2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省安順市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省安順市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、完型填空(15題)31.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

32.【B14】

A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD.each

33.

34.(84)

A.foldedB.foldingC.twistedD.twisting

35.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

36.(42)

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

37.24._______A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether

38.(45)

A.goingtoB.travelingtoC.returningtoD.returningfrom

39.

40.(59)

A.sponsoredB.supportedC.promotedD.proceeded

41.(77)

A.lonelyB.aloneC.singleD.solitary

42.(44)

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.how

43.【B19】

A.littleB.someC.allD.part

44.(76)

A.placeB.shapeC.chargeD.action

45.(53)

A.makeB.gainC.receiveD.take

三、漢譯英(5題)46.（眾所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

47.這篇文章除了有一些拼寫錯誤之外，總的來說寫得不錯。

48.認(rèn)為有朝一日電腦會取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。

49.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,（而是要繞道巴黎）.

50.我們采取的任何措施都應(yīng)符合規(guī)定。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Enclosedissomeadditionaltechnicalinformationonthewashingmachines.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactusifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.

52.為了安全起見，本電器裝置只有正確安裝在干燥陰涼的基座上才能運行。

A.Foryoursafe,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

B.Safely,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

C.Tobesafe,theelectricalapplianceonlycanbecorrectlyinstalledonadryandcoolbase.

D.Forthesakeofsafety,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.

Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.

A.theteenagers'criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers'abilitytodealwithcrises

54.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist(樂觀者),aleader,anactiveperson.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shyandyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Ifyoulovegreen,youarestrong-mindedanddetermined.Atleastthisiswhatpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)tellus.Theyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference(愛好),andtheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellusthatwedon'tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Ayellowroommakesusfeelmorecheerfulandmorecomfortablethanadarkgreenone.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisafactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackordarkgray.

Rememberthatyouwillknowyourfriendsandyourenemiesbetterwhenyoufindoutwhatcolorstheylikeanddislike.Anddon'tforgetthatanyonecanguessalotaboutyourcharacterwhenyouchooseapieceofhandkerchief.

Accordingtothispassage,______.

A.onecanchoosehiscolorpreference

B.oneisbornwithhiscolorpreference

C.one'scolorpreferenceischangeable

D.onehastochoosehisfavoritecolorassoonashecanseeclearly

六、作文(1題)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

3.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

11.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

12.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

13.A

14.B

15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

16.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

17.C

18.A

19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

20.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

29.D

30.C

31.B解析：冬季奧運會是于1924年在法國的夏慕尼舉行的。

32.A解析：此句意為：兩者都不能相互勿視。

33.D和下一句different相呼應(yīng)。因此用ordinary。

34.A解析：本題空格內(nèi)應(yīng)當(dāng)填入A項folded，構(gòu)成withone'sarmsfolded結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“雙臂交叉在胸前”。因為fold此處用作及物動詞，主動態(tài)應(yīng)當(dāng)是tofoldone'sarms，arms是接受fold這一動詞的事物，不是fold動作的發(fā)出者，因此不能選擇B項folding這一表示主動意味的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。

35.D解析：著手解答問題。attack意為“從事、著手、開始做某事”。

36.C解析：insistedondoingsth堅持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動名詞，my是動名詞的邏輯主語。選項C是正確的。

37.B理解推斷題。前文說“研究表明任何人都能增加他們想出新點子的機會“，此處應(yīng)指增加這種機會應(yīng)具備的條件，故應(yīng)選if，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。

38.D

39.A本題考查的是詞組的固定搭配。Fromtheverybeginning是fromthebeginning的強調(diào)式。意思是：“從一開始”，故選A．

40.A解析：動詞辨析。從空格所在的相關(guān)部分可知，此處應(yīng)為過去分詞作定語，修飾meeting?？崭窈笫且粋€組織或機構(gòu)的名稱，由此可知，此處意思是：最近有個會議是由這個機構(gòu)主辦或發(fā)起(sponsor)的，故A項為正確答案。support意為“支持，擁護”；promote意為“促進，提升”；proceed意為“開始，進行”。

41.A解析：從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，本空所缺之詞修飾people，是復(fù)數(shù)，因此不能選表示“單獨的”意思的詞，故此C項single“單個的”和D項solitary“單獨的”應(yīng)當(dāng)排除。B項alone用作形容詞時只能作表語，在結(jié)構(gòu)上也不合適。因此只能選A項lonely“孤獨的，寂寞的”作為正確答案。

42.C解析：本題測試句意理解。關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾jobs，意為“在很多工作面試過程中，如表現(xiàn)出一點緊張，別人是不會在意的”。

43.C解析：“所有的”用allof。

44.A解析：本題能和taking搭配的詞只有A項place和D項action，因此可以排除B項shape“形狀”和C項charge“管理”。takeplace意為“發(fā)生，舉行”，用在此處在語義上符合句子的要求。

45.B

46.Itiswell-knownthat

47.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

48.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

49.but(it)goesbywayofParis

50.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustb