2020屆云南省昆明市高三“三診一模”教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

頁頁第worldseemtobesufferingfromthepreviouslymentionedissues,BigDipperfireflieslivingintheUShappentobebooming."Thoseguyscansurviveprettymuchanywhere,saidSaraLewis,abiologistfromTuftsUniversity.Thestudyurgescountrieswherefireflypopulationsaredwindlingtotakemeasurestopreservesuitablehabitats,lessenlightpollution,reduceuseofpesticidesanddevelopbetterguidelinesfortourismaroundknownfireflyareas.WhatmainlycausesthedropofLightpollution.WhatmainlycausesthedropofLightpollution.Climatechange.WhichofthefollowingismoreTheMalaysianfirefly.C.ThePteroptyxfirefly.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordontheriseC.undercontrolthefireflypopulationinEastAsia?Habitatloss.Foodshortage.likelytoadapttotheenvironment?TheLampyrisfirefly.D.TheBigDipperfirefly.“dwindling”inparagraph5mean?onthedecreaseD.outofcontrolWhatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Watchingfirefliesisararechildhoodmemory.Cooperationisthekeytofireflyprotection.Urbanizationbecomesamainthreattofireflies.Humanactivitiesleadtolessfireflypopulation.DSwissresearchershavedevelopedamachinethatcankeephumanlivers（肝臟）aliveoutsideofthebodyforoneweek.Atpresent,technologyandmethodsareonlyabletokeephumanliversaliveforupto24hours.Thenewmachineisabletokeeptheliveractivebyperformingseveralfunctionsnormallycarriedoutbythehumanbody.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofZurichinSwitzerlanddevelopedthemachine.Theresearcherssaythepurposeoftheir“Liver4Lifb”machineistoperformwhattheycallliverperfusion（灌注）operationsoutsideofthehumanbody.Perfusionistheprocessbywhichbloodorotherfluidsarepumpedthroughorgansandtissue.頁5第Themachinekeepstheliverattherighttemperatureandmovesitinawaythatwouldbenaturalinthebody.Itusesapumptofilltheliverwithbloodactinglikeareplacementforahumanheart.Themachinealsoprovidesoxygentotheorgan,controlsredbloodcelllevelsandremoveswaste.Theresearchteambegantheirexperimentsusingliversfrompigs.Afterrepeatedtestingandengineeringdevelopment,theteamsaiditwasabletogetthepigliverstosurviveforsevendayswithsupportonlyprovidedfromtheLiver4Lifemachine.Theyalsodiscoveredthatthesystemcanworktorepairdamagedlivers.Inonetest,theteamconnectedthemachineto10injuredhumanliversthathadbeenrejectedfortransplantationbyallEuropeanmedicalcenters.Aftersevendaysofperfusiontreatmentfromthemachine,sixofthehumanliversfullyregainedimportantliverfunctions,theresearchersreported.Thesuccessofthisuniqueperfusionsystem,developedoverafour-yearperiodbyagroupofsurgeons,biologistsandengineers,clearsthewayformanynewapplicationsintransplantationandcancermedicine,helpingpatientswithnolivergrafts（移植）available.Howdoesthemachinekeeptheliveractive?Bypumpingtofillitwithkindsofmedicine.Bybalancingthetemperatureofthebody.Byprovidingbloodfortheliverlikeaheart.Bycontrollingitswhitebloodcelllevels.Whatdoweknowaboutthesystem?Ittookresearchersfourperiodstoinventit.Itisdesignedtorepairdamagedlivers.It'spossiblethatitmayhaveabrightfuture.Itneedsmoreevidencetoproveitsfunctions.14.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A.Education.B.Environment.Psychology.D.Technology.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewMachineKeepsLiversAliveforFullWeekB.WaystoCureLiverDiseasesHaveBeenFoundAnimalsareUsedtoDoExperimentsinSwitzerlandSixHumanLiversFullyRegainedTheirFunctions第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FiveWaystoReduceFoodWaste?PlanAheadBeforeyouheadoutforyourweeklyshop,createamealplanfortheweek.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtocookeachdayandhowyouaregoingtousetheleftovers.,makeashoppinglistandmostimportantly,sticktoit!?ShopSmartShoppingsmartmaysoundsimple,butitisanimportantwaytoreducefoodwaste.Whenyougofoodshopping,avoidoverbuyingasthiscanleadtothrowingfoodaway..Itmayalsobeusefultotakeaphotoofyourfridgeandcupboardstoremindyouofwhatyoualreadyhave.?18Whenpurchasingfreshfoodproducts,besuretochecktheuse-bydatestomakeyouhaveenoughtimetouseitandavoidanywaste.Ifaproductislabelle“dbestbefore”,itisaguidelineandisaboutquality,notsafety.Thefoodwillbesafetoeatbutmaynotbeatitsbest.?FreezeYourLeftoversWhenyoucookabigmeal,makesuretosavetheleftoversandeatthematalaterdate.Youshouldlabelyourleftoverssoyoucankeeptrackofhowlongthey'vebeeninyourfridge.19.?GetSmartwithStorage20.Forexample,fruitshouldbestoredinthefridge,exceptbananasandpineapples.Itwillextenditslifeandmakeitfreshandcrispforsnackingon.Andpotatoesandonionsarenotfriends,astheyproducegaseswhichspoileachother.Bothshouldbestoredseparatelyincool,dry,darkplaces.A.CheckUse-ByDatesB.AvoidWastingFoodOnceyouhaveplannedyourmealsIfyouwanttostorefruitsandvegetablesStoringyourfoodintherightwaycanextenditslifeItmeansshoppingmoreoftenandbuyinglesseachtimeAddingthemtoyourdailymealplanssavesyourselftimeandmoney第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenTomsawhisfather'shairturngrayovernightafteradeadlyaccidentduringasurgeryhisfatherperformedin1993,hedecidedtonever21medicalschool.However,today,Tomisananesthesiologist（麻醉師）atafamoushospital.In2019,the20thyearsincehe22thefield,Tomwrotealettertohisfather,whopassedawayovertwodecadesago.Thesonrecalledhisdad'sfinal23.“Althoughtherearesomany24,Ihopeyoubecomeananesthesiologist.”Tom'sfathertoldhim,“Surgeonscan't25withoutanesthesiologists.Theriskofanesthesiaishigh,andnoonewantstodoit.Youaremyson.Ihopeyoucancarrythis26withcourage.”Intheletter,Tomrecallsseveraleventsthat27bothoftheircareers.Asaskillfulsurgeon,hisfather28highpraisefromhispatients.Buttwodeadlymedicalincidents29hislife.Tomalso30twoeventswhenhispatientsnearlydiedduringsurgery.Thanksto31inthefield,bothweresaved.Hewondersif32technologycouldhavesavedhisfather'spatientsandifhemighthavebeenmore33toentermedicalschool.The45-year-old,sbiggest34isthathecouldnotworkalongsidehisfather.“35,improvedanesthesiologymeansthedistancebetweenusasfatherandsonis36alittlemore,”Tomwritesintheletter.Theletter37himthe2019Wakley-WuLienTehPrize,whichaimstogivea38todoctorstotelltheirownstoriesand39theirconcerns.TheLancet,oneoftheworld'sleadingmedicaljournals,commentsthatTom'sessayshowsa40voicetotellclinicaltruthsthatinformandencourage.21.A.lookforB.applyforC.payforD.waitfor22.A.openedB.foundC.enteredD.left23.A.wordsB.goalsC.promiseD.decision24.A.factsB.jobsC.opportunitiesD.difficulties25.A.workB.judgeC.surviveD.study26.A.knowledgeB.planC.burdenD.letter27.A.developedB.shapedC.managedD.proved28.A.demandedB.ignoredC.receivedD.refused29.A.exposedB.controlledC.improvedD.changed30.A.sharedB.experiencedC.spottedD.appreciated31.A.researchesB.resuItsC.advancesD.standards32.A.amazingB.majorC.temporaryD.contemporary33.A.curiousB.gratefulC.willingD.responsible34.A.secretB.regretC.complaintD.wish35.A.FortunatelyB.EventuallyC.ImmediatelyD.Especially36.A.wideningB.arisingC.sinkingD.disappearing37.A.madeB.showedC.wonD.passed38.A.voiceB.suggestionC.choiceD.task39.A.assessB.expressC.exchangeD.repeat40.A.powerfulB.sweetC.familiarD.soft第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ManyaduItsadvisechildrennottocoloronclothing.41,RebeccaBonnerfromTexasnotonlyencouragedherstudentstodrawonherdress,butshealsoworeit—twicetodisplaychildren'sartwork.AsanartteacheratMcAuliffeElementarySchool,shesaidshe42(simple)gottheinspirationforherdressfromachatwithanotherartteacher.Bonner'sstudents43(allow)topaintusingSharpiesandfabricmarkersonaplainwhitedresssheboughtonline.""Mykidslovedtakingpartin44(design)mydress.Wetalkedabouthowtorespecteachother5sartwork.Iwasfond45watchingmykidsdesignit."Shesaidthepurposeofthedresswastobuild46(excite)aboutart.PhotosofherdressgainedpopularitysoonafterBonner'sdaughterposted47(they)online.“I'mnotreallysurehowitbecameknownbysomanypeople,"Bonnersaid.Bonnerissocreative48mostofthecommentsonthepostarefromcollegeage49（student）whowanttobeteacherslikeher.Shealsosaidshewaspleased50（play）asmallroleininspiringfutureleadersandcreators.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫岀修改后的詞。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第1!處起）不計分。Onlinelearningprovidesaexcellentchoiceforusstudentswhoareunabletoattendclassesduringregularlyhours.Itmeetsyourneedswithateacheronthescheduledtime.ConnectingtheInternet，wecantakeonlinecoursesonequipmentssuchasmobilephones.Itisalsoofgreatusetothosewhomwouldliketotakeadditionallessons.Thedistanceeducationofferaplatformofcommunicationtobothteachersandstudentsparticipatedincourses.Evenifwedon'thavetimetositatadesk，andwecanlearnconveniently.Whenwehadaproblem，wecaneasilyworkitwiththehelpoftheteachersonline.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是某英文報社的小記者李華，請你報道你校本周開展的題為“保護(hù)野生動物”的征文活動。內(nèi)容包括：活動目的；征文情況。詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。昆明市2020屆“三診一?！备呷龔?fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）1?3BCA4?7BACD8?11ADBD12?15CCDA16?20CFAGE二、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）21?25BCADA26?30CBCDB31?35CDCBA36?40DCABA三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）41.However42.simply43.wereallowed44.designing45.of46.excitement47.them48.that49.students50.toplay四、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Onlinelearningprovidesaexcellentchoiceforusstudentswhoareunabletoattendclassesanduringregularlyhours.Itmeetsyourneedswithateacheronthescheduledtime.ConnectingRegularourtheInternet,wecantakeonlinecoursesonequipmentssuchasmobilephones.Itisalsoofequipmentgreatusetothosewhomwouldliketotakeadditionallessons.Thedistancewhoeducationofferaplatformofcommunicationtobothteachers-andstudentsparticipatedincourses.offersparticipatingEvenifwedon'thavetimetositatadesk,wecanlearnconveniently.Whenwehadahaveproblem,wecaneasilyworkitAwiththehelpoftheteachersonline.out五、書面表達(dá)（共1題，共25分）ApossibleversionThisweekourschoolheldanessaycontestwhosethemeisprotectingwildanimals.Thepurposeofthisactivityistoraisestudents5awarenessofcar