2021年廣東省汕頭市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省汕頭市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、完型填空(10題)21.(55)

A.himB.themC.meD.us

22.(72)

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

23.(68)

A.agreeB.allowC.forD.persuade

24.27._______A.doarealwork

B.makearealjob

C.makeaproperwork

D.doaproperjob

25.butthereseemedtobenowayof(8)outtheanswer

A.makingB.findingC.turningD.letting

26.33.__________A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

27.(57)

A.examB.problemsC.checksD.tests

28.28

A.earlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.suddenly

29.(60)

A.withB.inC.onD.to

30.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【C12】______greatly.A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

32.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.

A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious

33.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A．What

B.Which

C.That

D.Whether

34.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

35.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．of

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Ifinflationgetsanyworse,peoplewhohaveworkedalltheirlives(willendupwithnothing).

37.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.Bacteria(細(xì)菌)areextremelysmalllivingthings.Whilewemeasureourownsizesininchesorcentimeters,bacterialsizeismeasuredinmicrons.Onemicronisathousandthofamillimeter:apinheadisaboutamillimeteracross.Rod-shapedbacteriaareusuallyfromtwotofourmicronslong,whileroundedonesaregenerallyonemicronindiameter.Thus,ifyouenlargedaroundedbacteriumathousandtimes,itwouldbejustaboutthesizeofapinhead.Anadulthumanmagnifiedbythesameamountwouldbeoveramile(1.6kilometers)tall.

Evenwithanordinarymicroscope,youmustlookcloselytoseebacteria.Usingamagnificationof100times,onefindsthatbacteriaarebarelyvisibleastinyrodsordots.Onecannotmakeoutanythingoftheirstructure.Usingspecialstains,onecanseethatsomebacteriahaveattachedtothemwavy-looking"hairs"calledflagella.Othershaveonlyoneflagellum.Theflagellarotate,pushingthebacteriathroughthewater.Manybacterialackflagellaandcannotmoveaboutbytheirownpower,whileotherscanglidealongoversurfacesbysomelittle-understoodmechanism.

Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.Toabacteriumwaterisasthickasmolasses(糖蜜)istous.Bacteriaaresosmallthattheyareinfluencedbythemovementsofthechemicalmoleculesaroundthem.Bacteriaunderthemicroscopeeventhosewithnoflagellaoftenbounceaboutinthewater.Thisisbecausetheycollidewiththewatermoleculesandarepushedthiswayandthatmoleculesmovesorapidlythatwithinatenthofasecondthemoleculesaroundaflagellumhavebeenreplacedbynewones.Evenbacteriawithoutflagellaarethusconstantlyexposedtoachangingenvironment.

Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thecharacteristicsofbacteria.

B.Howbacteriareproduce.

C.Thevariousfunctionsofbacteria.

D.Howbacteriacontributetodisease.

39.

Contentspage,chapterheadingsandindexareimportantforareadertostarthisreadingwithbecause______.

A.theycovermajorpointsofthebookindetail

B.theymayhelpreadertobetterunderstandthebook

C.theycantakereadersalotoftimetoreadeverypartofthebook

D.theymayhelpthereadersfindtheimportantpartsofthebook

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

4.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

5.D

6.B

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

8.B

9.C

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

11.D

12.B

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.A

15.A

16.C

17.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

18.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

19.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

20.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

21.C解析：全文是以第一人稱寫的，這里肯定指的也是作者自己，第一人稱。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

22.A解析：when在這里引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，這句話是說(shuō)“他正準(zhǔn)備離開餐館時(shí)有一個(gè)旅行者進(jìn)來(lái)了”。

23.B解析：“allowsomebodytodosomething”(允許某人做某事)和“persuadesomebodytodosomething”(勸說(shuō)某人做某事)都是常用句型。依據(jù)題意B項(xiàng)為正確答案。A項(xiàng)的agree只能跟賓語(yǔ)從句，for是介詞不作動(dòng)詞，都是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。

24.D

25.B本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：但似乎仍無(wú)法找出問(wèn)題的答案。根據(jù)句意本題選擇finding，意為“弄清”“找出”。其余三個(gè)不合文意，本題選擇B。

26.D此處意為：通過(guò)讓孩子不停地說(shuō)話和聽(tīng)他人說(shuō)話，你也是在鼓勵(lì)你的孩子在說(shuō)話時(shí)進(jìn)行思考。also是“也，同時(shí)”的意思，符合句意，故選D。

27.D

28.C

29.A解析：beputtogetherwith表示“和……放到一起”。

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.Bwhich表示“哪一種”，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

34.B6．答案為B。祖母堅(jiān)持讓我們盡快去看她。beinsistent后的賓語(yǔ)從句與insist一樣需要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。

35.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

36.將一無(wú)所獲將一無(wú)所獲

37.上個(gè)世紀(jì)目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長(zhǎng)能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。上個(gè)世紀(jì)目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長(zhǎng)，能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。

38.A解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。文章講述了細(xì)菌的大小、形狀以及不同細(xì)菌的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式等，可以用“細(xì)菌的特性”來(lái)概括，而細(xì)菌的繁殖、功能以及細(xì)菌是如