2022年湖南省株洲市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年湖南省株洲市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

31.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

32.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

33.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

34.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

35.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

36.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

37.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

38.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

39.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

40.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

41.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

42.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

43._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

44.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

45.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

46.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

47.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

48.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

49.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

50.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、漢譯英(10題)51.A：你工作找得怎么樣了?

B：不知道。我一周前才開始找。

A：哦，你對哪方面的工作感興趣?

B：我想找個當編輯的工作。

A：我有個朋友在報社工作，我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

52.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，她不得不屏住呼吸。

53.我總是說話算話。

54.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險.

55.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對于一個人來說是最寶貴的。

56.（據(jù)報道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

57.我不認為一件商品越貴就越好。

58.人的學習能力似乎是無限的。

59.這頓飯不像她承諾我們的那樣好。

60.（如果你聽從我的勸告）,youwillprobablysucceed.

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.

A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments

62.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

63.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

64.—Theseaisveryroughtoday.—Yes，I‘veneverseen_______before.

A.suchroughsea

B.sucharoughsea

C.soroughsea

D.thatroughsea

65.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

66.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none

67.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

68.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

69.Hadheworkedharder,he__theexams.

A．musthavegotthrough

B．wouldhavegotthrough

C．wouldgetthrough

D．couldgetthrough

70.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)71.Assoonaswegottotheriverbank,we______threegroupsandgotdowntoplantingtrees.

A.dividedinto

B.separatedfrom

C.weredividedinto

D.wereseparatedfrom

72.Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountry,buthalfwayinherspeech,shesuddenly______toanothersubject.

A.committedB.switchedC.favouredD.transferred

73.Ifyougotothemovietonight,so______I.

A.willB.doC.amD.can

74.HerparentsgiveCindyeverythingsheasksfor,andasaresult,she'svery______.

A.harmedB.injuredC.spoiltD.hurt

75.Iappreciate______thatletterforme.A.A.youtowrite

B.yourwriting

C.youwrite

D.thatyouwriting

五、閱讀理解(2題)76.PassageFourCananimalsbemadetoworkforusSomescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour.>

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus.

B.Theyarebigandstrong.

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings.

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward.

77.

WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Whenyourunoutofmoney,youcanaskyourpartnertocallback.

B.TelephonebooksintheUShavedifferentcolors.

C.ThestateofOregonhasseveralareacodes.

D.Anareacodeisnecessaryinmakingalong-distancecall.

六、作文(1題)78.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B

2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

3.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

4.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

5.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

6.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

7.B

8.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

9.B

10.B

11.B

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

13.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

14.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

17.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

18.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

20.D

21.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

22.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

23.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

24.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

25.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

27.D

28.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

35.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

36.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

37.C

38.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

39.A

40.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

41.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

42.D

43.A

44.A

45.C

46.C

47.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

48.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

49.B

50.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

51.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

52.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

53.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

54.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

55.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

56.Itisreportedthat

57.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

58.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcap