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2022年山西省運城市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
18.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
二、完型填空(10題)21.IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe__31__Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d__32__?"JustwhenIstartedto__33__thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen__34__atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof__35__thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t__36__Somebodyhadthought__37__ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy__38__Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I__39__rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof__40__forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI__41__aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤兒)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,__42__withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere__43__BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I__44__themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents__45__everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe__46__theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles__47__uptheroom.The__48__intheroomwasobvious,and__49__wasn’’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew__50__thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.31__________A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging
22.Idon’tlikeWomen’sDay,becauseI,nowonly21,wasblessedwithHappyWomen’sDayonMarch8byseveralfriendsjokinglyornot.Don’talwaysthinkcelebrationis___21___.Forme,thisblessingmeans:Iamnotso___22___asayounggirl.Andthatistoobad!Nowadays,women'sstatusishigherandhigher.Inordertoshow___23___towomenandcelebratethisimportantfact,theInternationalWomen’sDay___24___.Itisaverygoodthingtoremindpeopleof___25___betweenmenandwomen.Butforthecelebration,Idon’t___26___.Becauseifwomenandmenare___27___tobeequal,whywewomenneedthecelebration28menneedn’t?Becausetheydon’thavemen’sdayortheydon’tneed?Thisisunfairtomenandwomen,isn’tit?Thewomen’scelebration___29___theverything,theexactthingthatmenandwomenare___30___!Becausethenewbornbabyboynowandmaninthefuturewillbeconfusedbythefact:___31___onlywomenhavethecelebration?Itissounfair!Andthenewbornbabygirltodayandwomaninfuturewillthinkitisso___32___that:wewomenareborntobedelicate(纖弱的)and___33___!Wehaveourdaycelebrated!___34___thedaytheylearnthatwomenwereconsideredasinferior(地位低的)intheoldtimescantheyunderstandwhywehavewomen’sday.Yes,itisworthwhiletorememberthatwehavethisbig___35___thatmenandwomenbecomeequal.But,celebrationcanbeomittedbecausejustIhavealreadysaid:menandwomenareborntobeequal。21._________A.fairB.goodC.harmfulD.bad
23.44.()A.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearD.sothat
24.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto【21】AsianandWesterneducationalmethod.Forexample,oneadvantage【22】theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience【23】Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans【24】.Thestudyisdifficult,butit【25】studentsforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline(紀律)andself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,【26】manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.
TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,【27】theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues【28】ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized【29】manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries【30】.
(36)
A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only
25.(68)
A.titledB.knownC.regardedD.called
26.(79)
A.takenB.payC.spentD.cost
27.(77)
A.adaptB.adoptC.admitD.assure
28.(72)
A.remainedB.remainsC.retainedD.retains
29.【B15】
A.theyB.whoC.whichD.and
30.【B17】
A.movingB.hurryingC.goingD.doing
三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea.
A.damages
B.manydamages
C.muchdamage
D.damaging
32.Haveanothercupofcoffee。
A.won’tyou
B.willyou
C.haveyou
D.haven’tyou
33.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
34.
第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain.
A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax
35.
四、英譯漢(2題)36.SuchnetworksashavebeendesignedspeciallytoenablepeopletosendmessagestoeachotherviacomputersareknownasE-mail.
37.(Notpayingattentiontoanythinghiscolleagueshavesaid),hefrequentlydoesn'tknowwhat'shappeninginthecompany.
五、閱讀理解(2題)38.SheilahelpedKaren‘sparentsby查看材料
A.givingthemmoney
B.raisingmoneyfromothers
C.findingnursesforthem
D.payingforKaren"shospitalization
39.TheagingofAmericanSocietyhasresultedin______.
A.people'sgreaterconcernaboutpublichealthcare
B.oldpeople'sincreasinginterestsinhigh-techgoods
C.morecrimesbeingcommittedbyseniorcitizens
D.communities'growingoverlookofeducation
六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
2.B
3.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
4.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
5.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
6.D
7.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
8.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
9.A
10.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
11.C
12.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
13.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
18.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
19.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
20.B
21.B本題考查動詞辨析。由上文可知,還是小孩子的我,在圣誕節(jié)來臨,我應(yīng)該是收到禮物,所以選擇receiving。
22.B
23.B本為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇。lest意為“以免”,常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,從句中要用虛擬語氣;incase意為“萬一”,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句中用虛擬語氣;forfear意為“擔心”,常和that連用引導(dǎo)狀語從句;sothat意為“以便于”,常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
24.C解析:詞組“both...and...”表示“兩者都……”,此處談?wù)摰氖莵喼藓臀鞣浇逃椒ǖ膬?yōu)缺點。notonly應(yīng)與butalso連用;all表示“三者以上”。
25.D
26.C解析:“spendtime/moneyonsth.”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),故只可選C。
27.B解析:從句子的意思上看,此處應(yīng)當填入一個可以表示“采取,采納,采用,做出(姿勢)”意義的動詞。A項adapt意為“使適應(yīng),使合適”,常構(gòu)成adapttosth.和adaptsth.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu);B項adopt的拼寫形式和adapt相近,但其意思是“采用,采取”,后面常跟acustom,aname,anidea,astyle.ofdress等。故此B項為本題的正確答案。
28.D解析:remain是不及物動詞,retain為及物動詞,詞性和時態(tài)只有D最為恰當。
29.B解析:非限制性定語從句,用who,指代前面的Americans。
30.C解析:keep...going指“使……正常進行,運轉(zhuǎn)”。
31.C
32.A
33.A
34.Cdecrease為“減少,減小”;reduce“縮減,減少”;relieve為“減輕;解除(苦痛、憂愁等)”;relax為“使松馳”。
35.DSoshehas意思是“她是進來了”。因為第一句中有助動詞has,第二句必須用has,所以A、B。都不對。因為第二句的主語與第一句的主語是同一人,所以不倒裝。如果不是同一人時,要倒裝,所以C不對。
36.專門設(shè)計以供人們通過計算機互遞信息的網(wǎng)絡(luò)叫電子信箱。專門設(shè)計以供人們通過計算機互遞信息的網(wǎng)絡(luò)叫電子信箱。
37.因為他不注意同事們說的任何事情因為他不注意同事們說的任何事情
38.B事實細節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第三段第二句話可知,Sheila幫助Karen的父母籌錢,而不是給
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