2022年福建省廈門市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)

2022年福建省廈門市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、完型填空(10題)21.(66)

A.toneB.voiceC.soundD.rhythm

22.(59)

A.pickB.liftC.takeD.left

23.29.______A.provesB.showsC.presentsD.ensures

24.Mancannotgoon__1_hisnumbersatthepresentrate,Inthe_2_30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__3_expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood_4_.Otherexpertsthinkthisis5__pessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthings_6__worsethantheyarenow.But_7__thattwo-thirdsofthepeopleintheworldareundernourishedorstarvingnow.Onethingthatmancandoistolimit_8__ofbabiesborn.Theneed_9__thisisobvious,butitis_10_toachieve.Peoplehaveto_11__tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation__12__,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis__13__abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook__14__theminoldage.Severalgovernmentshave_15__birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.__16__themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome_17___theresultshavenotbeen18__.Japanhasbeenanexception.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyinPeople__19__tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirthratefellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear_20__.1()A.increasingB.toincreaseC.andincreaseD.withincreasing

25.andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

26.ResidentsinagrowingnumberofcitiesinNorthChinaaresufferingfrominfluenza,buthealthofficialsinsistthecaseswillnot_56_anationwidebreakthrough._57_,theyarewarningpeopletorestanddresswarmly_58_theannualfluseasonwill_59_throughthemiddleofFebruary.Otherpreventative_60_,includingdrinkinglotsofwaterandexercising_61_,willmakepeoplemore_62_thevirus.Peopleshouldkeeptheirroomsventilatedsothereis_63_freshair,theysaid.Childrenand_64_,whoare_65_susceptibleto(易感染的)thevirus,shouldbe_66_cautious.Peopleshouldvisittheirdoctors_67_theyshowsymptomssotheycangetmedicine_68_.InTianjin,doctors_69_about4,000prescriptionsaday;the_70_toseeadoctorisatleasttwohours.AnddoctorsfromShenyangsaidthenumberofpatients_71_medicaltreatmentthere_72_upperrespiratorytract(上呼吸道)diseases_73_by30percentsinceDecember.Flumedicineisexpensive,_74_thathasnotcurbeddemand.Morethan100boxesofTamiflu,_75_200yuaneach,weresoldadayinawardofBeijing’sChina-JapanFriendshipHospital.56_________A.comefromB.leadtoC.gotoD.goby

27.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergencyA.howB.whereC.whatD.who

28.(71)

A.withB.toC.onD.for

29.(50)

A.toB.onC.intoD.for

30.(73)

A.protectiveB.prospectiveC.prescriptiveD.preservative

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.

32.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer．Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat．

A．Ihadseen

B．didIsee

C．haveIseen

D．Ishallsee

33.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe．

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow

34.

第7題Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

35.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Nooneistrulygreatbuthewhoservesthepeopleheartandsoul.

37.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.

Thisarticlesuggeststhatifonewantstobesuccessfulheshouldhave______.

A.luckB.abilitiesC.hardworkD.bothBandC

39.

Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.ExtremelyhighdoseofVitaminEcancausedanger.

B.WithproperdoseofVitaminEoldpeoplecouldbesaferfrominfectiousdisease.

C.ResearchershaveprovedthatVitaminEhasnosideeffects.

D.Individualswithseriousconditionsshouldconsulttheirdoctors.

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

11.B

12.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

13.D

14.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

15.B

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

18.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。

19.B

20.D

21.C解析：詞義辨析題。tone意為“語調，腔調”；voice意為“嗓音”；sound意為“聲音”；rhythm意為“節(jié)奏”。聲音可以聽到，節(jié)奏只能感知。

22.B解析：動詞辨析。pick：挑選，如：Idon'tknowwhichcolourtopick．我不知該選哪種顏色。take：拿走，如：MumtookmetothezoolastSaturday．上周六媽媽帶我去動物園玩。leave：離開，如：MybabygetsupsetwhenIleavetheroom．我離開房間時我孩子不高興。lift：拾起，舉起，如：Sophieliftedthephonebeforethesecondring．在電話鈴響第二次前索菲

23.A

24.A

25.Bvery修飾名詞時表示強調，不表示數量。Far表示數量大大超過，花費了更多的錢。

26.B

27.D此處問“當一個緊急情況發(fā)生時，我們將召喚誰”，選疑問代詞who。

28.A解析：besuccessfulwithmytwo-year-olddaughter意為“和我兩歲的女兒非常合得來”。

29.C

30.A解析：protective“給予保護的，防護的”；prospective“預期的，未來的”；prescriptive“規(guī)定的，指示的”；preservative“保存的，防腐的”：結合上下文A最為合適。

31.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“應該早做預習的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式，表示過去應當做而沒有做的事。oughttopreview和shouldpre—view意思一樣，都表示現在或將來的動作；must+have+過去分詞表示對過去行為的判斷或猜測。

32.C

33.A本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。

【應試指導】句意：教師們建議：為了安全起見，父母不應讓l2歲以下的孩子騎自行車去學校。這里是recmmend引導的賓語從句，從句謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省。

34.Cas引導的時間狀語從句表示“正當……的時候”，表示動作正在進行與主句的動作前后連貫，所以選C。

35.A16．答案為A

從句中的wewill...可判斷出空白處應為一個時間狀語從句，具謂語要用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

36.只有全心全意為人民服務的人才是最偉大的。只有全心全意為人民服務的人才是最偉大的。

37.一說錯就去糾正小孩子永遠學不會說話。一說錯就去糾正，小孩子永遠學不會說話。

38.D解析：此題為細節(jié)題。、仔細閱讀會發(fā)現文中第一段第6句講Andyet，youknowitwasprobablyduetoyourabilityandhardwork，此句的含義是：成功需要能力和勤奮，故D為正確答案。

39.B解析：本題為推理題。根據文章第二段第二句話“Inaneight-monthstudyof88seniors，thescientistsfoundthatthosetaking