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2022年山東省日照市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

2.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

3.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

4.Traditionally,localmidwiveswouldallthebabiesinthearea()

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

5.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

6.TheshopgirlalmostcalledmestupidwhenIsaidthatcamerawasn'ttomy_______andabitcheap-looking()

A.astonishmentB.tasteC.delightD.knowledge

7.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

8.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

9.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall()

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether

10.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

11.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

12.Idon'tthink____possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

13.TheMayDayHoliday()over,wemustnowgetdowntowork

A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe

14.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback()

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

15.Scientistssayitmaybetenyearsthemedicinewasputtouse()

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

16.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

17.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty()

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

18.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

19.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou()

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

20.Theworkmatescongratulatedher______herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager()

A.inB.withC.onD.for

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

22.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

23.72.____()

24.73.____()

25.5()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

26.74.____()

27.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

28.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

29.14.____()

30.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

三、填空題(5題)31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

32.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

33.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

34.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

35.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.3()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

37.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

38.2()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

39.72.____()

40.68.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

42.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

44.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage()

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

45.Bysuingthefourbigfast-foodcompanies,CaesarBarberwantsto__________()

A.getthempunished

B.eatthereatalowerprice

C.warnthepublicoftheharmofeatingfastfoods

D.replacethemwithbetterrestaurants

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】C選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險(xiǎn)中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.A我給約翰送了一個(gè)禮物,但是他沒(méi)有給我任何東西作為答謝。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答;inturn:輪流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,無(wú)效。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時(shí)的是不同的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B

4.C傳統(tǒng)上當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)婆會(huì)接生該地區(qū)所有的嬰兒。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Chandle:處理;produce:生產(chǎn);deliver:傳送,接生;help:幫助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.BB句意:這樣的天氣對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個(gè)完整的句子,故排除C、D項(xiàng);so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應(yīng)選B

6.B本句的意思是:當(dāng)我說(shuō)不喜歡看起來(lái)便宜的照相機(jī)時(shí)售貨員幾乎要說(shuō)我愚蠢了。toone’staste意為符合某人的口味

7.C俱樂(lè)部成員的人數(shù)被限制在200以內(nèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。綜合考慮上述因素,選C

8.A你上周一定看過(guò)這部電影了,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A在反意疑問(wèn)句中,當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),若表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),反意疑問(wèn)句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知,陳述句部分是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou。故選A

9.C

10.D這個(gè)銀行在全球許多大城市設(shè)立了分支機(jī)構(gòu)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長(zhǎng)凳,工作臺(tái);branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據(jù)句意,選D

11.A我們學(xué)校的禮堂足夠大,能容納500人。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。本句中enough作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應(yīng)放在其后。故選A

12.D我認(rèn)為如果沒(méi)有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語(yǔ)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語(yǔ),句子真正的賓語(yǔ)是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

13.B五一假期結(jié)束了,我們現(xiàn)在必須開始認(rèn)真工作了。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞可以與其邏輯主語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作狀語(yǔ),其形式為邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞;如果分詞和其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用現(xiàn)在分詞,如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,則用過(guò)去分詞。題干中的holiday和beover就是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式being,故選B項(xiàng)

14.D這個(gè)殺人犯被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了,他的雙手被綁在身后。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,hishands和tie之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,因此此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成的動(dòng)作。A項(xiàng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,B項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)和完成的動(dòng)作,C項(xiàng)表示發(fā)生在將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,均不符合題意。故選D

15.A科學(xué)家稱這種藥投入使用可能有十年了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】AItis+時(shí)間段+since…意為自……以來(lái)有一段時(shí)間了,為固定用法;其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有這種用法。故選A

16.B他是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人,從他那里可以學(xué)到很多東西。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中含有固定短語(yǔ)learnfrom,意為向……學(xué)習(xí),所以空處應(yīng)用from+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,先行詞是人(aman),所以應(yīng)用fromwhom引導(dǎo)從句。故選B

17.B句意:我父親對(duì)喬治很了解,他們是在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。后半句說(shuō)他們是在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)的,是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),前半句說(shuō)我父親對(duì)他很了解,肯定現(xiàn)在也一樣,這個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程是從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的,因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B

18.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí),不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A

19.D句意:請(qǐng)不要生氣,我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據(jù)句意D更合適

20.C句意:同事們都祝賀她晉升為總經(jīng)理。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.意為為某事向某人道賀,congratulate只能與介詞on搭配,因此應(yīng)選C

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D

30.B

31.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

32.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

33.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

34.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

35.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

36.D

37.C

38.E

39.D

40.C

41.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時(shí)間思考對(duì)方說(shuō)話的真實(shí)意圖,這樣能避免你再犯錯(cuò)誤。故選A

42.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,當(dāng)年齡和背景不同時(shí),人們是很難融洽相處的,所以A項(xiàng)正確,其中A項(xiàng)中的noteasy相當(dāng)于原文中的difficult

43.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A選項(xiàng)B、C、D均在文章第二段被提及。根據(jù)第二段第一句Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitel

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