2022年江蘇省常州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年江蘇省常州市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itis_____impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound（）

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

2.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

3.Ihavetomyexpendituretomyincome（）

A.transferB.adjustC.directD.add

4.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor（）

A.putoffB.putasideC.holdbackD.holdup

5._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity（）

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

6.Universitiesgenerally（）theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

7.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____（）

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

8.WhenAndrewwasinSouthAfrica,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornereveryday（）

A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might

9.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we（）grababiteatthesnackbar

A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell

10.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

11.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

12.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some（）alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

13.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm'sproducts（）

A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed

14.English（）inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

15.MillionsofpeoplerushedtoCalifornia,______thattheywouldfindgoldandbecomerich（）

A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

16.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho（）abroadforthreeyears

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

17.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

18.Smokingisnotgood（）youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth

A.forB.atC.toD.on

19.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

20.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,there_____noraininthisarea.Nowthecropsaredead（）

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen

二、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.68.____（）

22.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

23.9.____（）

24.72.____（）

25.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

27.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

28.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

30.73.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

32.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

33.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

34.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

35.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)36.67.____（）

37.68.____（）

38.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

39.8.____（）

40.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Passage3

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

42.Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand（）

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

43.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

44.WhatdoesgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityinthefirstsentenceofParagraph2mean?Itmeansitmakesmefeel（）

A.responsibleformyparents

B.responsibleformyteacher

C.responsiblefortheschool

D.responsibleformyself

45.HowardHughes'sparentsdied_______（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B周?chē)羞@樣的噪音，完全無(wú)法工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bespecially:特別，尤其；absolutely:完全地，絕對(duì)地，absolutelyimpossible意為絕對(duì)不可能；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，異乎尋常地。故選B

2.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C

3.B我得量入而出。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Badjust:調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，adjust…to…意為調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……；transfer:轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動(dòng)，transfer…to…意為轉(zhuǎn)移……到……；direct:把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)，指向，direct…to…意為把……對(duì)準(zhǔn)……；add:增加，增添，add…to…意為給……增加……。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.A如果你認(rèn)為這種疾病可能很?chē)?yán)重，你就不應(yīng)該推遲去看醫(yī)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aputoff:推遲，延誤；putaside:把……放在一邊；holdback:阻礙，抑制??；holdup:舉起，支撐。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.D句意：由于找不到合適的工作，他決定放棄在這個(gè)城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語(yǔ)的用法。該句的后半部分是一個(gè)完整的句子，與前半句之間無(wú)任何連詞連接，因此可以判斷：前半句為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fail的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)he一致，且與he之間又是主謂關(guān)系，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和B；另外，邏輯上，找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因，而非目的，所以排除C；時(shí)間上，應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄，所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed

6.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供；choose:選擇（指一般的選擇）；select:挑選（指精選，即有所淘汰）；receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)他幾次了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次，……的時(shí)候；time:時(shí)候，次數(shù)；schedule:時(shí)刻表，時(shí)間表；case:事例，實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意，選A。注意：此處沒(méi)有onseveraltimes的用法

8.A

9.D既然火車(chē)一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開(kāi)，我們不妨到快餐店吃點(diǎn)東西。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為不妨，倒不如，還是……的好。故選D

10.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知，這里要用最高級(jí)，confused：困惑的，用來(lái)修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來(lái)修飾事物

11.B這對(duì)我們是好還是壞，在不久的將來(lái)還有待觀(guān)察。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remains之前為主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表示是否,符合題意；if引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能位于句首。故選B

12.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中沒(méi)有連詞，故空處所在小句為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，不能使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。had和have是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，故排除。tohave表將來(lái)；having表伴隨，根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語(yǔ)氣，故選A

13.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來(lái)克服產(chǎn)品的不足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinvest：投資，購(gòu)買(mǎi)；inform：通知，告知；introduce：介紹，引進(jìn)；instruct：教授，命令，指示。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.C在過(guò)去的幾年里，我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語(yǔ)了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

15.A數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人涌向加利福尼亞州，他們堅(jiān)信在那兒可以找到金子并變得富有。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。convince（使確信，使信服）與Millionsofpeople之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選A

16.D他是唯一一個(gè)已經(jīng)出國(guó)三年的學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為theonlyone+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+一段時(shí)間，since，sofar等常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并仍然可能延續(xù)下去，所以本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D

17.DDmethod:方法，方式，一般與of搭配；function:功能，作用，職責(zé)，一般與of搭配；decision：決定，抉擇，一般與介詞on,about搭配；solution：解決辦法，一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

18.A吸煙對(duì)你沒(méi)什么好處，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)影響你的健康。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abegoodforsb.是固定搭配，意為對(duì)某人有好處。故選A

19.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí)，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

20.C這個(gè)地區(qū)已經(jīng)整整兩個(gè)月沒(méi)下雨了，現(xiàn)在莊稼都死了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)狀語(yǔ)Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths可知，前一句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。又因rain為不可數(shù)名詞，因此助動(dòng)詞要用has。故選C

21.A

22.B

23.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒(méi)有改變可推知，空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.E

31.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

32.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

33.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類(lèi)一切問(wèn)題的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

34.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

35.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

40.A

41.B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知，第一段講述了懶惰的壞處和人們懶惰的原因，第二段陳述了懶惰的好處，所以本篇文章主要講述的是懶惰的好處和壞處。故選B

42.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段倒數(shù)后三句可知，當(dāng)價(jià)格上漲，人們的需求量就會(huì)下降；反之，若價(jià)格下降，商品的需求量就會(huì)上升。也就是說(shuō)，商品價(jià)格和市場(chǎng)需求量成反比的關(guān)系

43.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes…可知，我們是父母眼中的大人，奶奶認(rèn)為我們是天才