2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省遼陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省遼陽市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、完型填空(10題)21.(48)

A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

22.(47)

A.ofB.likeC.asD.for

23.(61)

A.soB.butC.thusD.or

24.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachines【22】dojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【23】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachine【24】placedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardbatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【25】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineis【26】andhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【27】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachine【28】theperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【29】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【30】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【31】abomb【32】goingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【33】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolled【34】aperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【35】radioactivematerials.

(41)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

25.35

A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice

26.Sometimeago,astoreadvertisedrebuiltvacuumcleanersofanationallyknownbrandattheabsurdly(荒謬地)lowpriceof$12.50.Whywasthisdone?Surelythestorecouldnot【36】tosellgoodvacuumcleaners【37】thisprice.Asamatteroffact,anycustomerwhotriedtobuyonewouldfinditwas"【38】".Hewouldbetoldthattheoneinthewindowwas"theonlyoneleft"andhadtoremainon【39】,orthat"ithadbeensold"beforeheenteredthestore.

The【40】aimofthiskindofadvertisingistolure(引誘)customers【41】thestoreforthepurposeof【42】themtobuysomeotherhigherpricebrand.Thisiscalled"bait(誘餌)advertising".In【43】the$12.50vacuumcleaners,themanufacturerwhosenamewasusedwentto【44】andobtainedanorder【45】thestoretoemploythebrandnameforthatpurpose.

Whydidthemanagersofthemanufacturing【46】gotosuchlengthsto【47】thisabuse(惡習(xí))inadvertising?Theyrealizedthatmisrepresentationoftheirfirm'snamewassureto【48】publicconfidenceintheirproducts.Thehonestbusinessmanwantstokeephiscustomers【49】sothattheywillreturntobuyagainandagain.Hebuildsgood【50】byconductinghisbusinessona【51】oftrustandconfidence.【52】,hewantsotherbusinessmen'sadvertising,aswellashisown,to【53】thepublic'srespectbecauseherealizesthatanythingthat【54】confidenceinadvertisingtendstoinjurehonestadvertisersaswellasthefraudulent(欺詐的)【55】.Thatiswhybusinessmenhavesetuptheirownagenciestopoliceadvertising.

(41)

A.allowB.supplyC.affordD.provide

27.45

A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since

28.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

29.【B18】

A.offB.onC.upD.in

30.【B10】

A.allB.wholeC.everyD.each

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

32.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

33.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

34.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

35.

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Thebrainisthemostcomplicatedpartofthehumanbody,andyetlessisknownaboutitthananyotherpart.

37.Schoolshavebecomelessimportantandlong-termhealthcaremoreimportantasAmericabecomesasocietywithfewerchildrenandmoreoldpeople.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Inthefirstparagraphtheword"expatriate"refersto______.

A.expertB.directorC.foreignerD.English

39.

IftheybuiltaChanneltunnel,youwould______.

A.neithertakeatrainnorgobycar

B.onlytakeatrain

C.eithertakeatrainorgobycar

D.onlytakeabus

六、作文(1題)40.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

2.A

3.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

4.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

9.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

10.D

11.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

12.D

13.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

14.D

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

16.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

17.A

18.B

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

20.C

21.B解析：Ababychicken和develop二詞指的是小雞在雞蛋里發(fā)育時。所以應(yīng)用inside。選項B是正確的。

22.A

23.B解析：連詞用法。根據(jù)上下文的意思這里要使用一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。

24.D

25.A本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文：IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool（當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校時，我不會再感到難堪了。）結(jié)合四個選項的意思，可以推斷出此處是表示我解脫了，送了一口氣，故選擇A。

26.C解析：affordtodosth．意為“有錢(經(jīng)濟(jì)實力)去做某事”。

27.B本題考查連詞辨析。同34題，此時選擇until，直到每個人都拿到禮物。

28.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

29.C解析：sumup是“概括來說”。

30.A

31.D本題考查反意疑問句的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；陳述部分是否定形式，疑問部分用肯定形式，陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，又因為主語是youandi．故選D；，

32.C句意：當(dāng)你把我介紹給Johnson先生時，你能為我說說話嗎?something用在疑問句中表示建議或請求，期望得到肯定回答。

33.D

34.A本題考查動詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——你覺得昨晚Nick的表演怎么樣?——說實話，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引；belongt0屬于；refert0提到，涉及；Occurto突然想到。

35.A

36.大腦是人體最復(fù)雜的部分但是人們對它的了解卻比對人體其他任何部分的了解都少。大腦是人體最復(fù)雜的部分，但是人們對它的了解卻比對人體其他任何部分的了解都少。

37.隨著美國進(jìn)入了老齡化社會孩童數(shù)量減少學(xué)校正在失去往日的重要性而長期的健康保障正在變得