2021年福建省福州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年福建省福州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、完型填空(10題)21.【B8】

A.moreB.furtherC.yetD.still

22.【B7】

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till

23.Aren'tyouatschoolto(6)

A.playB.learnC.helpD.fight

24.(67)

A.potentialB.performanceC.preferenceD.passion

25.【B4】

A.toB.intoC.ofD.from

26.Therearemorethan40universitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960.During1960seightcompletelynewonesmorefounded,andtenothernewoneswerecreated【61】convertingoldcollegesoftechnologyintouniversities.Inthesameperiodthe【62】ofstudentsmorethandoubled,from70000to【63】than200000.By1973about10%ofmenagedfromeighteen【64】twentyonewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.

Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.Eachhasits【65】governingcouncils,【66】somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas【67】asafewacademics(大學(xué)教師).Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears【68】,andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallits【69】fromstategrants.Studentshaveto【70】feesandlivingcosts,buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocalauthorityoftheplace【71】helivesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingand【72】unlesshisparentsare【73】.Most【74】takejobsinthesummer【75】aboutsixweeks,buttheydonotnormallydooutside【76】duringtheacademicyears.TheDepartmentofEducationtakes【77】forthepaymentswhichcoverthewholeexpenditureofthe【78】,butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhaveanimportantinfluence【79】newdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee,abodywhichmainly【80】ofacademics.

(61)

A.withB.byC.atD.into

27.【B5】

A.artB.picture-writingC.buildingsD.picture-drawing

28.(79)

A.theyB./C.thatD.who

29.(49)

A.understandB.suggestC.recognizeD.inform

30.ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.In【61】yearaspecialfeastwaspreparedinPlymouth,Massachusetts.Thecolonistswhohad【62】therehadleftEngland【63】theyfelt【64】ofreligiousfreedom.Theycametothe【65】landandfaceddifficultiesincoming【66】theocean.The【67】whichcarriedthemwas【68】theMayflower.TheNorth【69】wasdifficulttotravel.Therewerebadstorms.Theywere【70】inlearningtoliveinthenewlandbytheIndianswho【71】theregion.ThePuritansastheywerecalled,had【72】tobethankfulfor.Their【73】practiceswerenolongerasourceof【74】bythegovernment.Theylearnedto【75】theirfarminghabitstotheclimateandsoil.Whenthey【76】thefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirThanksgivingcelebration,theyinvitedtheirneighbours,theIndians,tojointhemin【77】andaprayerofgratitudeforthenewlife.Theyrecalledthegroupof102men,women,andchildrenwholeftEngland.Theyrememberedtheirdeadwhodidnotlivetoseethe【78】ofMassachusetts.Theyreflected【79】the65days'voyagewhich【80】theirstrength.

(61)

A.thisB.someC.aD.that

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)31.

第13題Thepresentmadeher__________

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

32.

33.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.

A．worth

B．worthy

C．worthwhile

D．wortwhile

34.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving

35.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.

--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.

A．mustn'thaveseen

B．couldnotsee

C．can'thaveseen

D．mustnotsee

四、英譯漢(2題)36.(Undernocircumstances)willweusenuclearweaponsfirst.

37.Althoughhumanerrorplaysitspart,itisbynomeanstheonlycauseofaccidents.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theappropriatesnacksthattheparentsprovidewill____.

A.upsetthechildren’smomentum

B.exhaustthembylotsofdirtydishes

C.makethechildrengetaddictedtoTV

D.bringmoreenergytochildren

39.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

2.A

3.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

4.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

6.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

7.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

8.A

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

11.D

12.C

13.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

15.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

16.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

17.D

18.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

19.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

21.D解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來看，此處進(jìn)一步談到在指方向問題上的第三種人，still表語意上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

22.D

23.B本題考查動詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：難道你在學(xué)校不是為了學(xué)習(xí)嗎?根據(jù)下一句話“Ifyouareinclass，youshouldnotbe——yourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls”可知，學(xué)生在學(xué)校就是該學(xué)習(xí)。作者用反問的方式進(jìn)行了語氣上的強調(diào)。因此本題選擇B。

24.A

25.D解析：from表來源。

26.B

27.B解析：重述picture-writing與現(xiàn)代文字的關(guān)系。

28.D解析：從句中可看出前面名詞為人，所以用who。

29.A解析：本題為動詞詞義辨析題。understand意為“獲悉，了解”；suggest意為“建議，暗示”；recognize意為“認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)”；inform.意為“通知，告訴”。根據(jù)上下文，打電話來的人說，“我聽說你的愛好是攝影，我的制衣廠有份工作也許你感興趣”。所以，understand(獲悉)的含義最好。

30.D

31.Chappy是形容詞，作賓補，一般不用behappy，所以B不符合。A．動詞make后作賓語補足語的不定式不可帶t0，所以tobehappy也不符合；D．是從句，make不接that從句作賓語。

32.Ctravel指“旅行”；voyage指“航行”；fly指“飛行，駕駛飛機”；journey指“旅程，路程”或“歷程”。所以選C。

33.Cbeworth+名詞：值……的，beworthdoingsth．：值得做，beworthyof+名詞：值得……的，beworthwhiletodosth．值得做某事。

34.B

35.C情態(tài)動詞must作為推測時，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t，故排除選項A、D。雖然問句用了過去式，但回答時強調(diào)的是結(jié)果，故選擇完成式。

36.決不/任何情況下都不決不/任何情況下都不

37.盡管人自身所犯的錯誤導(dǎo)致了事故但絕非是事故的唯一誘因。盡管人自身所犯的錯誤導(dǎo)致了事故，但絕非是事故的唯一誘因。

38.D根據(jù)文章最后兩段，父母提供適宜的小吃將會使孩子精神抖擻?！驹囶}分析】細(xì)節(jié)題?！驹敿?xì)解答】文章最后一句...whatkindofbreakwillenergizethemandnotupsettheirmomentum.的意思為“……怎樣的休息方式才能使他們精力充沛而不會打