2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省七臺(tái)河市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、完型填空(15題)31.43

A.arrivedB.appearedC.cameD.reached

32.44

A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promise

33.(82)

A.hangsloose

B.hangsloosely

C.ishangingloose

D.ishangingloosely

34.(38)

A.earlyB.lateC.longD.far

35.(71)

A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which

36.(50)

A.ticketsB.moneyC.insuranceD.plane

37.33.A.A.areB.WasC.isD.were

38.________查看材料

A.penB.gunC.combD.stone

39.(73)

A.wanttokeepB.willlookC.haveusedD.havewritten

40.(67)

A.expenseB.payC.costD.take

41.

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

42.(44)

A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

43.(77)

A.InB.ToC.AtD.On

44.Didyoueverhavesomeone'snameonthetipofyourtongueandyetyouwereunabletorecallit?【21】thishappensagain,donottrytorecallit.Dosomething【22】foracoupleofminutes,andthenamemaycomeintoyourhead.Thenameisthere.Sinceyouhavemet【23】personandlearnedhisname.Itonlyhastobedugout.Theinitialefforttorecall【24】themindforoperation,butitisthesubconscious【25】thatgotoworktodigupadimmemory.Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn'tloosenyourmemory;itonlytightensit.Studentsfindthepreparatorymethodhelpful【26】examinations.Theyreadoverthequestions【27】tryingtoansweranyofthem.Thentheyanswerfirsttheones【28】whichtheyaremostconfident.Meanwhile,deepermentalactivitiesinthesubconsciousmindaretaking【29】;workisbeingdoneonthemoredifficultquestion.Bythetimetheeasierquestionsareanswered,answerstothemoredifficultoneswillusuallybeginto【30】intoconsciousness.Itisoftenjustaquestionofwaitingforrecalltocometothememory.

(61)

A.WhetherB.WhenC.WhileD.As

45.(47)

A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

三、漢譯英(5題)46.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力培養(yǎng)分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。

47.他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過(guò)他將用另一種方法來(lái)做。

48.所能做的事情都做了，現(xiàn)在我們無(wú)能為力，只能等著瞧。

49.隨著人們生活水平的提高，電腦變得越來(lái)越普及了。

50.活到老，學(xué)到老。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

52.隨著燃料價(jià)格的上漲，購(gòu)車者買車的想法正在改變。

A.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersaregoingtochangetheirideasofbuyingacar.

B.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.

C.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.

D.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyershavechangedtheirideasofbuyingacar.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.

B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.

C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.

D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

54.Whetherwatervaporcanbeseenornotdependson______.

A.howmuchwaterisevaporated

B.howgoodyoureyesare

C.inwhichwaywaterisevaporated

D.climateorweather

六、作文(1題)55.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

3.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.B

6.C

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

9.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

13.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

14.A

15.D

16.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

17.C

18.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

19.D

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

22.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

28.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

29.B

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

31.Darrive：到達(dá)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，加地點(diǎn)時(shí)要用arriveat；appear：出現(xiàn)，為不及物動(dòng)詞；come：來(lái)，為不及物動(dòng)詞；reach：到達(dá)，為及物動(dòng)詞。因此選D。

32.A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從下文的“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”可知，此時(shí)在分發(fā)禮物時(shí)，我提醒每個(gè)人開(kāi)始不要打開(kāi)禮物。

33.A解析：hangsloose是個(gè)“系+表”結(jié)構(gòu)，表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞。同樣的例子有turnyellow和rundry等。

34.A

35.D解析：這里是一個(gè)并列句，并列的兩個(gè)部分是whichdonotcatchthemainpoints和whichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstand，因此，后一部分也應(yīng)用which作主語(yǔ)。

36.C

37.B

38.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處指自殺的方式，她應(yīng)該是開(kāi)槍自殺的，故選B。

39.C

40.D解析：固定搭配takesometimetodosth．意為“花時(shí)間做某事”。

41.B

42.A解析：此處測(cè)試句意理解。讀懂全句可知，這里要填人的是一個(gè)表達(dá)“爭(zhēng)論”的詞。

43.B解析：表示“使某人驚奇”，要用toone'ssurprise，因此應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)To，其他三項(xiàng)在結(jié)構(gòu)上與hissurprise不搭配。

44.B解析：根據(jù)句意，空格為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”或“如果”。

45.D解析：前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)了，在座位間進(jìn)出不方便，是因?yàn)橥鹊K事。Intheway擋道兒，固定短語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

46.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

47.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbut