2022年江西省鷹潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年江西省鷹潭市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theicewasnot_____tobeartheweightofthemen（）

A.thickenoughB.thickasC.toothickD.enoughthick

2.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear（）

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

3.himdothisjobbyhimself（）

A.Whydon'tlet

B.Whynotletting

C.Whynotlet

D.Whyyounottolet

4.Itisnouse（）thatyoudidn’tknowthetruth

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

5.Somedrugsproducebadside_______.

A.consequencesB.resultsC.productsD.effects

6.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow（）

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

7.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents______someday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

8.Ihavetomyexpendituretomyincome（）

A.transferB.adjustC.directD.add

9.Inourmodernsocietynoonecanavoidbyadvertisements（）

A.tobeinfluenced

B.beinginfluenced

C.influencing

D.havinginfluenced

10.Shelikestoquarrel（）neighbors（）thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

11.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday（）

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

12.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

13.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

14.Marthafeltthatshereallydidnot______tobegivensuchagreathonor（）

A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve

15.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

16.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypostit'smarkedprivate（）

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

17.HetoAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry（）

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

18.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

19.WemovedtoLondon__________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

20.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotconcentratemyattentionmywork（）

A.offB.aboveC.aboutD.on

二、情景對話(10題)21.74.____（）

22.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

23.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

24.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

25.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

26.73.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

29.12.____（）

30.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

三、填空題(5題)31.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

33.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

34.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

35.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景對話(5題)36.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

37.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

38.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

39.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

40.69.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext（）

A.NightMilkandSleep

B.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMice

D.MilkDrinkingandHealth

42.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould（）

A.showrespectfortheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofthebusinessrelationship

43.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Drivingcars,trucksandmotorcyclesisanimportantpartofourlives.Wedoiteverydaytogettowork,toschoolortofriends'house.

Drivingcanbeveryconvenient,butcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight,adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanothercariscomingfromtheotherdirection,theremightbeaterribleaccident.Cuttinganothercaroffcanmakeitsdriverangry,sothatdrivercutsoffsomeoneelse.Prettysooneverybodyisangryandimpatient.

Trafficaccidentscausemillionsofdeathseveryyearworldwide.InTaiwanalone,oversevenpeoplearekilledinaccidentseveryday.TheannualdeathratefromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan.

Toallowtraffictomovesmoothlyandsafely,everybodymustfollowtherules.Beforeyoudrive,learnallthetrafficlaws.Thatwayofdrivingissafe,convenientandevenfunny!

Drivingacarcanbeconvenient,butatthesametimeitcanbedangerous,becauseitcanalso____

44.TheEnglishwayofcommentingonsomethingorsomebodysuggeststhat_________（）

A.theEnglisharemodestinmostcircumstances

B.theEnglishfeelnolessthananyothernationality

C.theEnglishtendtodisplaylessemotionthantheyfeel

D.theEnglishdon’ttakeastronginterestinmakingcomment

45.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould__________（）

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A冰不夠厚，不能承受這些男人的重量。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Aenough意為足夠，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞之后。由空前的not可知，應(yīng)選A。too…to…意為太……而不能……，與句意不符

2.D［翻譯］只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)茶室時(shí)，他才意識到這是他去年曾待過的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)Only+時(shí)間狀語從句放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，句子要用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即謂語部分為助動詞+主語+謂語形式。故選D

3.C為什么不讓他單獨(dú)來干這份工作呢？

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型，相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou…，意為為什么不……，其后直接跟動詞原形。故選C

4.C假裝對事實(shí)毫不知情是沒有用的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】CItisnouse常與動名詞搭配使用，表示……是無用的。其中，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的pretendingthatyoudidn’tknowthetruth。故選C

5.D

6.DD句意：有些城市通過了一項(xiàng)法律：只有當(dāng)煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時(shí),才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語動詞題。allowsb.todosth.：允許某人做某事，是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此用動詞不定式的被動式

7.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現(xiàn)呢？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系）破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.B我得量入而出。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Badjust:調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，adjust…to…意為調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……；transfer:轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動，transfer…to…意為轉(zhuǎn)移……到……；direct:把……對準(zhǔn)，指向，direct…to…意為把……對準(zhǔn)……；add:增加，增添，add…to…意為給……增加……。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.B現(xiàn)代社會沒有人能避免廣告的影響。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoid后常接名詞或動名詞作賓語，avoiddoingsth.也可視為固定用法，意為避免做某事。又因?yàn)閚oone和influence之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式，即being+過去分詞的形式。故選B

10.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配，意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配，意為因某事爭吵。故選C

11.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveaneffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為對……有影響。故選C

12.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為，他已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個月了。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語formonths（好幾個月）可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

13.B這場會議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國家之間的友誼。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促進(jìn)，促銷；raise：抬高，撫養(yǎng)；increase：增加，提高。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.C句意：瑪莎覺得她真的不應(yīng)該獲得如此高的榮譽(yù)。詞義辨析。形近詞辨析題。A.reverse顛倒,使倒退,徹底改變;B.reserve儲備,保留,推遲做出,預(yù)定;C.deserve值得,應(yīng)受;D.preserve保護(hù),保存,使留存。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選C

15.B我的老師建議我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

16.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件，除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件字樣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor：為了；as：因?yàn)?，隨著；unless：如果不，除非；if：如果，假如。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.B他去過奧地利學(xué)習(xí)音樂，現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，去奧地利這一動作發(fā)生在過去，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，即現(xiàn)在他是我們國家最著名的鋼琴家之一，所以這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外，have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了；have/hasgoneto表示去了某地現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示曾去過奧地利，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。故選B

18.B這所大學(xué)由四個學(xué)院和五個研究院組成。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞；becomposedof：由……構(gòu)成；consistof：由……組成，常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.D外面太吵了，我不能將注意力集中在工作上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.為固定搭配，意為集中注意力于……。故選D

21.B

22.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

23.C

24.E

25.C

26.E

27.E

28.B

29.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

30.C

31.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

32.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知，空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

33.amusementamusement題意：使每個人都忍俊不禁的是，那個演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

34.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時(shí)間將從一個小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

35.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A第一段點(diǎn)明了主旨，即喝晚上收集的牛奶有助于幫助睡眠。接著下文通過一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了晚上收集的牛奶在促進(jìn)睡眠方面的功效，并解釋了其中含有的褪黑激素在幫助睡眠方面的作用。由此可推知，文章主要講述的是晚上收集的牛奶和睡眠的關(guān)系，A項(xiàng)最符合文章大意。故選A

42.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判