北京四中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)高考預(yù)測題

北京四中

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

高考預(yù)測題1編輯ppt1.Idon‘tlikeUncleMike,who_______withoutwarningandbringinguspresents.

A.alwaysturnsup

B.hasalwaysturnedup

C.wasalwaysturningup

D.wasalwaysturnedup2編輯ppt2.He_______articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe______aboutfortyarticles.

A.hasbeenwriting,haswritten

B.hasbeenwriting,wrote

C.iswriting,hasbeenwriting

D.haswritten,haswritten3編輯ppt3.Lookatthis！I_____somemagazinesand_____thisletter.

A.waslookingthrough,found

B.amlookingthrough,find

C.lookedthrough,hadfound

D.hadlookedthrough,finding4編輯ppt4.She_____totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.

A.hasnosoonergot

B.hadhardlygot

C.nosoonergot

D.hadnosoonergot5編輯ppt5.--_______thenewVCDforme,Dad?Youpromised.

--Oh,dearIforgot.

A.Willyoubuy

B.Didyoubuy

C.Haveyoubought

D.Wouldyoubuy6編輯ppt6.I‘dliketohaveatalkwithyou,but______verybusynow.

A.willbe B.am

C.was D.amnot7編輯ppt7.Hello！I_____you_____inShanghai.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

A.don‘tknow,were

B.hadn’tknown,are

C.didn‘tknow,were

D.haven'tknown,are8編輯ppt8.--Willyoufinishyourworksoon?

--Yes,I______itbynextTuesday.

A.willhavefinished

B.finishes

C.istofinish

D.hasfinished9編輯ppt9.Theblindmanreceivedaletterfromhissonandthen_____tohimbyhisneighbour.

A.hewasread B.heread

C.hadbeenread

D.itwasread10編輯ppt10.I‘ve_____thedining-roomfor10minutesbutI______eatingyet.

A.beenin,hadn’tbegun

B.comeinto,haven‘tstarted

C.entered,haven'tbegun

D.beenin,haven'tstarted11編輯ppt11.--Putyourhandsontopofyourhead.

--Who?Me?I______doanything.

A.won‘t B.didn’t

C.don‘t D.wouldn't12編輯ppt12.Thenotice___“NoSmoking.”

A.istold B.reads

C.tells D.isread13編輯ppt13.We______theOlympicgameswhenthenewsofhiswinningagoldmedal______overtheradio.

A.weretalkingabout,came

B.talkedabout,came

C.talkedabout,wascoming

D.weretalkingabout,wascoming14編輯ppt14.MaryandAlice_______eachothersincetheywerechildren.

A.hadbeenknown

B.havebeenknown

C.haveknown D.wereknown15編輯ppt15.--Peterlooksquiteunhappy.

--Yes,he_____togethisgirlfriendanewdress,buthe_____hiswallet.

A.hadplanned,wouldlose

B.hadplanned,lost

C.wasplanning,wouldlose

D.hasplanned,lost16編輯ppt16.--There‘ssomethingwrongwithmybike.

--Itdoesn’tmatter.I______lendyoumine.

A.amto B.amgoingto

C.must D.will17編輯ppt17.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou______,you'lldropthem.

A.don'tB.aren'tC.doD.are18編輯ppt18.MikevisitedNewYorkbefore______forWashington.

A.hewasgoingtoleave

B.heleave

C.hehadleft D.heleft19編輯ppt19.WhenIreachtheairport,it__.

A.isprobablyraining

B.probablyrains

C.hasprobablyrained

D.willprobablyberaining20編輯ppt20.Don‘ttakethedictionaryaway.It____me.

A.belongsto B.isbelongto

C.isbelongedto

D.isbelongingto21編輯ppt21.I____upherenightafternightforweeksnow,yousee,I___togiveyouasurprise.

A.havecome,hoped

B.havebeencoming,hoped

C.havecome,washoping

D.havebeencoming,washoping22編輯ppt22.Wecannotusethebridgenow,becauseit_________.

A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired23編輯ppt23.I______getonthebuswhenIheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.

A.wasto B.wasgoingto

C.would D.wasaboutto24編輯ppt24.WhenIwasyoung,Iwastoldthatthemoon______nolightofitsown.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hadhad25編輯ppt25.Pleasedropinonmenexttimeyou________.

A.willcomeover

B.comeover

C.wouldcomeover

D.aretocomeover26編輯ppt26.Theworkers____busilywhenthebosscametolookforsomethingshe____intheoffice.

A.hadworked,hadleft

B.wereworking,hadleft

C.working,hadleft

D.hadworked,left27編輯ppt27.IwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingthisFriday,becauseI_______somethingimportant.

A.willbedoing B.Iwilldo

C.hadone D.Ido28編輯ppt28.--Howisthepatientnow?

--Sorry,he_____thoughtheydidalltheycouldtosavehim.

A.wasdead B.haddied

C.hasbeendead D.died29編輯ppt29.I_____inthisfactory,butInolongerdoso.

A.hasworked B.hadworked

C.usedtowork

D.usedtoworking30編輯ppt30.--I‘mafraidwe______inthewrongdirection！

--Don’tworry.We‘llsoonturnround.

A.aregoingon B.goon

C.havegoneon D.willgoon31編輯ppt答案與提示：32編輯ppt1.Idon‘tlikeUncleMike,who_______withoutwarningandbringinguspresents.

A.alwaysturnsup

B.hasalwaysturnedup

C.wasalwaysturningup

D.wasalwaysturnedup33編輯ppt1.Calways常和進(jìn)行時(shí)連用,表示某種反復(fù)的動(dòng)作,往往表示不滿,責(zé)備或贊揚(yáng)等。didn'tlike發(fā)生在過去。34編輯ppt2.He_______articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe______aboutfortyarticles.

A.hasbeenwriting,haswritten

B.hasbeenwriting,wrote

C.iswriting,hasbeenwriting

D.haswritten,haswritten35編輯ppt2.A從theseyears可知?jiǎng)幼鲝倪^去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,動(dòng)作還正在進(jìn)行。36編輯ppt3.Lookatthis！I_____somemagazinesand_____thisletter.

A.waslookingthrough,found

B.amlookingthrough,find

C.lookedthrough,hadfound

D.hadlookedthrough,finding37編輯ppt3.Alookatthis說明東西已經(jīng)找到,緊接著說怎樣找到。38編輯ppt4.She_____totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.

A.hasnosoonergot

B.hadhardlygot

C.nosoonergot

D.hadnosoonergot39編輯ppt4.Dnosooner…than…表示"一…就…",且主句用過去完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)。40編輯ppt5.--_______thenewVCDforme,Dad?Youpromised.

--Oh,dearIforgot.

A.Willyoubuy

B.Didyoubuy

C.Haveyoubought

D.Wouldyoubuy41編輯ppt5.C說話人想知道現(xiàn)在給他買沒買VCD,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。42編輯ppt6.I‘dliketohaveatalkwithyou,but______verybusynow.

A.willbe B.am

C.was D.amnot43編輯ppt6.B"I'dliketohaveatalkwithyou,…"和"now"均表明本小題所敘述的情況與"現(xiàn)在"有關(guān)。44編輯ppt7.Hello！I_____you_____inShanghai.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

A.don‘tknow,were

B.hadn’tknown,are

C.didn‘tknow,were

D.haven'tknown,are45編輯ppt7.C根據(jù)語境,我們得知,在片刻之前,說話者并不知道對(duì)方現(xiàn)在在上海,但現(xiàn)在說話者知道對(duì)方在上海了。46編輯ppt8.--Willyoufinishyourworksoon?

--Yes,I______itbynextTuesday.

A.willhavefinished

B.finishes

C.istofinish

D.hasfinished47編輯ppt8.A題干中的時(shí)間狀語"bynextTuesday"(到下周二的時(shí)候)要求謂語動(dòng)詞使用將來完成時(shí)形式。48編輯ppt9.Theblindmanreceivedaletterfromhissonandthen_____tohimbyhisneighbour.

A.hewasread B.heread

C.hadbeenread

D.itwasread49編輯ppt9.D從"…tohimbyhisneighbour"和四個(gè)選項(xiàng),我們得知,題干中的空白處需填入的是"it(主語,其意思是：theletter)+被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語動(dòng)詞"50編輯ppt10.I‘ve_____thedining-roomfor10minutesbutI______eatingyet.

A.beenin,hadn’tbegun

B.comeinto,haven‘tstarted

C.entered,haven'tbegun

D.beenin,haven'tstarted51編輯ppt10.DB、C兩項(xiàng),瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和持續(xù)性狀語連用,故排除BC；填A(yù)選項(xiàng)前后時(shí)態(tài)矛盾,因此也不對(duì)。52編輯ppt11.--Putyourhandsontopofyourhead.

--Who?Me?I______doanything.

A.won‘t B.didn’t

C.don‘t D.wouldn't53編輯ppt11.B對(duì)自己剛才的行為辯解,故用過去時(shí)。54編輯ppt12.Thenotice___“NoSmoking.”

A.istold B.reads

C.tells D.isread55編輯ppt12.Bread作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為"寫著,寫明",tell無此意思。56編輯ppt13.We______theOlympicgameswhenthenewsofhiswinningagoldmedal______overtheradio.

A.weretalkingabout,came

B.talkedabout,came

C.talkedabout,wascoming

D.weretalkingabout,wascoming57編輯ppt13.Awhen前是背景描寫,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),而when引起的從句中應(yīng)交代具體事實(shí),不應(yīng)再用描寫性語言。58編輯ppt14.MaryandAlice_______eachothersincetheywerechildren.

A.hadbeenknown

B.havebeenknown

C.haveknown D.wereknown59編輯ppt14.C根據(jù)句中"since…",謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),語態(tài)用主動(dòng)式。60編輯ppt15.--Peterlooksquiteunhappy.

--Yes,he_____togethisgirlfriendanewdress,buthe_____hiswallet.

A.hadplanned,wouldlose

B.hadplanned,lost

C.wasplanning,wouldlose

D.hasplanned,lost61編輯ppt15.B上句說Peter是unhappy,下句給出原因是losthiswallet。"lost"是過去發(fā)生的,"planto…"是在"lost"之前發(fā)生的,故用"hadplanned"表示"本來計(jì)劃…"。62編輯ppt16.--There‘ssomethingwrongwithmybike.

--Itdoesn’tmatter.I______lendyoumine.

A.amto B.amgoingto

C.must D.will63編輯ppt16.Dbeto…表按計(jì)劃、安排將來的動(dòng)作,begoingto…表按照安排打算發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或即將發(fā)生的不受人的意志支配的將來動(dòng)作。will常表示"意志、意愿"。64編輯ppt17.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou______,you'lldropthem.

A.don'tB.aren'tC.doD.are65編輯ppt17.B主句是將來時(shí),條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語用現(xiàn)在時(shí),因?yàn)闂l件從句應(yīng)為ifyouarenotcareful,故省略句應(yīng)為Ifyouaren't,而不是Ifyoudon't。66編輯ppt18.MikevisitedNewYorkbefore______forWashington.

A.hewasgoingtoleave

B.heleave

C.hehadleft D.heleft67編輯ppt18.D在有before和after作連詞的主從句中,表示相連接的兩個(gè)過去動(dòng)作時(shí),前一個(gè)可以不用過去完成時(shí),B、C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì),A選項(xiàng)不應(yīng)當(dāng)在時(shí)間從句中用將來時(shí)。68編輯ppt19.WhenIreachtheairport,it__.

A.isprobablyraining

B.probablyrains

C.hasprobablyrained

D.willprobablyberaining69編輯ppt19.D從probably一詞來看,主句為一推測性動(dòng)作,選項(xiàng)D為描寫性的將來進(jìn)行時(shí),符合"主句是將來時(shí),時(shí)間、條件從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)"的規(guī)律。70編輯ppt20.Don‘ttakethedictionaryaway.It____me.

A.belongsto B.isbelongto

C.isbelongedto

D.isbelongingto71編輯ppt20.Abelongto為短語動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)形式,一般也不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。72編輯ppt21.I____upherenightafternightforweeksnow,yousee,I___togiveyouasurprise.

A.havecome,hoped

B.havebeencoming,hoped

C.havecome,washoping

D.havebeencoming,washoping73編輯ppt21.D前一個(gè)空為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示"一直…",而不應(yīng)只用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（只表"來到"了）,后一個(gè)空應(yīng)填過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表突出每次到這里來自己的情感"總是",而不應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)（表"當(dāng)時(shí)希望"）。74編輯ppt22.Wecannotusethebridgenow,becauseit_________.

A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired75編輯ppt22.Dhasbeenrepaired"已被修復(fù)"；isrepairing"正在修",缺少賓語,意義也不對(duì)；isrepaired系表結(jié)構(gòu)"修復(fù)了"；isbeingrepaired"正在被修復(fù)"。76編輯ppt23.I______getonthebuswhenIheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.

A.wasto B.wasgoingto

C.would D.wasaboutto77編輯ppt23.D句意為：我剛要上車,這時(shí)我聽到有人在背后叫我。該句特點(diǎn)為：主句是背景,而"when"從句卻是要表達(dá)的主要內(nèi)容,這樣主句時(shí)態(tài)往往是進(jìn)行時(shí)的或用beaboutto（正要,剛要）來表達(dá)。78編輯ppt24.WhenIwasyoung,Iwastoldthatthemoon______nolightofitsown.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hadhad79編輯ppt24.A自然科學(xué)和真理在句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。80編輯ppt25.Pleasedropinonmenexttimeyou________.

A.willcomeover

B.comeover

C.wouldcomeover

D.aretocomeover81編輯ppt25.B"nexttimeyou…"是時(shí)間狀語從句,主句為祈使句,動(dòng)作未實(shí)現(xiàn),時(shí)間從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在時(shí),代表將來動(dòng)作。82編輯ppt26.Theworkers____busilywhenthebosscametolookforsomethingshe____intheoffice.

A.hadworked,hadleft

B.wereworking,hadleft

C.working,hadleft

D.hadworked,left83編輯ppt26.B"whentheboss…"給出了一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間,主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描寫一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,是比較典型的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法,"hadleft"表示一個(gè)從句謂語之前的動(dòng)作。84編輯ppt27.IwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingthisFriday,becauseI_______somethingimportant.

A.willbedoing B.Iwilldo

C.hadone D.Ido85編輯ppt27.A將來進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)在"開會(huì)時(shí)"這個(gè)將來的時(shí)間段內(nèi),"我在做一件更重要的事"。86編輯ppt28.--Howisthepatientnow?

--Sorry,he_____thoughtheydidalltheycouldtosavehim.

A.wasdead B.haddied

C.hasbeendead D.died87編輯ppt28.D問句雖為現(xiàn)在時(shí),但答語中用sorry一詞已經(jīng)回答了問題,答語后一句就講述了當(dāng)時(shí)搶救未果的情況,一定要用過去時(shí),B項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí),沒道理,因?yàn)檫^去完成時(shí)要發(fā)生在某個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前,C項(xiàng)主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)不協(xié)調(diào),A項(xiàng)用系表結(jié)構(gòu)來說明當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài),句子的意義不對(duì)。88編輯ppt29.I_____inthisfactory,butInolongerdoso.

A.hasworked B.hadworked

C.usedtowork

D.usedtoworking89編輯ppt29.C意為：我過去在這個(gè)工廠工作,現(xiàn)在不了。usedtodosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu),其后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形。90編輯ppt30.--I‘mafraidwe______inthewrongdirection！

--Don’tworry.We‘llsoonturnround.

A.aregoingon B.goon

C.havegoneon D.willgoon91編輯ppt30.A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)說明動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,選項(xiàng)B、C、D都不符合題意。92編輯ppt93編輯ppt編輯ppt9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2022/12/122022/12/12Monday,December12,202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1212/12/20228:59:22PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/12Dec-2212-Dec-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/12Monday,December12,202213、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1212/12/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。12十二月20222022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1215、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十二月222022/12/122022/12/122022/12/1212/12/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2022/12/122022/12/1212December202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2022/12/122022/12/122022/12/122022/12/129、沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022/12/122022/12/12Monday,December12,202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2022/12/1220