2020-2021年八年級英語上冊閱讀理解匯編

2020-2021年八年級英語上冊閱讀理解匯編一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1.閱讀短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Thisyear,ModelUnitedNations（MUN）hasbecomeahottopicinFutianmiddleschoolsbecauseeveryschoolhasfoundedanMUNclub.Theyoungmembersdiscussedsomeglobalissueslikechildren'seducationandwaterproblems.The2018FutianMUNYouthConference（會議）tookplaceinFutianShixiaSchoolonDecember18th.About60studentdelegates（代表）fromthirteenjuniorhighschoolscametogethertolisten,present,debate,andoffersolutionstoourplanet'smostseriousproblem.Thethemewascarbonemissions（碳排量）andglobalclimate.IntheFutianMUN,ateamoffournamedBeyond,fromFutianForeignLanguageSchool,attendedthisconferenceasoneofthe14teamsfromFutianschools.ThisteamenteredtworoundsofMUNcompetitionsbeforereachingthefinal.Duringthemeeting,theyplayedtheroleofBritishdelegates.TheymadespeechesanddebatedhowtoreduceCarbonemission.Theyexchangedideaswithstudentdelegatesfromotherteams.Theyworkedhardtofindsolutionstotheglobalclimateproblems.MUNoffersafantasticprogramtotheyouthworldwide.ItprovidesthestudentsaplatformtoimprovetheirEnglish,critical（批判的）thinkingandcommunicativeskills.InMUN,studentdelegatesstepintotheshoesofambassador（大使）fromUNmembercountriestodebatethelatestproblems.AnystudentcantakepartinMUN,aslongastheyhavethedreamtolearnsomethingnewandtoworkwithpeopletotryandmakeadifferenceintheworld.（1）Howmanyschoolsorganizedstudentstoattendthe2018FutianMUN?13B.14C.18D.About60（2）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?Beyond'sconferencetookplaceintheUNHeadquarters.BeyondandwhattheydidintheFutianMUNConference.TheFutianMUNConferenceandthethemetopicintheconference.Theteamsfromdifferentschoolsandtheirperformanceintheconference.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stepintotheshoesof"inthelastparagraphmean?HandonB.PutonC.WorkasD.Takeoff（4）Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?TheMUNcompetitorswillbethebestpublicspeakersinthefuture.TheteamcalledBeyondwonfirstprizeintheFutianMUNCompetition.Theplanet'smostseriousproblemwillbesolvedbytheMUNcompetitors.MUNhasimprovedthestudents'criticalthinkingandcommunicativeskills.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了深圳市福田區(qū)中學生模擬聯(lián)合國大會成為一個熱的話題，學生們給我們星球最嚴重的問題提解決方法。（1）細節(jié)題。根據About60studentdelegates（代表）fromthirteenjuniorhighschoolscametogethertolisten,present,debate,andoffersolutionstoourplanet'smostseriousproblem.可知來自13所學校的大約60名學生代表參加了大會，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據IntheFutianMUN,ateamoffournamedBeyond,fromFutianForeignLanguageSchool,attendedthisconferenceasoneofthe14teamsfromFutianschools.TheymadespeechesanddebatedhowtoreduceCarbonemission.Theyworkedhardtofindsolutionstotheglobalclimateproblems.可知主要講了Beyond隊參加了大會，并且在大會上討論了怎樣降低碳排量和全球氣候變暖問題，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據上一段theyplayedtheroleofBritishdelegates.可知他們扮演英國代表，這里是扮演來自英國的大使，所以意思是工作作為，即workas,故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據ItprovidesthestudentsaplatformtoimprovetheirEnglish,critical（批判的）thinkingandcommunicativeskills.可知她給學生們提供了一個提高英語、批判性思維和交流能力的平臺。故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2．閱讀理解QandAtoday:theInternetWeaskedtwoteenagersfromtheUSAaboutwhattheythinkoftheInternet.Herearetheiranswers.Question1:HowoftendoyouusetheInternet,andwhatfor?LindaIuseiteveryday.Ihavealotofonlinefriends.Ihavemyownblog.It'sexciting.Ifwedidn'thavetheInternet,lifewouldbereallyboring.BrettIuseitalot,too.IsurftheInternetabouttwiceaday.Ihavemyownwebpages.Iwriteaboutmyhobbiesandinterestsonit.AndIlovegettingmailfromotherpeople.Question2:Whatwebsitedoyouthinkisthebest?LindaA!Ilikeitbecauseitgivesgirlsadviceonwhattodoindifferentsituations,andthere'salsosomethinginterestingtoread.Icanfindnewbookseveryweek.BrettHonestly,Idon'tknowwhattosay.Ihavevisitedsomanywebsites.Theresurelyisn'tjustonewebsitethatIwouldrecommend（推存）.

Question3:Ifyouwereoffered（提供）ajobincomputing,wouldyoulikeit?Lindarmnotsure.Youcanmeetlotsofpeopleontheweb,andtherearecoolgames,butI'dliketomeetrealpeopleinmyjob.SomaybeIwillbethemanagerofabigInternetcompany.BrettSure.IfIhadthechance,rdliketoworkasawebdesigner.Ilovedesigning（設計），andIlikecreatingmyownthings.1）HowoftendoesBrettusetheInternet?D.Fourtimesaweek.D.getadviceD.awebdesignerEveryday.B.Twiceaday.D.Fourtimesaweek.D.getadviceD.awebdesigner（2）OnA,girlscan.A.makefriendsB.playgamesC.sendmail（3）Lindawouldliketobe.A.amanagerB.ateacherC.acomputerprogrammer【答案】（1）B2）D3)A解析】【分析】本文是兩個來自美國的青少年對互聯(lián)網的看法（1）細節(jié)題。根據IsurftheInternetabouttwiceaday可知他每天上網兩次，故選B。（2）推理題。根據A!Ilikeitbecauseitgivesgirlsadviceonwhattodoindifferentsituations,andthere'salsosomethinginterestingtoread可知在A,女孩可以得到建議，故選D。（3）推理題。根據SomaybeIwillbethemanagerofabigInternetcompany可知Linda想當經理，故選A。點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解ItwaswonderfulinTaiwan.IstillremembermylasttriptoTaiwan.First,IvisitedtheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan.Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965.Inthismuseum,youcanfindlotsofexhibitions（展品）.Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.Theclerksofthemuseumsaytheychangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.YinkewasthesecondplaceIvisited.Itisagreattown.Therearesomebeautifulbuildingsinthetown.ThebuildingslooklikeEuropeanhouses.ThesebuildingsmakeYinkelooklikeoldEngland.ItwasagreatexperiencetovisitKeelung.TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscenes.Thereisalsoaseafoodmarket.Youcanbuyfreshproductthere.ThenIarrivedatDanshui.ThemostinterestingplaceofDanshuiistheLover'sBridge.Thebridgeconnectsonesideoftheriverwiththeotherside.Itisabout40meterslong.However,onlyonepersoncancrossitatatime.IlikeTaiwanandIwanttovisitTaiwanagainifIhavefreetime.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan?A.Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.Youcanfindlotsofexhibitionsinthemuseum.Theclerksofthemuseumchangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.Ittookaboutfiveyearstofinishbuildingthemuseum（2）WhyaretheKeelungcoastsveryfamous?A.Becausefreshproductthereisveryfamous.Becausepeoplecanbuywonderfulseafoodthere.Becausethecoastshavewonderfulscenes.BecausetherearesomebeautifulEuropeanhouses.（3）HowmanyplacesdidtheauthorvisitinTaiwan?A.Three.B.FourC.FiveD.Six（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TaiwanandKeelungB.TheLover'sBridgeC.AVisittoYinkeD.ATriptoTaiwan【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者去臺灣旅行的經歷。（1）推理題。根據Itbegantobebuiltin1962.ltwascompletedin1965，它于1962年開始建造。它于1965年竣工，可知建筑時間是7年，故完成這座博物館大約花了五年時間是錯的，故選D。（2）纟田節(jié)題。根據TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscene基隆海岸以其美麗的景色而聞名，可知基隆海岸非常有名因為海岸有美麗的景色，故選C。（3）纟節(jié)題。根據我參觀了臺灣的故宮博物院，銀科是我第二次去的地方，參觀基隆是一次很棒的經歷，然后我到了淡水，可知作者在臺灣參觀了4個地方，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據本文介紹了作者去臺灣旅行的經歷，可知ATriptoTaiwan適合做標題，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及纟節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，纟節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解Moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto（注意）theirhealthnow.Buthowtokeephealthyandliveahealthylife?Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo.Getenoughsleep!Stopstayinguplateworking,studyingorplayinggames.Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth.Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle.Gooutsideandmove.Youshouldspendatleast30minuteswalkingoutsideeveryday.Ifyoudon'twanttowalk,youcanalsodoa10-minutelegorshoulderworkoutnearyourneighborhood.Whateveritis,justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday.Eathealthyfood.Thismightbethebiggestthingyoucandotoimproveyourhealthintheshortesttime.Ontheonehand,youshouldeatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmoreyourbodyneeds.Ontheotherhand,whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsnutrients(營養(yǎng)物質)andwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.Whatcanhaveaneffectonyourhappinessandyourhealth?A.SleepB.Moving.C.FoodD.NutrientsAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Wedon'tneedtohaveenoughsleep.B.Exercisingoutsidecanhelpyoutostayhealthy.C.Yourbodyneedsdifferentfoods.D.Eatingtoomuchwillmakeyoufat.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"workout"inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A.gooutB.jumpC.walkD.exerciseAccordingtothepassage,youmustdothethingswellifyouwanttokeephealthyandliveahealthylife.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如何保持健康，過上健康的生活。細節(jié)題。根據Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth睡眠是非常重要的，它不僅會影響你的快樂，而且會影響你的健康，可知睡覺會影響你的幸福和健康，故選A。纟田節(jié)題。根據Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle，可知我們不需要足夠的睡眠是錯的，故選A。詞義猜測題。根據justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday確保你在一天中的某個時間起床走動，可知起床走動是運動，故workout是exercise運動的意思，故選D。推理題。根據Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo,展開如果你想保持健康，過健康的生活，你必須把這3件事情做好，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及纟節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，纟節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解Whatdoyouthinkrobotswillbelikeinthefuture?Doyouthinkrobotswillworkbetterthanhumans?NowcomeandseethemovieRobot.Showinghours:11thMarch~17thMarchMon,~Fri.10:00am,7:00p.mSat,~Sun.:10:00a.m.,2:00p.m.,7:00p.m,Eachshowwilllastfor3hours.Place:TownCinemaTicketprice:$30(dayshows)$40(eveningshows)Childrenunder3yearsold:freeFamilypackage:$110for4tickets(10:00a.m,2:00p.mshows)$130for4tickets(7:00p.m.shows)Telowlongwillthemoviebeon?Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forsevendays.D.Foreightdays.Jimisahighschoolstudent.Whencanhegotoseethemovie?A.At2:00p.m.onSunday.B.At2:00p.m.onMonday.C.At5:00p.m,onSaturday.D.At5:00p.m.onFriday.IfMr.GreenandMrs.Greengotoseethemoviewiththeir5-year-olddaughterand7-year-oldsononSundaymorning,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$110.B.$120.C.$130.D.$140.WhatCANNOTpeoplefindinthepassage?A.Thenameofthemovie.B.Thenameofthecinema.C.Thetelephonenumber.D.Theemailaddress.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】主要講了電影《機器人》的一些信息。細節(jié)題。根據11thMarch~l7thMarch可知上映時間是從3月11日到17日，一共7天，故選C。細節(jié)題。根據Mon~Fri.10:00am,7:00p.mSat,~Sun.:10:00a.m.,2:00p.m.，7:00p.m可知可以周日下午2點去，故選A。細節(jié)題。根據Childrenunder3yearsold:freeFamilypackage:$110for4tickets(10:00a.m，2:00p.mshows)可知家庭團購是4張票110美元，故選A。

細節(jié)題。根據NowcomeandseethemovieRobot.可知有電影名字，根據Place:TownCinema可知有電影院的名字；根據Tel知有電話號碼，沒有電子郵件地址，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6?閱讀理解Willrobotstakeovertheworld?It'shardtosay.However,thisonehasalreadytakenoverthekitchen.Itistherobotchef,Moley.Itcanmakemeals.Britishscientistsmadeit.J!Look!Thereisnodriverinthatcar.Acomputercontrolsit.Thecarhasnosteeringwheel(方向盤)，butithascameras.Thecamerascanseetheroad.Itcango40kminonehour.TheAmericancompanyGooglemadeit.J!Lookatthiscar.It'smadeofwood.Peoplecanusearemotecontrol(遙控)torunit.AnAmericanartistspentmorethan5,000hoursbuildingit.Doyouwantapingpongtableinyourroom?Butyoumaynothaveenoughspace.Thisdoorisheretohelp.Itcanturnintoapingpongtablewhenyoupullitdown.It'sfromGermany.A.kitchenB.scientistC.robotchefD.cookchefMoleyisthenameofaA.kitchenB.scientistC.robotchefD.cookchefD.GermanyD.sportsD.GermanyD.sportsD.amagazineThecarwithcamerasisfrom.A.BritainB.IAmericaC.AustraliaWhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?Robotscanhelppeopledocookingnow.Youcangetadrivertodrivethecarfaster.IttooktheAmericanartistoneyeartobuildthecar.Peopleputthepingpongtablenearadoor.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.inventionsB.trafficC.houseworkWecanseethepassagefrom.A.anadB.anovelC.astorybook答案】(1)C

（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了幾項發(fā)明，其中包括機器人廚師，無人駕駛汽車，木制汽車以及德國乒乓球桌。（1）細節(jié)理解題。由第一欄的"Itistherobotchef,Moley.”可知，Moley是robotchef的名字。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。由第二欄的"TheAmericancompanyGooglemadeit."可知，這臺汽車來自美國。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的"Itcanmakemeals.”可知，機器人能做飯，也就是說機器人能為人們做有用的事情，故選A。（4）推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了會做飯的機器人、無人駕駛的小汽車、木制小汽車和室內乒乓球臺，而這些都是新的發(fā)明，故選A。（5）推理判斷題。這是對一些新發(fā)明的介紹，應該出現(xiàn)在一些雜志上，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷ζ碌陌盐张c細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解Doyouenjoywatchingmovieswhenyouarefree?It'sagreatwaytohavefun.SohowmuchdoyouknowaboutXuZhengandHuangBo?TheyarebothpopularactorsinChina,Theyactinalotoffunnyandwonderfulmovies.Butdoyouknowtherearemanydifferencesbetweenthem?Let'shavealook.ActorXuZhengHuangBoBirthdayApril18，1972August26,1974Height178cm172cmWeight72kg70kgActorXuZhengHuangBoBirthdayApril18，1972August26,1974Height178cm172cmWeight72kg70kgHobbiesWatchingmovies,takingvacations,playingbasketballswimming,dancing,singingdivingHobbiesWatchingmovies,takingvacations,playingbasketballswimming,dancing,singingdiving(潛水)Characters(性格)Characters(性格)Outgoing,funny,friendlyfunny,talented,hard-workingAbouttheage,XuZhengisHuangBo.twoyearsyoungerthanB.twoyearsolderthanC.fouryearsolderthanD.thesameageasWhatdoestheunderlinedword"Weight"meaninChinese?A.體重B.身高C.體格D.外貌

(3)WhatdoXuZhengandHuangBobothlikedoing?A.Singing(3)WhatdoXuZhengandHuangBobothlikedoing?A.SingingB.Takingvacations.C.Doingsports.WhenXuZhengisfree,hemaygotoA.aswimmingpooB.aKTVWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.XuZheng'shairislongerthanHuangBo's.C.HuangBohasfewerhobbiesthanXuZheng.【答案】(1)BD.Watchingmovies.C.achessclubD.acinemaB.HuangBoisasoutgoingasXuZheng.D.BothHuangBoandXuZhengarefunny.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zACDD【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述喜劇演員徐崢和黃渤的不同之處，如出生日期、身高、體重、業(yè)余愛好和性格。細節(jié)理解題，根據表格中給出的出生日期XuZhengApril18,1972;HuangBoAugust26,1974可知徐崢比黃渤長兩歲，故選Bo詞義猜測題，根據Weight一欄中的72kg和70kg,kg是千克的縮寫可猜測出weight是“體重”的意思，故選Ao細節(jié)理解題，根據Hobbies一欄中內容的對比可知徐崢喜歡看電影、度假和打籃球；黃渤喜歡游泳、跳舞、唱歌和潛水，他們的共同之處是都喜歡運動，故選Co細節(jié)理解題，根據Hobbies一欄中內容的可知徐崢喜歡看電影、度假和打籃球，所以當他閑下來的時候，他可能去電影院，故選Do細節(jié)理解題，根據性格一欄中的內容可知徐崢是外向的，滑稽的，友好的；黃渤是滑稽的，有天賦的；勤奮的，所以他們倆都很滑稽，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題兩種題型，細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文進行判斷選擇。8．閱讀理解WHICHFAMOUSPERSONSINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOMEETANDWHY?FormeitwouldclearlybeLeonardodaVinci.I'dlovetomeethim.HewasnotjustanartistHeseemstoknowanumberofthingsthatonlycameabouthundredsofyearslater,likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I'dliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.Naomi,Chicago

rdchooseCleopatra—thelastkingofancientEgypt.Itwassaidthatshewasverybeautifulandshedevelopedsomereallyusefulpoliticalalliances(政治聯(lián)盟).Notmanywomenweresocleverandpowerfulinancienttimes.I'dliketohaveseenhowshedidit.Lucinda,NairobiI'mLatinAmerican,soIwouldnameSimonBolivarasthepersonIwouldliketomeet.Hewasabraveleaderandhelpeddevelopindependence(獨立)forseveralcountriesinLatinAmericainthenineteenthcentury.Patricia,CaracasIstudiedphilpsophy(哲學)，soIwouldliketospeakface-to-facewiththeGreatChinesephilosopherConfucious.I'dliketodiscusswithhimabouthispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.Eventhoughhelivedovertwothousandyearsago,someofhisopinionsarestillmeaningful.LiYun,ShanghaiWhoseideasaboutinventionshavecometrue?LeonardodeVinci'sB.Cleopatra'sC.SimonBolivar'sD.Confucius'sWhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?LeonardodeVinciinventedaflyingmachinehundredsofyearsago.LucindawouldliketohavemetCleopatrabecauseshewaspretty.SimonBolivarimprovedindependenceofwomen.LiYunwouldliketotalkwithConfuciousabouthisfamilyvalues.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?ArtB.MovieC.HistoryD.Science【答案】(1)A（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】主要講了不同人想遇見歷史上哪個名人及原因。（1）細節(jié)題。根據第一個likeflyingmachinesandsoon.I'dliketotellhimhereallydidseethefuture.可知達芬奇的發(fā)明如飛機已經實現(xiàn)了，故選A。（2）纟田節(jié)題。根據最后一個I'dliketodiscusswithhimabouthispoliticalphilosophyandhisideaaboutfamilyvalues.可知李云想要和孔夫子談論他的家庭觀，故選D。（3）田節(jié)題。根據WHICHFAMOUSPERSONSINHISTORYWOULDYOULIKETOMEETANDWHY?可知講的是歷史上的名人，所以可能在歷史上讀到，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查田節(jié)題，注意從文中仔田尋找答案。9．閱讀理解DoyouwanttowatchmoviecalledTheBear?Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.Ittellsusastorybetweentwobears.Ayoungbabybearloseshismotherinaterribleaccident,andhehastolivebyhimself.Hemeetsalotofproblemsandlivesahardlife.Anotherstrongbearisrunafterbythehunters.Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,sohecan'tmoveeasily.Whenthebabybearmeetshim，hewantstobecomehisfriend.Atfirst,thestrongbeardoesn'tlikehimbutfinallyheistouchedbytheyoungbear'skindness.Sohehelpsthebabybearsolvemanyproblemslikehisfightingwithacougar（美洲獅）.Therearen'tanytalkinganimals,butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages.However,wewouldn'tcallitachildren'smovie.Fromtheexcitingmovieaboutthetwobears,acougarandthehunters,wecanknowthatthetruemeaningaboutlifeisthat"Thegreatestskill（技能）isnottokillbuttoletlive".（1）Theunderlinedword""experience"means""""inChinese.A.體驗B.捕捉C.詢問D.研究（2）Whodoesthebabybearmakefriendswith?Anotherbabybear.B.Astrongbear.C.Acougar.D.Atiger.（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemovie?Funnybutserious.B.Interestingandshort.C.Excitingandscary.D.Educationalbutboring.（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_.A.acougarloseshismotherB.thehuntersmayhurtthestrongbear'slegC.alltheanimalsinthemoviecantalkD.thegreatestskillinlifeistolettalk（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SomeanimalswithahardlifeB.AmoviecalledTheBearC.AbabybearandacougarD.Thetruemeaningaboutlife【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一部將熊的電影，電影里有兩只熊，其中一種小熊在一次意外中失去的它的媽媽，獨自生活，在生活中遇到里許多問題而且過著很艱難的生活，另一種熊很身強力壯，但是有一次卻被獵人弄傷了腿，雖然僥幸的跑脫了，小熊遇到了強壯的熊并想成為它的朋友，但是強壯的熊起初還不喜歡它，但是最后被小熊的善良感動里，并且?guī)椭鉀Q了許多問題的故事。詞義猜測題。根據Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.可知，請了解更多有關它的故事，體驗一些嚴肅的感情。推出experience的意思為體驗，故選A。纟田節(jié)題。根據Whenthebabybearmeetshim，hewantstobecomehisfriend.可知，小熊想和強壯熊成朋友，故選B。推斷題。根據Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages可知，作者認為這部電影應該是嚴肅但是卻很有趣，故選A。細節(jié)題。根據Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,可知，小熊受傷了，可能獵人傷了小熊的腿，故選B。主旨題。電影講述一般有關兩只熊的電影，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。纟節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。纟節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解Apoormanworkedforarichman.Therichmanmadethepoormanworkallday,butdidn'tgivehimenoughfood.Sothepoormanoftenfelthungry.Oneday,whenthepoormanwashavingbreakfast,therichmancameinandsaidtothepoorman,""It'sverytroublesometocomebackfortheothermeals.SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast,lunchanddinnertogethernowbeforeyougotothefields.""HowcanIeatthreemealsatbreakfasttime?"thepoormanthoughtbuthesaid,"Allright.Hefinishedhismealsandwentout.Twohourslater,therichmanwentoutforawalk,hesawthepoormansleepingunderatree.Hewasveryangryandsaid,"Whydon'tyouworkinthefields?"Thepoormansatupandsaidwithasmile,"I'vealreadyhadmydinnerandyouknowverywellthatafterdinneritistimetogotosleep."Whydidthepoormanoftenfeelhungry?Therichmandidn'tgivehimenoughfood.Hisparentsdidn'tgivehimenoughfood.Heateonlyonemealaday.Hewaspoorandlazy.（2）What'stheEnglishmeaningoftheunderlinedword"troublesome"?niceB.easyC.annoyingD.wonderful（3）Therichmanaskedthepoormanto.havebreakfastwithhimhavearestafterbreakfastlieunderatreeeatthreemealsatatime（4）Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.therichmanhadonlyonemealadaythepoormanatetoomuchthepoormanwasclevertherichmanwaskindtothepoorman【答案】（1）ATOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一位富人讓窮人整天于活卻不愿意給他足夠的食物吃，因此窮人吃不飽。那位窮人更聰明，以穿還牙，既然你不讓我吃飽，我也不給你干活。（1）細節(jié)理解題。由根據短文中的句子"Therichmanmadethepoormanworksallday,butdidn'tsive,himenoughfood.Sothepoormanoftenfelthungry."可知，富人讓那位窮人整天干活卻不愿意給他足夠的食物吃，因此窮人常常感到饑餓。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。由根據下文中的句子"SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast、lunchanddinnertogethernowbeforeyougotothefields.”可知，富人想讓窮人把早餐當作三餐，而故意說回來吃午飯，晚飯很麻煩。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。由SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast,lunchanddinnertogethernowbeforeyougotothefields."可知富人想要窮人一次吃完三餐，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。由根據短文最后的句子"Ihavealreadyhadmydinnerandyouknowvery.wellthatafterdimneritis.time.togotosleep.”可知，那位窮人更聰明，以牙還牙，既然你不讓我吃飽，我也不給你干活。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。11．閱讀理解MissGreenisourArtteacher.WecanlearnsomeDIYskillsinherclass.Sheoftenteachesushowtopaint,repair,andevencook.OnThursday,MissGreengaveusaspeciallesson—makingpotatoprintings.Whatyouneedarepotatoes,thickpaint,alargeknife,asmallknifeandsomepaper.First,decidewhatshape(形狀)youwouldliketoprint(印)withyourpotato.Simpleshapesworkbestandareeasiesttomake.Tryhearts,moons,suns,andflowerstostartwith.Onceyou'vehadsomepractice,trymoreshapeslikecars,boats,facesandnumbers.Andthen,cutapotatoinhalfwiththelargeknife.Usethesmallknifetomakeanoutline(輪廓)oftheshapeyouwanttomakeononehalfofthepotato.Next,cutawaytheunwantedpotato,aboutaquarterofoneinchdeep,aroundtheoutlineoftheshape.Andthenputthepotatoprintingintothethickpaint.Atlast,press(按)thepotatoprintingontoanypapertomakeyourprintings.Allofuswereveryhappytomakeourownprintings.Imadeheart,flowerandfaceprintingsandMarymademoonandsunprintings.WhatisnotneededinMissGreen'sclass?A.Scissors.B.Paint.C.Knives.D.Paper.(2)Howdeepshouldthepotatobecut?A.1/2inchdeep.B.1/3inchdeep.C.1/4inchdeep.D.1/5inchdeep.(3)HowmanystepsdoestheDIYhave?A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.(4)WhatdidMarymake?Moonandsunprintings.B.Heartandflowerprintings.C.Flowerandfaceprintings.D.Sunandflowerprintings.WhatdoweknowaboutMissGreen'sclass?MissGreenhastheDIYclassonceaweek.ThewritermadetwoprintingsinMissGreen'sclass.MissGreen'sclasswasalittledifficultforthestudents.AllthestudentsenjoyedthemselvesinMissGreen'sclass.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】本文講述作者上了一次制作土豆版畫的特別的課。細節(jié)題。根據Whatyouneedarepotatoes,thickpaint,alargeknife,asmallknifeandsomepaper.你需要的是土豆、厚油漆、一把大刀子、一把小刀和一些紙可知格林小姐的課上不需要剪刀，故選A。細節(jié)題。根據aboutaquarterofoneinchdeep可知土豆切成四分之一英寸深，故選C。細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段，可知第1個步驟是First,decidewhatshape(形狀)youwouldliketoprint(印)withyourpotato.首先，決定你想用土豆打印出什么形狀；第2個步驟是Andthen,cutapotatoinhalfwiththelargeknife.然后，用大刀把土豆切成兩半；第3個步驟是Next,cutawaytheunwantedpotato,aboutaquarterofoneinchdeep,aroundtheoutlineoftheshape.接下來，把不需要的土豆切成四分之一英寸深的形狀；第4個步驟是Andthenputthepotatoprintingintothethickpaint.然后把土豆印放進厚厚的油漆里；第5個步驟是Atlast,pressthepotatoprintingontoanypapertomakeyourprintings，最后，把土豆印到任何一張紙上都可以印出來，因此一共有5個步驟，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據Marymademoonandsunprintings可知瑪麗做了月亮和太陽版畫，故選A。（5）推理題。根據Allofuswereveryhappytomakeourownprinting我們大家都很高興能自己印刷可知在格林小姐的課上，班上所有的學生都玩得很開心，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。12．閱讀短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。George:Whatareyoudoing?User:Sayinghellotoyou.George:Areyouamonkey?User:Doyouthinkmonkeyscantype?George:Sure.User:Areyouamonkey?George:Doyouthinkmonkeyscantype?User:Youtoldmetheycould.Thisisaconversationbetweenahuman"user"andacomputer.Thecomputerwasmadetobeashumanaspossible.Itwastaughttotalktohumans.Ithasalsolearntfromwhatpeoplehavesaidtoit.Thishashelpeditbecomemorehuman.WhatmakesGeorgetalkiscalledJabberwacky.ItwontheLoebnerPrizenotlongago.Theprizeisacontesttofindthemostrealisticartificialintelligence（現(xiàn)實的人工智能）.In2006,scientiststalkedtothecomputer.Theytypedquestionstoit,anditanswered.Jabberwackyfirstappearedin1982.Ithasbeengellingbettereveryyearsincethen.Thelistofthingsthatthecomputersaystoahumanisgettingbiggerandbigger.Itmeansthecomputerhasmorethingstosaywhenyoutalktoit.Itishopedthatacomputerlikethiswilldoourjobsincallcentres.WhenJabberwackyismorerealistic,thiswillbepossible.（1）Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutGeorge?He'sacomputer.B.He'samonkey.C.He'sanengineer.D.He'sascientist.（2）Whydoesthepassagestartwithaconversation?Totellusajokeaboutamonkeyandhuman.Toshowusthecomputerhasbecomemorehuman.Toshowuswhatthecomputerisabletodonow.Totellusthecomputercan'tbeascleverashumans.（3）What'sthemainfunction（功能）ofJabberwacky?Totellpeoplejokes.Tolooklikehumans.Totalkwithpeople.Totypequestions.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Jabberwackyhasbeengettingbettersinceitappeared.Whenyoutalkwiththecomputer,ithasfewerthingstosaythanbefore.Thecomputermaydoourjobsincallcentresinthefuture.TheLoebnerPrizeisacontestincomputerscience.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了人類“用戶”和計算機之間可以對話。（1）細節(jié)題。根據Thisisaconversationbetweenahuman"user"andacomputer.這是人類“用戶"和計算機之間的對話，所以George是臺計算機，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據Thishashelpeditbecomemorehuman.這幫助它變得更人性化，可知目的是展示計算機已經變得更人性化，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據In2006,scientiststalkedtothecomputer.Theytypedquestionstoit,anditanswered.可知主要功能是和人類交流，故選C。（4）纟田節(jié)題。根據Itmeansthecomputerhasmorethingstosaywhenyoutalktoit.可知當和計算機說話時計算機會有更多的東西說，不是更少的事情，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查纟節(jié)題，注意從文中仔纟尋找答案。13．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。SharonReasonoverfirststartedvolunteeringattheageof16.Shehadn'treallyunderstoodthemeaningbehinddoingsomethingforothersuntilthatsummerday.SharongottotheRonaldMcDonaldHouse（RMH）inDallas,Texas.RMHisa"homeaway-from-home"forfamiliessotheycanspendlittlemoneyornomoneytostayclosebytheirsickchildren.SharonrememberedherfirsttimewalkingintoRMH-nervousandafraidofdoingsomethingwrong.Afteronly5minutes,shebegantocommunicatewithfamilies."Thatday,Iplayedwithkids,laughedwiththeirparents,andheardsomanystories,"saysSharon.NowSharonisa21-year-oldstudentattheUniversityofNorthTexas.SheisstillvolunteeringwithRMH."Imetsomanypeoplethere,andtheychangedmylife,"shesays.AsmilethatSharonwillalwaysremembercamefromagirlnamedCaroline.Carolinewasbadlyill,andshehadgreatdifficultyineating.Oneday,Caroline'smomwasangrywithher,becausesherefusedtohavedinner.Tohelp,SharonsaidtoCarolinethatifsheate5bites.Sharonwoulddowhatevershewanted.LittleCarolineatedinnerthatday,andSharonhadtodanceinfrontofeveryone!AlthoughCarolinehaspassedaway（去世），Sharonwillneverforgethersmile.（1）RMHisagrouptohelp.sickchildrenB.sickchildren'sparentsC.sickparentsD.sickparents'children（2）What'sthemeaningofthetriptoRMHforSharon?Whatbeingsickislike.Whatitisliketohelpothers.Whatcanbedonetomakeothershappy.Whatistherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.（3）HowdidSharonfeelaboutherfirstdayinRMH?BusyB.StressedC.RelaxedD.Bored（4）WhatdidSharondotohelpCarolineeat?Shetalkedwithhermother.Shedancedforothers.Shelaughedwithher.Shecookedforothers.（5）Whycan'tSharonforgetCaroline'ssmile?HersmilechangedSharon'slife.Thesmileisabeautifulone.It'shardtomakehersmile.Carolineisaspecialgirl.【答案】（1）BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了SharonReasonover在theRonaldMcDonaldHouse當自愿者的故事。（1）細節(jié)題。根據RMHisa"homeaway-from-home"forfamiliessotheycanspendlittlemoneyornomoneytostayclosebytheirsickchildren.可知RMH幫助患病孩子父母的組織。故選Bo（2）細節(jié)題。根據"Imetsomanypeoplethere,andtheychangedmylife,"shesays.可知Sharon明白了幫助別人能給別人帶來快樂。故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據Afteronly5minutes,shebegantocommunicatewithfamilies."Thatday,Iplayedwithkids,laughedwiththeirparents,andheardsomanystories,"saysSharon.可知在5分鐘后，就能與患病孩子及他的家人們交流。與孩子們一起玩，與他們的父母一起笑，聽到很多故事。應該是感到放松。故選Co（4）細節(jié)題。根據Tohelp,SharonsaidtoCarolinethatifsheate5bites.Sharonwoulddowhatevershewanted.LittleCarolineatedinnerthatday,andSharonhadtodanceinfrontofeveryone!.可知為了幫助Caroline吃飯，Sharon得在為別人跳舞。故選B。（5）推斷題。根據"Imetsomanypeoplethere,andtheychangedmylife,"shesays.可知Sharon通過在RMH里當自愿者，幫助患病孩子的父母照顧患病的孩子，感受到了幫助別人快樂自己。所以Sharon認為這一切改變了自己的生活。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14．閱讀理解Tomwaswalkingthroughtheforestwithhisaxe(斧子)whenasapling(樹苗).Calledtohimandstoppedhimonhisway."Couldyoupleasehelpmeclearawaythesetrees.mykindfriend?Theyarestealing(竊取)allofmysunshine.Thereisnoroombecauseofthetrees.somyrootscannotgrowfreely.Icannotfeelthewindwiththetreesaboveme."Tomdecidedhecoulddothisfavorforthepoorsapling.Heswunghisaxeandclearedthetreesaroundthesapling.ButafterTommadespaceforthesapling,thehotsunlightdriedhisleaves.Thentherewasaheavyrainstorm.Thepoorsaplingcouldn'tstand(忍受)theweather."Oh,foolishone."saidafarmerwhowaspassingby."Thetallertreesmayseemlikethey'retakingyoursunshine,spaceandwindformyou,butthey'reactuallyhelpingyou.Theyprotectyoufromsunburns,heavyrainandotherbadweather..Youonlyseethemtakingyourspace,butyoudon'tseehowtheyhelpyou.Onedaywhenyougrowup,youmightbetheonetoprotectothersaplings."WhatdidthesaplingaskTomtodo?Tostopusingtheaxeonhim.Tocutdownthetreesaroundhim.Tomovehimawayfromothertrees.Toprotecthimfrombadweather.WhydidthesaplingaskTomtohelphim?Becausehewantedtobethetallesttree.Becausehewasgettingtoomuchsunshine.Becausehisrootswerecoveredbyothertrees.Becausehethoughtothertreesstoppedhisgrowth.Whydidthefarmertrytohelpthesaplingunderstand?Othertreeswerebeingfoolish.Thetallertreeswereprotectingit.Itwouldgrowmuchtallerthanothertrees.Thetallertreessharedmostofthesunshine.Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank?Everycoinhastwosides.Youneedmuchmoresunlightandwater.It'sdangeroustogrowup.It'seasyfortallertreestoprotectyou.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了小樹苗認為其他樹竊取了自己的陽光，讓Tom幫助它把樹清理了，結果清理后，小樹苗沒有忍受住炎熱的陽光和暴風雨，一個農民