)?Playersinthismarketandtheirroles/objectives市場參與者及其任務(wù)PCandCDMPotentialinutilities合同能源管理和清潔發(fā)展機制在公用事業(yè)市場的潛力PCandCDMpotentialinfacilities合同能源管理和清潔發(fā)展機制在大樓市場的潛力KeyTechnologies核心科技TechnicalSolutionsandtheirsaving/CDMimpact

技術(shù)方案、其效能和CDM的影響FinancialModelofPerformanceContractingandCDM

履行合同的財務(wù)模式及CDMSiemens’offeringforCDMandPerformanceContracting

西門子公司對于CDM項目所提供的方案和節(jié)能效果合作合同Contentofthispresentation內(nèi)Whyotherinstruments–notonlyCDM?

其它模式-不僅是CDMKeyquestionisaboutdriverofmostenergyefficiencyprojects:

核心問題是關(guān)于絕大多數(shù)的提高能源使用效率工程的驅(qū)動模式：…aprojectmustbecommerciallyviable,otherwiseitwillnotbeimplemented

一個可操作的項目必須是具備商業(yè)可行性，否則其將不可能被執(zhí)行Commerciallyviablemeanssimply:商業(yè)可行性簡單而言：NPV(“Savings”+CDM)>NPV(projectcostoverlifetime)

（省錢+CDM）的凈現(xiàn)值>（項目壽命周期內(nèi)總成本）的凈現(xiàn)值CDMaloneisnotenoughtomakeaprojectcommerciallyviable

僅CDM是不夠使一個項目必須具備商業(yè)可行性CDMcansupportanenergyefficiencyprojecttomakeitviable

CDM可以提高一個節(jié)能工程項目商業(yè)的可行性Whyotherinstruments–notonOverview:WhatisCDM(simplified)?

概覽：CDM是什么？Europe歐洲China中國CertificationGermany德國證明Approval:NDRC

批準：國家發(fā)改委1.cashcertificates2.3.ProjectApproval項目批準CertificateTrading指標證書貿(mào)易(Cashin)收款Overview:WhatisCDM(simplifInstruments&MethodologiesEEProjects–AnOverview概覽：提高能源使用效率工程的手段與方法論thereisanaturalrelationshipbetweencomplexityandAttractiveness復(fù)雜度和吸引力兩者有一個自然的關(guān)系combinationsarepossiblelikeCDMandPerformancecontracting

以節(jié)能合同服務(wù)管理和CDM模式組合為最有可能的方法論Complexity復(fù)雜度Attractiveness吸引力CDMSoftloan(銀行軟貸款)PerformanceContracting

節(jié)能合同服務(wù)管理ESCO

節(jié)能服務(wù)單位SupplyContractOwnFinance自籌資金項目Instruments&MethodologiesEEMainPlayers(orfunctions)inthismarket

市場的主要的參與者（功能）Oneplayercanhavemorethanonefunction

一個參與者可以擁有不同功能ProducerofCertificates=OwnerofBuildings/UtilitiesESCO節(jié)能服務(wù)單位BuyerofCertificates指標證書購買者Investors/投資者FinancingInstitutionsSuppliers產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)供應(yīng)商(Products/Systems)PerformanceContractors節(jié)能合同服務(wù)管理Consultants咨詢機構(gòu)MainPlayers(orfunctions)inEE/CDMPotentialinDH/DCProjects–Overview(Measures/Impact)

節(jié)能效果合作+CDM在區(qū)域供熱/冷項目中的潛力（影響/考核）EEMeasures:節(jié)能可應(yīng)用的手段VariableSpeedDrives(VSD)forPumps(10-20%)變頻器在水泵節(jié)能應(yīng)用Heat/CoolLoadControlacc.todemand(10-15%)按需供熱/冷自控應(yīng)用ProcessOptimization(heatexchanging/networkcontrol/consumerendcontrolandbalancing)(10-20%)過程優(yōu)化：換熱/熱網(wǎng)控制及平衡Replaceinefficientequipment(heat-exchangers/pumps)更換設(shè)備….SubstitutionofenergyresourcesthroughlowercostandlowerCO2eemissionsenergyresources熱源通過低成本運行及低排放CO2SingleboilerhousesreplacedbyCHPorlargeboilers熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)、大型鍋爐房取代小鍋爐Replacesummercoolingdrivenbyelectricitythroughheat/solardriventechnology以太陽能科技取代夏季電制冷Fuelswitch(coaltogas,electricitytowasteheat,coaltobiofuel)

能源替換（天然氣取代燃煤，廢熱制冷取代電制冷，生物燃料取代燃煤）…..EE/CDMPotentialinDH/DCProjEE/CDMPotentialinBuildingProjects–Overview(Measures/Impact)

節(jié)能效果合作+CDM在區(qū)域供熱/冷項目中的潛力（影響/考核）ChillerPlantsOptimization制冷系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化(5-20%)Motors&Drives驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)AirHandlingUnits&AirConditionOptimization空調(diào)機組優(yōu)化HeatRecoveryEquipment熱能回收ImprovementoftheDDCBuildingAutomationSystem優(yōu)化樓宇自控系統(tǒng)率LightingSystem燈光系統(tǒng)(15-30%)Boilers&HeatingSystemOptimization鍋爐供熱系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化BuildingInfrastructure樓宇結(jié)構(gòu)Scheduling:(10-50%)程序合理日程安排EE/CDMPotentialinBuildingPSomeKeyTechnologies

一些核心技術(shù)AutomationSystems自控技術(shù)EnergyManagementFunctions(switchoverbetweenresources)

能源管理功能（不同能源切換）Moredecentralizedhighlyefficientenergysystems分散型高效能源利用NewIntegratedsmallsolarsystemswithhighefficiency(heat/cool/electricity)高效的太陽能集成技術(shù)（熱/冷/發(fā)電）Heatpumps熱泵Newgenerationofchillersthatcanuselowtemperatureheat

新一代制冷機組可以使用更加低溫?zé)嵩碨teamwaterpumpsconsumenoelectricityforpumping

無電耗的蒸氣/水泵

SomeKeyTechnologies一些核心技術(shù)ATechnicalSolutionanditsimpact-OverviewforHeatNetwork

技術(shù)解決方案及其在熱網(wǎng)自控影響OverviewSavinginDH/DCProjectsbykeymeasures核心考核指標SavingsSavingsAreaofNetworkNo.

%%BuildingsandDistributionNetworks樓宇及輸配網(wǎng)絡(luò)

Heat節(jié)能Electricity節(jié)電

1.1ReductionofRoomtemperature降低室內(nèi)溫度TRV,scheduling,溫控閥consumptionbasedtariff10%0%

1.2Reductionofreturntemperature降低回水溫度Balancing平衡5%0%

1.3Reductionofwaterflow減少流量balancing平衡0%10%HeatTransferStation熱交換站

2.1ReductionofsecondaryFlow/ElectricityConsumption減少二次側(cè)熱流量/電功耗VSD/balancing/highefficiencymotors變頻器0%15%

2.2ReductionPrimaryReturnTemperatures降低一次側(cè)供水溫度Control控制5%0%

2.3ReductionPrimaryWaterFlow/Electricity減少一次側(cè)水流量/電功耗Optimization程序優(yōu)化0%10%HeatSource熱源

3.1ReductionofPrimaryWaterFlow/Electricity減少一次側(cè)水流量/電功耗VSD/NetworkControl/Highlyefficientmotors變頻器/高效馬達0%10%TechnicalSolutionanditsimpFinancialOfferingExample:CombinationofCDMandPerformanceContracting能源/運行費用保證的節(jié)能成本作為投資量客戶節(jié)省成本合同能源管理后的能耗費用原能耗費用合同能源管理合同期限合同期滿時間SavingsSharing共享節(jié)能andCDMFinancialOfferingExample:CoEnergy&EnvironmentalSolutions:5majorofferings

五項關(guān)鍵的客戶服務(wù)Demand-sidemanagement需求方關(guān)理Weintegrateandoptimizesupply,demandandoperationalstrategiesforthemaximumeconomicvalueofourcustomersEnergyresourceplanning能源資源規(guī)劃Supply-sidemanagement

供應(yīng)方關(guān)理EnvironmentalInitiatives環(huán)境計劃Measurementandperformance測量與能效表現(xiàn)Energy&EnvironmentalSolutioHowAreHighPerformanceFacilitiesandUtilitiesAchieved?

ThroughasustainableenergycostoptimizationprocessHowAreHighPerformanceFacil如何實現(xiàn)高效樓宇節(jié)能