高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型（說(shuō)明文閱讀 記敘文閱讀 記敘文七選五 語(yǔ)法填空 應(yīng)用文寫作）精準(zhǔn)練（DAY 27）

高三英語(yǔ)題型精準(zhǔn)練（DAY27）目錄內(nèi)容SectionA記敘文閱讀SectionB說(shuō)明文閱讀SectionC記敘文七選五SectionD語(yǔ)法填空SectionE應(yīng)用文寫作SectionA：SectionA：記敘文閱讀“Garliccoffee”canbegoodnewstocoffee-lovingpregnantwomenasamaninnortheasternJapaninventedthedrinkthatlooksandtasteslikecoffeebutismadeupentirelyoflocallygrowngarlic.“Mydrinkisprobablytheworld’sfirstofitskind,”said75-year-oldYokitomoShimotai,whowasacoffeeshopownerinAomoriPrefecture.“Itcontainsnocaffeinesoit’sgoodforthosewhowouldliketodrinkcoffeeatnightorpregnantwomen.”Shimotai,whostartedthedrink’ssaleinJanuary2017,saidthedrinkwasaccidentallymadefromacookingmistakeabout30yearsago,whenheburnedasteakandgarlicwhilewaitingtablesathisshop.Hemashed(搗爛)theburntgarlicwithaspoonandmixeditwithhotwater.Whenhedrankit,hewassurprisedatits“coffee-liketaste”withbitterness.Shimotaibeganresearchingthedrinkafterretirement,aimedatturningitintoaproduct.Afterrepeatingtrialsanderrorsonthebestwaytomakeit,hecreateda“coffee”hecanbesatisfiedwithaboutsixyearsagobyusinganelectricfurnace(火爐)toroastthegarlic.Aftercoolingit,thegarlicismashedup.Shimotaitookapatentonthemethodin2015,andopenedaworkshopinneighboringIwatePrefecture.Whilehisdrinkhasapleasantsmellofroastedgarlic,itwillnotcausebadbreathbecauseitiscarefullyandfullyroasted,accordingtoShimotai.ThedrinkisnowavailableattwosouvenirshopsinAomoriPrefecture,orbyorderingbytelephone.Apacketcontainingonecupofgarliccoffeecosts324yen($2.8).OrderscanbemadewithhisworkshopcalledTechnoBaisenKoboat0195(37)1999inthecityofNinohe,IwatePrefecture.1.Whatmakes“garliccoffee”special?A.Itisn’tbitteratall.B.Itiscaffeine-free.C.Itdoesn’ttastelikecoffee.D.Itisespeciallygoodfornightworkers.2.WhatledtoShimotai’sinventionof“garliccoffee”?A.Acookingmistake.B.Themarketcompetition.C.Pregnantwomen’sdemand.D.Hisloveforgarlicandcoffee.3.Whereis“garliccoffee”produced?A.AtShinotai’shome.B.AtShimotai’scoffeeshop.C.AtTechnoBaisenKoboinIwatePrefecture.D.AttwosouvenirshopsinAomoriPrefecture.4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toencourageinvention.B.Toadvertise“garliccoffee”.C.Tointroduce“garliccoffee”.D.TopraiseYokitomoShimotai.SectionSectionB：說(shuō)明文閱讀Ifyoudon’tknowwhoJ.K.Rowlingis,youmustbefromanotherplanet.HerHarryPotterbookshavebeentranslatedinto79languagesandaresoldinmorethan200countries.Theyhavebeenturnedintopopularmovies.AlthoughRowlinghasearnedoveronebilliondollarsforherworkandhasbeencalledageniusbymany,lifewasn’talwayseasyforher.BorninGloucestershire,England,in1965,RowlingwasagoodstudentwhosefavoritesubjectswereEnglishandforeignlanguages,andaftergraduatingfromhighschoolshestudiedFrenchatUniversityofExeter.FollowinghergraduationfromExeter,Rowlingworkedasabilingual(雙語(yǔ)的)secretary.Onatraintripduringthistime,RowlinggottheideaforabookaboutaboynamedHarryPotter,anorphanwholearnsheisawizardandentersaschoolofwizardry.Rowlingbeganwritingthebookduringlunchbreaksandmeetings,beforefinallyquittingherjobatage26andmovingtoPortugaltoworkasanEnglishteacher.InPortugal,Rowling’sscheduleallowedhertowriteduringthemornings,andshecontinuedworkingonthebook.WhilethereshemarriedaPortuguesejournalist,butafterthebirthoftheirdaughter,RowlingreturnedtoEnglandwithasuitcasefullofHarryPotternotes.Shecontinuedtowrite,andwenttoacafewithherdaughtereverydaytoworkonherHarryPotterbook.Rowlingreceivedagrant(獎(jiǎng)助金)allowinghertofinishthebookin1995,butitwasrejectedby15publishersbeforeasmallcompanycalledBloomsburypublisheditin1997.In1998,thebookwaspublishedintheUnitedStatesasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.Itwasn’tlongbeforethebookwaswinningawardsandrisingtothetopofthebestsellerslists.Rowlingwentontowriteandpublishthesecondbookintheseriesin1999,andthenseveralmoreintheseven-bookseriesbetweenthenand2007.Todayshe’sthebestsellingauthorofalltime.1.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutRowling’sHarryPotterbooks?A.Theyhavereceivedfaircriticism.B.Theyhavebeenenjoyinggreatpopularity.C.Theybringherlittlemoneybutgreatfame.D.Theyaregoodmaterialforlanguagelearning.2.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Rowling’sachievements.B.Rowling’swritingstyle.C.Rowling’sinfluences.D.Rowling’slaterlife.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRowling?A.Toughanddevoted.B.Scholarlyandunusual.C.Talentedanddetermined.D.Generousandconsiderate.SectionSectionC：記敘文七選五IfinishedtrainingasanurseinAucklandandIwasexpectingtogetajobinasmallhospitalsomewhere.ButthenafriendtoldmeaboutVolunteerNow.I’dalwayswantedtogotoanAfricancountryandusemynursingskillstohelppeople.Andherewasachancetodothat,soIdecidedtoapply.1IgotonehospitaltosponsormeandthenIborrowedsomemoneyfromthebank.

SoIwenttoMadagascarandjoinedateamofpeopleworkingwithalocalsupervisor.2

Bygoingroundvillages,wetaughtbasicwaystoimprovehygiene(衛(wèi)生)andtoavoidcatchingdiseases.Forexample,wegaveinstructionabouthowtoavoidcatchingmalaria(瘧疾)anddistributedmosquitonetstosomeofthehomes.Ithinkwedidsomegood.Ihopesoanyway.3Iwassuddenlyinacompletelydifferentculture,teachingpeoplewhohadsuchadifferentlifestylefrommyown.ItmadeabigdifferencetothewayIseetheworld.AndIalsomadesomeverygoodfriendsoutthere,bothlocalpeopleandtheothervolunteers.4

AfterIcameback,Igotacceptedstraightawayforajobattheuniversityhospital.5I’msureIwouldn’thavemanagedtodothatifIhadn’tworkedinMadagascarandgotthispracticalexperience.

A.Wesetupaprogramthere.B.Ialsogotalotfromthisprogram.C.ItisoneofthebesthospitalsinAuckland.D.SoI’drecommendVolunteerNowtoanyone.E.IfailedtotaketheopportunitythoughIcould.F.Ihadtoraise$500beforeIwent,butthatwasquiteeasy.G.Wehadsuchgoodtimestogetherandwe’vekeptintouchsincethen.SectionSectionD：語(yǔ)法填空Researchershavediscoveredthepeoplewiththe1.____________(healthy)heartsintheworld.TheTsimanépeopleliveintheAmazonbasinofBoliviaandhavealmostnoriskofseriousheartdiseasebecause2.____________theirplant-baseddietandhighlevelsofphysicalactivity.Besides3.____________(have)ahealthyheart,theTsimanéalsohavelowbloodpressureandlowbloodsugar.This4.____________(mean)theyarefreeofmanyofthediseasesandconditions5.____________killhundredsofmillionsaroundtheworld.Astudyshowedthatan80-year-oldTsimanépersonhas6.____________samecardiovascular(心血管的)ageasanAmericaninhismid-50s.SectionE：應(yīng)用文寫作ThestudyontheTsimanéwaspublishedinthemedicaljournalTheLancet.Thestudyco-authorDrGregoryS．Thomasstated,“Thisstudysuggeststhatsomediseasescould7.____________(avoid)ifpeopleadoptedsomeelementsoftheTsimanélifestyle,suchaskeepingtheirbloodpressureandbloodsugarverylow,notsmokingandbeing8.____________(physical)active.”Headded,“Itmaynotbepossibleforpeopleintheindustrialisedworld9.____________(copy)theTsimanécommunity’SectionE：應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，是校京劇社(PekingOperaClub)的社長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)你給外國(guó)留學(xué)生George寫一封郵件，告知他上周的入社面試他未通過(guò),內(nèi)容包括：1.告知消息；2.說(shuō)明原因；3.給予鼓勵(lì)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考答案參考答案（A）1.B由第二段中的“Itcontainsnocaffeine”可知,大蒜咖啡不含咖啡因成分。2.A由第三段中的“...thedrinkwasaccidentallymadefromacookingmistakeabout30yearsago”可知,Shimotai因?yàn)橐淮闻腼兪д`意外做成了這種咖啡。3.C由倒數(shù)第四段中的“...openedaworkshopinneighboringIwatePrefecture”以及最后一段中的“OrderscanbemadewithhisworkshopcalledTechnoBaisenKobo”可知,Shimotai開(kāi)了一間工作坊制作大蒜咖啡,這間工作坊名叫TechnoBaisenKobo。4.C本文主要介紹了大蒜咖啡發(fā)明的契機(jī)以及其制作過(guò)程,有關(guān)它的生產(chǎn)與銷售文中只是略有提及,故選C項(xiàng)。（B）1.B由第一段中的“HerHarryPotterbookshavebeentranslatedinto79languagesandaresoldinmorethan200countries”可知,J.K.羅琳所著的《哈利·波特》系列叢書已經(jīng)被翻譯成79種語(yǔ)言,在200多個(gè)國(guó)家銷售,由此可見(jiàn),《哈利·波特》系列叢書廣受歡迎。2.A由最后一段的描述可知,本段主要講述了J.K.羅琳所取得的成就。3.C第一段中提到J.K.羅琳的《哈利·波特》系列叢書被翻譯成79種語(yǔ)言,在200多個(gè)國(guó)家銷售,她本人也被大多數(shù)人稱為“天才”;第二至四段中提到J.K.羅琳在午餐時(shí)間和會(huì)議期間都會(huì)堅(jiān)持寫作,最后辭職去葡萄牙當(dāng)英語(yǔ)教師,她繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持寫作,在帶女兒回到英國(guó)后,依然筆耕不輟,終于在1995年完成第一本書,但是該書在出版前遭到15家出版公司的拒絕,最后終于由一家小出版公司出版,并獲得很多榮譽(yù),躍居暢銷書榜首,直到今天,J.K.羅琳依然是史上最暢銷的作家。由此可見(jiàn),J.K.羅琳是一位在寫作方面極富天賦并且非常執(zhí)著的作家。（C）1.F后一句講的是作者如何籌到經(jīng)費(fèi),而與經(jīng)費(fèi)相關(guān)的是F項(xiàng)。2.A該空前談到作者去了馬達(dá)加斯加并加入了一個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì),該空后講到作者所在的醫(yī)療隊(duì)教人們改善衛(wèi)生和預(yù)防疾病的基本方法,A項(xiàng)在此承上啟下。3.B本段講述了這段經(jīng)歷給“我”帶來(lái)的益處,故選B項(xiàng)。4.G該空前講到“我”跟一些當(dāng)?shù)厝撕推渌驹刚叱闪撕门笥?G項(xiàng)承接上文,說(shuō)明“我們”的相處情況和后續(xù)發(fā)展。5.CC項(xiàng)中的oneofthebesthospitals與上文theuniversityhospital相照應(yīng),說(shuō)明這家醫(yī)院的情況。（D）1．healthiest解析：考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的“the”，并結(jié)合下文“havealmostnoriskofseriousheartdisease”可知，此處表示最健康的心臟，故用形容詞的最高級(jí)。2．of解析：考查介詞。此處考查固定詞組becauseof，意為“因?yàn)椤保蟾~、名詞短語(yǔ)、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故用介詞of。3．having解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處“Besides”是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填動(dòng)名詞having。4．means解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的“are”可知，此處陳述客觀的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在