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2022年山西省太原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

2.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

3.Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow()

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

4.Massproductionhasmade()thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice

A.possibleforustoget

B.itispossibleforustoget

C.itpossibleforustoget

D.possibleitisforustoget

5.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.

—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow()

A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

6.isnotknownyet()

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgoonanoutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

7.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,himateighto'clockthisafternoon()

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith

8.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

9.Asfarastheprofessor,collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves()

A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned

10.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholidaythegreatexpense()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

11.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon't()

A.relationshipB.differenceC.linkD.similarity

12.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

13.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

14.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoidedtheirsmartphonesduringmeals()

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

15.Generally,ittakescourageforanagedpersonanewlifeinastrangecountry()

A.beginningB.beganC.tobeginD.tohavebegun

16.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

17.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

18.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

19.HeenjoyspopmusicwhileIpreferclassicalmusic()

A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listeningD.listeningto

20.Four_____isofadozen()

A.One-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.One-third

二、情景對話(10題)21.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

22.72.____()

23.67.____()

24.70.____()

25.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

26.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

27.75.____()

28.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

30.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

三、填空題(5題)31.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

32.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

33.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

34.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

35.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

四、情景對話(5題)36.69.____()

37.73.____()

38.2()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

39.75.____()

40.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____()

A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate

B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad

C.lowerone’sbloodpressure

D.lowerone’sbodytemperature

42.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

43.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat()

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

44.HowistheresearchofMesseandCallahan-Levyrelatedtoearlierexperimentsinthesamefield()

A.Itsuggestsaneedtodiscardmethodsusedinearlierexperiments

B.Ittendstoweakentheassumptionsonwhichearlierexperimentsweredesigne

C.Itsuggeststhattheproblemrevealedinearlierexperimentsmaybemorewidespreadthanpreviouslythought

D.Ithelpstoexplainaphenomenonrevealedinearlierexperiments

45.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause()

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B那個警察因沒有告知人們恐怖分子的威脅而受到指控。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspeak:說話,講話,其后常跟某種語言;tell:告訴,告知,其后可跟人,tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配,意為告訴某人某事;talk:談話,不及物動詞,不可直接跟賓語;say:說,其后跟直接引語或從句。根據(jù)句意及空后的賓語可知,應(yīng)選B

2.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,挺過,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:應(yīng)受到,值得;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.C她哥哥現(xiàn)在不可能在家,因為剛剛有人看到他正在體育館打籃球。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cmustn't:禁止,不準;needn't:不必;can't:不可能;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C

4.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cmakeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C

5.D——多希望我在公司時工作能更努力些。

——如果你更加努力工作了,你現(xiàn)在就是部門經(jīng)理了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,答句包含一個If引導的非真實條件句。根據(jù)答句中的時間狀語now可知,主句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式。故選D

6.C我們還不知道是否會外出游玩。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或成分。四個選項中只有C項可以充當主語從句。although和nomatterhow常引導讓步狀語從句,unless常引導條件狀語從句,均不符合題意。故選C

7.D——你能給托馬斯捎個口信告訴他計劃有變嗎?

——當然,我今天下午8點將會和他談話。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的時間狀語ateighto'clockthisafternoon(今天下午8點)可知,這里表示在將來某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用將來進行時。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D

8.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請)和其邏輯主語我之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),所以可排除選項A、B、C。故選D

9.D這個教授認為,大學生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成自學的習慣。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dasfaras…+be動詞+concerned為固定用法,意為就……而言,……認為。故選D

10.D說實話,除了花銷太大外,我們的假期過得很愉快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示從同類的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(還),包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi);inadditionto:除……之外(還),表示兩個事物或動作之間的增補關(guān)系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指對某種情況進行具體的細節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.B成功者與失敗者的不同之處在于前者將所學知識付諸實踐,而后者沒有。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Brelationship:關(guān)系;difference:不同;link:環(huán)節(jié),聯(lián)系;similarity:類似,相似點。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存,保留;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.D他為不得不這么早離開而道歉。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,意為為某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因為;with:和……一起,隨著;owingto:因為,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

14.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。故選B

15.C一般來說,老年人需要勇氣才能在一個陌生的國家開始新的生活。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C

此處考查不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu),即for+名詞/代詞+不定式,其中for后的名詞/代詞是不定式的邏輯主語。本句中it是形式主語,不定式結(jié)構(gòu)才是句子的真正主語

16.B這場會議的目的是增進亞洲國家之間的友誼。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進,促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.A只有靠著強大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.D他喜歡聽流行音樂而我更喜歡古典音樂。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Denjoy后一般接名詞或動名詞作賓語。listen是不及物動詞,后面接賓語時則應(yīng)加介詞to。故選D

20.D四是一打的三分之一。

[考點]詞義辨析(數(shù)詞)

【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一;onequarter:四分之一;onehalf:二分之一;one-third:三分之一。dozen意為一打,十二個,所以四應(yīng)是它的三分之一。故選D

21.B

22.A

23.A

24.A

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

32.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

33.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

34.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

35.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.C

41.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C由文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句中…theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.可知,當學生們微笑的時候,他們的心率和血壓降低了,所以C項正確,A,B,D項與文義不符

42.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時間思

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